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Corduroy
Corduroy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Corduroy is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.
Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.
Always she had been able to divide the men of her world unhesitatingly into two classes--her equals, her inferiors.
Dean Wolcott was different.
He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Corduroy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Corduroy is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.
Line 2
Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.
Line 3
Always she had been able to divide the men of her world unhesitatingly into two classes--her equals, her inferiors.
Line 4
Dean Wolcott was different.
Line 5
He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hallowed adjective US /ˈhæloʊd/

worthy of religious veneration

From this reading “He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.”

henchmen noun US /ˈhentʃmən/

plural of “henchman” — someone who assists in a plot

From this reading “Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.”

nicknamed verb US /ˈnɪkneɪmd/

past form of “nickname” — give a nickname to

From this reading “FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.”

ranchers noun US /ˈræntʃərz/

plural of “rancher” — a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading “Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.”

unhesitatingly adverb US /ənˈhezɪteɪtɪŋli/

without hesitation

From this reading “Always she had been able to divide the men of her world unhesitatingly into two classes--her equals, her inferiors.”

unimaginative adjective US /ənɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/

deficient in originality or creativity; lacking powers of invention

From this reading “Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.”

unquestioning adjective US /ənˈkwestʃənɪŋ/

not inclined to ask questions

From this reading “Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.”

zestful adjective US /ˈzestfəl/

marked by spirited enjoyment

From this reading “FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

varying degrees adjective + noun counted as “varying degree”

In this reading “Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.”

male creature noun + noun

In this reading “FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.”

reverence for verb + particle

In this reading “FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.”

own species verb + noun

In this reading “FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.”

Great War adjective + noun

a war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918

In this reading “Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.”

own hand verb + noun

In this reading “He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.”

last day adjective + noun

(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives

In this reading “Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Always she had been able to divide the men of her world unhesitatingly into two classes--her equals, her inferiors.

admiringverbUS /ædˈmaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “admire” — feel admiration for

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

Aleck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

Aleck's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Always she had been able to divide the men of her world unhesitatingly into two classes--her equals, her inferiors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Always she had been able to divide the men of her world unhesitatingly into two classes--her equals, her inferiors.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

crumpledadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌmpəld/

of metal e.g.

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

DeannounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading Dean Wolcott was different.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

descriptivelyadverb

by giving a description

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Dean Wolcott was different.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading Always she had been able to divide the men of her world unhesitatingly into two classes--her equals, her inferiors.

equalsnounUS /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading Always she had been able to divide the men of her world unhesitatingly into two classes--her equals, her inferiors.

Estrada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

framedadjectiveUS /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

GingernounUS /ˈdʒɪndʒər/

perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

hallowedadjectiveUS /ˈhæloʊd/

worthy of religious veneration

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

henchmennounUS /ˈhentʃmən/

plural of “henchman” — someone who assists in a plot

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

inferiors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always she had been able to divide the men of her world unhesitatingly into two classes--her equals, her inferiors.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Always she had been able to divide the men of her world unhesitatingly into two classes--her equals, her inferiors.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

mayordomo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

McVeagh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Always she had been able to divide the men of her world unhesitatingly into two classes--her equals, her inferiors.

miles-wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

nicknamedverbUS /ˈnɪkneɪmd/

past form of “nickname” — give a nickname to

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

palnounUS /pæl/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

play-fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

ranchersnounUS /ˈræntʃərz/

plural of “rancher” — a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

ScotnounUS /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

stolidadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːləd/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

thirsted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Always she had been able to divide the men of her world unhesitatingly into two classes--her equals, her inferiors.

twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Always she had been able to divide the men of her world unhesitatingly into two classes--her equals, her inferiors.

unhesitatinglyadverbUS /ənˈhezɪteɪtɪŋli/

without hesitation

From this reading Always she had been able to divide the men of her world unhesitatingly into two classes--her equals, her inferiors.

unimaginativeadjectiveUS /ənɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/

deficient in originality or creativity; lacking powers of invention

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

unquestioningadjectiveUS /ənˈkwestʃənɪŋ/

not inclined to ask questions

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

Valdés

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

vaqueros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

visitantnoun

someone who visits

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

vowedverbUS /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

Wolcott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dean Wolcott was different.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He was framed in mystery and hallowed by grief, coming to her--almost like a visitant from another world--in the dawn of a Christmas Day she had vowed not to keep, bringing her the word of her dead brother for which she had thirsted, and a stained and crumpled letter in Aleck’s own hand.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Always she had been able to divide the men of her world unhesitatingly into two classes--her equals, her inferiors.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Her father, that stolid Scot, had died while she was a hearty and unimaginative child; Aleck, her only brother, killed on the last day of fighting in the Great War, had been her pal and play-fellow, as were, in lesser and varying degrees, the young ranchers of the miles-wide neighborhood, while the _vaqueros_ and old Estrada, _mayordomo_ of her cattle ranch, were her henchmen, loyal, admiring, unquestioning.

zestfuladjectiveUS /ˈzestfəl/

marked by spirited enjoyment

From this reading FOR the first time in her life--she had been alive twenty-two vivid and zestful years--Virginia Valdés McVeagh, nicknamed, descriptively, “Ginger,” felt something like reverence for a male creature of her own species.

Chapter 1 of Corduroy by Ruth Comfort Mitchell holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Corduroy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 150 sentences of Corduroy, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Corduroy by Ruth Comfort Mitchell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Corduroy?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Corduroy

Common questions about reading Corduroy by Ruth Comfort Mitchell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Corduroy?

Yes. All 2927 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70289 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Corduroy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70289, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Corduroy take to read?

About 243 minutes of reading across 586 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Corduroy section by section

How to work through Corduroy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Corduroy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Corduroy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Corduroy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Corduroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Life--she
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Corduroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Corduroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-two
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Corduroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.