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Coppertop
Coppertop

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Coppertop is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Coppertop
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.
“Wherever did it come from?” asked Coppertop in a scared voice.
“I can guess _whom_ it came from,” said Tibbs; “it’s sent by the Clerk of the Weather.
He’s going to try and stop us reaching the South Wind.
But he won’t!”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Coppertop

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Coppertop is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.
/ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ə ˈθʌndərstɔːrm ðə θriː ædˈventʃərəs ˈtʃɪldrən hæd nɑːt floʊn ˈveri fɑːr ɑːn ðer weɪ tuː ðə ˈkæsəl ʌv ðə tʃɪl saʊθ waɪnd bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ faʊnd ðemˈselvz ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ə dens blæk klaʊd/
Line 2
“Wherever did it come from?” asked Coppertop in a scared voice.
Line 3
“I can guess _whom_ it came from,” said Tibbs; “it’s sent by the Clerk of the Weather.
Line 4
He’s going to try and stop us reaching the South Wind.
Line 5
But he won’t!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurous adjective US /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading “IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.”

Chill noun US /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading “IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.”

dense adjective US /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading “IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.”

flown verb US /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.”

reaching noun US /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading “He’s going to try and stop us reaching the South Wind.”

scared adjective US /skerd/

made afraid

From this reading ““Wherever did it come from?” asked Coppertop in a scared voice.”

thunderstorm noun US /ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/

a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

From this reading “IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.”

Wherever conjunction US /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading ““Wherever did it come from?” asked Coppertop in a scared voice.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

South Wind noun + noun

a wind from the south

In this reading “IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.”

IN THE MIDDLE preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading ““Wherever did it come from?” asked Coppertop in a scared voice.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He’s going to try and stop us reaching the South Wind.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Wherever did it come from?” asked Coppertop in a scared voice.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he won’t!”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “I can guess _whom_ it came from,” said Tibbs; “it’s sent by the Clerk of the Weather.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “I can guess _whom_ it came from,” said Tibbs; “it’s sent by the Clerk of the Weather.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “I can guess _whom_ it came from,” said Tibbs; “it’s sent by the Clerk of the Weather.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

ChillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

ClerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “I can guess _whom_ it came from,” said Tibbs; “it’s sent by the Clerk of the Weather.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Wherever did it come from?” asked Coppertop in a scared voice.

Coppertop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Wherever did it come from?” asked Coppertop in a scared voice.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “Wherever did it come from?” asked Coppertop in a scared voice.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

flownverbUS /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Wherever did it come from?” asked Coppertop in a scared voice.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He’s going to try and stop us reaching the South Wind.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “I can guess _whom_ it came from,” said Tibbs; “it’s sent by the Clerk of the Weather.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he won’t!”

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He’s going to try and stop us reaching the South Wind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I can guess _whom_ it came from,” said Tibbs; “it’s sent by the Clerk of the Weather.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Wherever did it come from?” asked Coppertop in a scared voice.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I can guess _whom_ it came from,” said Tibbs; “it’s sent by the Clerk of the Weather.

MIDDLEnounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading He’s going to try and stop us reaching the South Wind.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I can guess _whom_ it came from,” said Tibbs; “it’s sent by the Clerk of the Weather.

scaredadjectiveUS /skerd/

made afraid

From this reading “Wherever did it come from?” asked Coppertop in a scared voice.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading “I can guess _whom_ it came from,” said Tibbs; “it’s sent by the Clerk of the Weather.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading He’s going to try and stop us reaching the South Wind.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

THUNDERSTORMnounUS /ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/

a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

Tibbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I can guess _whom_ it came from,” said Tibbs; “it’s sent by the Clerk of the Weather.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading He’s going to try and stop us reaching the South Wind.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He’s going to try and stop us reaching the South Wind.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “Wherever did it come from?” asked Coppertop in a scared voice.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

WeathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading “I can guess _whom_ it came from,” said Tibbs; “it’s sent by the Clerk of the Weather.

WhereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading “Wherever did it come from?” asked Coppertop in a scared voice.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I can guess _whom_ it came from,” said Tibbs; “it’s sent by the Clerk of the Weather.

WindnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading IN THE MIDDLE OF A THUNDERSTORM The three adventurous children had not flown very far on their way to the Castle of the Chill South Wind before they found themselves in the middle of a dense black cloud.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he won’t!”

Chapter 4 of Coppertop by Harold Gaze holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Coppertop contain?

Chapter 4 holds 57 sentences of Coppertop, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Coppertop by Harold Gaze exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Coppertop?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Coppertop

Common questions about reading Coppertop by Harold Gaze on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Coppertop?

Yes. All 2013 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56516 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Coppertop is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56516, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Coppertop take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Coppertop section by section

How to work through Coppertop section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Coppertop to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Coppertop

Words and structures a reader meets early in Coppertop, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Four-poster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coppertop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Listened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coppertop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coppertop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coppertop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.