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Copper Streak Trail
Copper Streak Trail

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Copper Streak Trail is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Copper Streak Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.
Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.
Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.
The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.
Something stirs at your hair-roots--these are the names of the English.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Copper Streak Trail

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Copper Streak Trail is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.
/ðə hɪlz send daʊn ə ˈbʌtrəs tuː ðə nɔːrθ əˈɡenst ɪt ðə ˌsuːskweˈhænə floʊz swɪft ənd streɪt fɔːr ə ˈlɪtəl speɪs ˈveɪnli ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/
Line 2
Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.
Line 3
Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.
Line 4
The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.
Line 5
Something stirs at your hair-roots--these are the names of the English.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buttress verb US /ˈbʌtrəs/

reinforce with a buttress

From this reading “The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.”

chafing noun US /ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/

soreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction

From this reading “The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.”

checkered adjective US /ˈtʃekərd/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading “The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.”

headstones noun US /ˈhedstoʊnz/

plural of “headstone” — the central building block at the top of an arch or vault

From this reading “The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.”

river's noun US /ˈrɪvərz/

possessive form of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading “Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.”

Steele noun US /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading “The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.”

Susquehanna noun US /ˌsuːskweˈhænə/

a river in the northeastern United States that rises in New York and flows southward through Pennsylvania and Maryland into Chesapeake Bay

From this reading “The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.”

upland adjective US /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading “Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

Abingdon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Something stirs at your hair-roots--these are the names of the English.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

Barton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

buttressverbUS /ˈbʌtrəs/

reinforce with a buttress

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

Catlin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

chafingnounUS /ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/

soreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

checkeredadjectiveUS /ˈtʃekərd/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

curvingadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrvɪŋ/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Something stirs at your hair-roots--these are the names of the English.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

GibsonnounUS /ˈɡɪbsən/

United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

Giles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

Goodenow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

green-black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

Griswold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

hair-roots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something stirs at your hair-roots--these are the names of the English.

headstonesnounUS /ˈhedstoʊnz/

plural of “headstone” — the central building block at the top of an arch or vault

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

HolmesnounUS /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

HopkinsnounUS /ˈhɑːpkɪnz/

United States educator and theologian (1802-1887)

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

HuntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

Jewett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

lulledverbUS /lʌld/

past form of “lull” — calm by deception

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

river'snounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

possessive form of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

SherwoodnounUS /ˈʃɜːrwʊd/

United States playwright (1896-1955)

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something stirs at your hair-roots--these are the names of the English.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

SteelenounUS /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

stirsnounUS /stɜːrz/

plural of “stir” — a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event

From this reading Something stirs at your hair-roots--these are the names of the English.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

SusquehannanounUS /ˌsuːskweˈhænə/

a river in the northeastern United States that rises in New York and flows southward through Pennsylvania and Maryland into Chesapeake Bay

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Something stirs at your hair-roots--these are the names of the English.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

TracynounUS /ˈtreɪsi/

United States film actor who appeared in many films with Katharine Hepburn (1900-1967)

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

uplandadjectiveUS /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

vainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading The hills send down a buttress to the north; against it the Susquehanna flows swift and straight for a little space, vainly chafing.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Just where the high ridge breaks sharp and steep to the river's edge there is a grassy level, lulled by the sound of pleasant waters; there sleep the dead of Abingdon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

world-famed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here is a fair and noble prospect, which in Italy or in California had been world-famed; a beauty generous and gracious--valley, upland and hill and curving river.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

Yates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hills are checkered to squares, cleared fields and green-black woods; inevitably the mind goes out to those who wrought here when the forest was unbroken, and so comes back to read on the headstones the names of the quiet dead: Hill, Barton, Clark, Green, Camp, Hunt, Catlin, Giles, Sherwood, Tracy, Jewett, Lane, Gibson, Holmes, Yates, Hopkins, Goodenow, Griswold, Steele.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Something stirs at your hair-roots--these are the names of the English.

Chapter 8 of Copper Streak Trail by Eugene Manlove Rhodes holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Copper Streak Trail contain?

Chapter 8 holds 114 sentences of Copper Streak Trail, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Copper Streak Trail by Eugene Manlove Rhodes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Copper Streak Trail?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Copper Streak Trail

Common questions about reading Copper Streak Trail by Eugene Manlove Rhodes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Copper Streak Trail?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Copper Streak Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Copper Streak Trail take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Copper Streak Trail section by section

How to work through Copper Streak Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Copper Streak Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Copper Streak Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Copper Streak Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Copper Streak Trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Copper Streak Trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Copper Streak Trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.