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Coppertop
Coppertop

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Coppertop is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Coppertop
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOWARDS THE GREAT WEST LAND “We don’t seem to have done much good,” grumbled Tibbs.
“And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.
“You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.”
“I suppose not.
But whatever are we to do?” said Coppertop.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Coppertop

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Coppertop is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOWARDS THE GREAT WEST LAND “We don’t seem to have done much good,” grumbled Tibbs.
Line 2
“And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.
/ənd juː ˈnevər wɪl ɪf juː ˈɡrʌmbəl sed ə ˈtʃɪri vɔɪs wɪtʃ ðeɪ nuː bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ˈmɪstər ˈætəm ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː wɑːz fɑːr tuː smɔːl fɔːr ðem tuː siː/
Line 3
“You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.”
Line 4
“I suppose not.
/aɪ səˈpoʊz nɑːt/
Line 5
But whatever are we to do?” said Coppertop.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atom noun US /ˈætəm/

(physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading ““And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.”

belonged verb US /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading ““And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.”

cheery adjective US /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading ““And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.”

cheese noun US /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading ““You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.””

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading ““You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.””

grumble verb US /ˈɡrʌmbəl/

show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading ““And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.”

grumbled verb US /ˈɡrʌmbəld/

past form of “grumble” — show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading “TOWARDS THE GREAT WEST LAND “We don’t seem to have done much good,” grumbled Tibbs.”

turns noun US /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading ““You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cheery voice adjective + noun

In this reading ““And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.”

stay here verb + particle

In this reading ““You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.””

too small adverb + adjective

In this reading ““And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.”

turns into verb + particle counted as “turn into”

In this reading ““You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.””

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But whatever are we to do?” said Coppertop.

AtomnounUS /ˈætəm/

(physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But whatever are we to do?” said Coppertop.

cheeryadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

cheesenounUS /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading “You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.”

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.”

Coppertop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But whatever are we to do?” said Coppertop.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.”

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But whatever are we to do?” said Coppertop.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOWARDS THE GREAT WEST LAND “We don’t seem to have done much good,” grumbled Tibbs.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading TOWARDS THE GREAT WEST LAND “We don’t seem to have done much good,” grumbled Tibbs.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading “You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading TOWARDS THE GREAT WEST LAND “We don’t seem to have done much good,” grumbled Tibbs.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading TOWARDS THE GREAT WEST LAND “We don’t seem to have done much good,” grumbled Tibbs.

grumbleverbUS /ˈɡrʌmbəl/

show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

grumbledverbUS /ˈɡrʌmbəld/

past form of “grumble” — show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading TOWARDS THE GREAT WEST LAND “We don’t seem to have done much good,” grumbled Tibbs.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading TOWARDS THE GREAT WEST LAND “We don’t seem to have done much good,” grumbled Tibbs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I suppose not.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.”

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

LANDnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading TOWARDS THE GREAT WEST LAND “We don’t seem to have done much good,” grumbled Tibbs.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading “You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.”

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading TOWARDS THE GREAT WEST LAND “We don’t seem to have done much good,” grumbled Tibbs.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I suppose not.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading “You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading TOWARDS THE GREAT WEST LAND “We don’t seem to have done much good,” grumbled Tibbs.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.”

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading “I suppose not.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOWARDS THE GREAT WEST LAND “We don’t seem to have done much good,” grumbled Tibbs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

Tibbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOWARDS THE GREAT WEST LAND “We don’t seem to have done much good,” grumbled Tibbs.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TOWARDS THE GREAT WEST LAND “We don’t seem to have done much good,” grumbled Tibbs.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

TOWARDSprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading TOWARDS THE GREAT WEST LAND “We don’t seem to have done much good,” grumbled Tibbs.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading “You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.”

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading TOWARDS THE GREAT WEST LAND “We don’t seem to have done much good,” grumbled Tibbs.

WESTnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading TOWARDS THE GREAT WEST LAND “We don’t seem to have done much good,” grumbled Tibbs.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading But whatever are we to do?” said Coppertop.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “And you never will, if you grumble,” said a cheery voice, which they knew belonged to Mr. Atom, although he was far too small for them to see.

You'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You’ll never find a December day in these cold parts, if you stay here till the moon turns into cheese.”

Chapter 8 of Coppertop by Harold Gaze holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Coppertop contain?

Chapter 8 holds 169 sentences of Coppertop, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Coppertop by Harold Gaze exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Coppertop?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Coppertop

Common questions about reading Coppertop by Harold Gaze on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Coppertop?

Yes. All 2013 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56516 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Coppertop is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56516, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Coppertop take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Coppertop section by section

How to work through Coppertop section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Coppertop to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Coppertop

Words and structures a reader meets early in Coppertop, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Four-poster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coppertop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Listened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coppertop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coppertop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coppertop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.