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Copper Coleson's Ghost
Copper Coleson's Ghost

Chapter IV · The Race

Chapter IV of Copper Coleson's Ghost, “The Race,” is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Copper Coleson's Ghost
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.
Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.
A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, sure did wail a mean saxophone.”
Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.
Skates were hastily resurrected from dusty attic nooks and exciting games of hockey were of daily occurrence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Copper Coleson's Ghost

Chapter IV · The Race

Chapter IV of Copper Coleson's Ghost, “The Race,” is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.
Line 2
Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.
Line 3
A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”
Line 4
Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.
/koʊld ˈweðər hæd set ɪn mʌtʃ ˈɜːrliər ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl ənd bɪˈfɔːr skuːl hæd kloʊzd fɔːr ðə ˈkrɪsməs ˈhɑːlədeɪz ðə leɪk wɑːz ˈfroʊzən fɔːr ə wɪdθ ʌv tuː maɪlz əˈlɔːŋ ɪts ˈsʌðərn ʃɔːr/
Line 5
Skates were hastily resurrected from dusty attic nooks and exciting games of hockey were of daily occurrence.
/skeɪts wɜːr ˈheɪstəli ˌrezərˈektɪd frʌm ˈdʌsti ˈætɪk nʊks ənd ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ ɡeɪmz ʌv ˈhɑːki wɜːr ʌv ˈdeɪli əˈkɜːrəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aptitude noun US /ˈæptətuːd/

inherent ability

From this reading “Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.”

Erie noun US /ˈɪri/

a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living on the south shore of Lake Erie in northern Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania and western New York

From this reading “The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.”

hockey noun US /ˈhɑːki/

a game resembling ice hockey that is played on an open field; two opposing teams use curved hockey sticks try to drive a ball into the opponents' net

From this reading “Skates were hastily resurrected from dusty attic nooks and exciting games of hockey were of daily occurrence.”

jazzy adjective US /ˈdʒæzi/

resembling jazz (especially in its rhythm)

From this reading “A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.””

nooks noun US /nʊks/

plural of “nook” — a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading “Skates were hastily resurrected from dusty attic nooks and exciting games of hockey were of daily occurrence.”

proficiency noun US /prəˈfɪʃənsi/

the quality of having great facility and competence

From this reading “A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.””

resurrected verb US /ˌrezərˈektɪd/

past form of “resurrect” — cause to become alive again

From this reading “Skates were hastily resurrected from dusty attic nooks and exciting games of hockey were of daily occurrence.”

saxophone noun US /ˈsæksəfoʊn/

a single-reed woodwind with a conical bore

From this reading “A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

daily occurrence noun + noun

In this reading “Skates were hastily resurrected from dusty attic nooks and exciting games of hockey were of daily occurrence.”

Cold weather adjective + noun

a period of unusually cold weather

In this reading “Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.”

southern shore adjective + noun

In this reading “Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.”

high school adjective + noun

a public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12

In this reading “Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.”

two miles noun + noun counted as “two mile”

In this reading “Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.”

on the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “on … shore”

In this reading “The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.”

by reason preposition + noun

In this reading “Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.”

for making preposition + noun

In this reading “Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

aptitudenounUS /ˈæptətuːd/

inherent ability

From this reading Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.

atticnounUS /ˈætɪk/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading Skates were hastily resurrected from dusty attic nooks and exciting games of hockey were of daily occurrence.

Beals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.

BlakenounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

Charlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.

closestadverbUS /ˈkloʊsəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

ColdadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Skates were hastily resurrected from dusty attic nooks and exciting games of hockey were of daily occurrence.

Dave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading Skates were hastily resurrected from dusty attic nooks and exciting games of hockey were of daily occurrence.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.

ErienounUS /ˈɪri/

a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living on the south shore of Lake Erie in northern Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania and western New York

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading Skates were hastily resurrected from dusty attic nooks and exciting games of hockey were of daily occurrence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Skates were hastily resurrected from dusty attic nooks and exciting games of hockey were of daily occurrence.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Skates were hastily resurrected from dusty attic nooks and exciting games of hockey were of daily occurrence.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading Skates were hastily resurrected from dusty attic nooks and exciting games of hockey were of daily occurrence.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.

hockeynounUS /ˈhɑːki/

a game resembling ice hockey that is played on an open field; two opposing teams use curved hockey sticks try to drive a ball into the opponents' net

From this reading Skates were hastily resurrected from dusty attic nooks and exciting games of hockey were of daily occurrence.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.

jazziest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

jazzyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæzi/

resembling jazz (especially in its rhythm)

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

membershipnounUS /ˈmembərʃɪp/

the body of members of an organization or group

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

nooksnounUS /nʊks/

plural of “nook” — a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading Skates were hastily resurrected from dusty attic nooks and exciting games of hockey were of daily occurrence.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading Skates were hastily resurrected from dusty attic nooks and exciting games of hockey were of daily occurrence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

orchestranounUS /ˈɔːrkəstrə/

a musical organization consisting of a group of instrumentalists including string players

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.

proficiencynounUS /prəˈfɪʃənsi/

the quality of having great facility and competence

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

provingverbUS /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.

resurrectedverbUS /ˌrezərˈektɪd/

past form of “resurrect” — cause to become alive again

From this reading Skates were hastily resurrected from dusty attic nooks and exciting games of hockey were of daily occurrence.

RogersnounUS /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

Sanford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

saxophonenounUS /ˈsæksəfoʊn/

a single-reed woodwind with a conical bore

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

SkatesnounUS /skeɪts/

plural of “skate” — sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

From this reading Skates were hastily resurrected from dusty attic nooks and exciting games of hockey were of daily occurrence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dick Somers, by reason of his natural aptitude for making friends, had quickly found a place in high school activities.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

Tapley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

tenor-banjo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

Tommy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

Truesdell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

wailverbUS /weɪl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

Wat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading Cold weather had set in much earlier than usual, and before school had closed for the Christmas holidays, the lake was frozen for a width of two miles along its southern shore.

Wilbur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The winter, which dealt so severely with the great melancholy house standing lonely on the shore of Lake Erie, was proving a very cheerful season for the lads of Truesdell.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading A certain proficiency with the tenor-banjo had won him membership in a jazzy school orchestra, in which organization were some of his closest friends, including Ned Blake, Jim Tapley, Wat Sanford, Dave Wilbur and, jazziest of all, Charlie Rogers, who, in the words of Tommy Beals, “sure did wail a mean saxophone.”

Chapter 4 of Copper Coleson's Ghost by Edward P. Hendrick holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Copper Coleson's Ghost contain?

Chapter 4 holds 107 sentences of Copper Coleson's Ghost, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Copper Coleson's Ghost by Edward P. Hendrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Copper Coleson's Ghost?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Copper Coleson's Ghost

Common questions about reading Copper Coleson's Ghost by Edward P. Hendrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Copper Coleson's Ghost?

Yes. All 2450 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47633 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Copper Coleson's Ghost is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47633, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Copper Coleson's Ghost take to read?

About 204 minutes of reading across 490 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Copper Coleson's Ghost section by section

How to work through Copper Coleson's Ghost section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Copper Coleson's Ghost to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Copper Coleson's Ghost

Words and structures a reader meets early in Copper Coleson's Ghost, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Copper Coleson's Ghost; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cottage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Copper Coleson's Ghost; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Copper Coleson's Ghost; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Residents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Copper Coleson's Ghost; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.