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Contraband
Contraband

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Contraband is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
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A RECONNAISSANCE.
Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.
Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.
The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.
Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Contraband

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Contraband is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RECONNAISSANCE.
/ə riˈkɑːnəsəns/
Line 2
Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.
Line 3
Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.
Line 4
The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.
Line 5
Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constitute verb US /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading “Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.”

functions noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.”

inherent adjective US /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading “The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.”

insatiable adjective US /ˌɪnˈseɪʃəbəl/

impossible to satisfy

From this reading “The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.”

penance noun US /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading “The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.”

reconnaissance noun US /riˈkɑːnəsəns/

the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy)

From this reading “A RECONNAISSANCE.”

shopping noun US /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/

searching for or buying goods or services

From this reading “Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.”

surpasses verb US /sərˈpæsɪz/

third-person singular of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.”

felt disposed verb + adjective

In this reading “Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.”

pass away verb + particle

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.”

open carriage verb + noun

In this reading “Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.”

without leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RECONNAISSANCE.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

acquisitivenessnoun

strong desire to acquire and possess

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

basketnounUS /ˈbæskət/

a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

comprehensionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

constituteverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.

enjoins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

inherentadjectiveUS /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

insatiableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈseɪʃəbəl/

impossible to satisfy

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

Lascelles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

penancenounUS /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

RECONNAISSANCEnounUS /riˈkɑːnəsəns/

the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy)

From this reading A RECONNAISSANCE.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

shoppingnounUS /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/

searching for or buying goods or services

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

surpassesverbUS /sərˈpæsɪz/

third-person singular of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

tempests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

Unmeaningadjective

without meaning

From this reading Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

ViolentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

waste-paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unmeaning, endless, and exceedingly troublesome, this custom seems to produce no definite result, but to fill the waste-paper basket with a multitude of other cards left in return.

week-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The principle of acquisitiveness inherent in the female breast, together with an insatiable desire to see and to be seen, may account for the shopping; but why society enjoins the penance of leaving cards surpasses my comprehension altogether.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Violent tempests like that described in the last chapter do not pass away without leaving a "ground swell" as it were, on the domestic surface.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Neither Mrs. Lascelles nor Miss Ross felt disposed to take their usual drive in the open carriage for the purpose of shopping and "leaving cards;" two functions that constitute the whole duty of women, from three to six P.M. of every week-day, during the London season.

Chapter 20 of Contraband by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Contraband contain?

Chapter 20 holds 205 sentences of Contraband, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Contraband by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Contraband?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Contraband

Common questions about reading Contraband by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Contraband?

Yes. All 4688 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41418 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Contraband is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41418, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Contraband take to read?

About 390 minutes of reading across 938 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Contraband section by section

How to work through Contraband section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Contraband to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Contraband

Words and structures a reader meets early in Contraband, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Losing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Contraband; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hazard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Contraband; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Contraband; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Digby
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Contraband; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.