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Corduroy
Corduroy

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Corduroy is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Corduroy
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.
When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”
After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.
Ginger read them with laughter and with tears, and wrote short, shy answers on cheap stationery.
Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Corduroy

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Corduroy is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.
Line 2
When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”
Line 3
After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.
Line 4
Ginger read them with laughter and with tears, and wrote short, shy answers on cheap stationery.
/ˈdʒɪndʒər red ðem wɪð ˈlæftər ənd wɪð terz ənd roʊt ʃɔːrt ʃaɪ ˈænsərz ɑːn tʃiːp ˈsteɪʃəneri/
Line 5
Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bucking verb US /ˈbʌkɪŋ/

-ing form of “buck” — to strive with determination

From this reading “Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.”

Dos noun US /dɔːs/

the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies

From this reading “Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.”

fluent adjective US /ˈfluːənt/

smooth and unconstrained in movement

From this reading “After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.”

Ginger noun US /ˈdʒɪndʒər/

perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

From this reading “DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.”

Ordinarily adverb US /ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.”

realistic adjective US /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading “After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.”

satisfying adjective US /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/

providing abundant nourishment

From this reading “DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.”

stationery noun US /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

paper cut to an appropriate size for writing letters; usually with matching envelopes

From this reading “Ginger read them with laughter and with tears, and wrote short, shy answers on cheap stationery.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rough stone adjective + noun

In this reading “DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.”

lived together verb + particle counted as “live together”

share living quarters; usually said of people who are not married and live together as a couple

In this reading “After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.”

dim sense adjective + noun

In this reading “Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.”

with tears preposition + noun

In this reading “Ginger read them with laughter and with tears, and wrote short, shy answers on cheap stationery.”

with laughter preposition + noun

In this reading “Ginger read them with laughter and with tears, and wrote short, shy answers on cheap stationery.”

brought down verb + adjective counted as “bring down”

move something or somebody to a lower position

In this reading “DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.”

went over verb + particle counted as “go over”

hold a review (of troops)

In this reading “When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.””

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.

Aleck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.

Aleck's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

answersnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Ginger read them with laughter and with tears, and wrote short, shy answers on cheap stationery.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

buckingverbUS /ˈbʌkɪŋ/

-ing form of “buck” — to strive with determination

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading Ginger read them with laughter and with tears, and wrote short, shy answers on cheap stationery.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

DEANnounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

DosnounUS /dɔːs/

the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

fluentadjectiveUS /ˈfluːənt/

smooth and unconstrained in movement

From this reading After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

GingernounUS /ˈdʒɪndʒər/

perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

lastingadjectiveUS /ˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Ginger read them with laughter and with tears, and wrote short, shy answers on cheap stationery.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.

long-horned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

McVeagh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

OrdinarilyadverbUS /ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

Pozos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Ginger read them with laughter and with tears, and wrote short, shy answers on cheap stationery.

realisticadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

satisfyingadjectiveUS /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/

providing abundant nourishment

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Ginger read them with laughter and with tears, and wrote short, shy answers on cheap stationery.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading Ginger read them with laughter and with tears, and wrote short, shy answers on cheap stationery.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

sincereadjectiveUS /sɪnˈsɪr/

open and genuine; not deceitful

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

stationerynounUS /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

paper cut to an appropriate size for writing letters; usually with matching envelopes

From this reading Ginger read them with laughter and with tears, and wrote short, shy answers on cheap stationery.

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Ginger read them with laughter and with tears, and wrote short, shy answers on cheap stationery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Ginger read them with laughter and with tears, and wrote short, shy answers on cheap stationery.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

Valdés

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading After a little time the letters had begun to come; long, fluent, vivid letters; realistic stories of the life he and Aleck had lived together.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When it was finished it was a sincere and lasting thing, and she never went over it too quickly to rest her eyes on the plate set into the rock which bore Aleck’s name and the dates of his birth and death, and, beneath--“From his sister and his friend.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ginger read them with laughter and with tears, and wrote short, shy answers on cheap stationery.

WOLCOTT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAN WOLCOTT sent a dignified and satisfying design for the bridge, and Ginger had it executed in rough stone brought down from the hills.

Wolcott's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ordinarily, she would have used the official ranch paper, with the name at the top--“Dos Pozos, Virginia Valdés McVeagh, sole proprietor,” and a neat cut of a long-horned steer at one side and a bucking horse at the other--but she had a dim sense of what the other Mr. Wolcott’s expression would be when he saw.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Ginger read them with laughter and with tears, and wrote short, shy answers on cheap stationery.

Chapter 3 of Corduroy by Ruth Comfort Mitchell holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Corduroy contain?

Chapter 3 holds 168 sentences of Corduroy, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Corduroy by Ruth Comfort Mitchell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Corduroy?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Corduroy

Common questions about reading Corduroy by Ruth Comfort Mitchell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Corduroy?

Yes. All 2927 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70289 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Corduroy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70289, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Corduroy take to read?

About 243 minutes of reading across 586 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Corduroy section by section

How to work through Corduroy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Corduroy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Corduroy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Corduroy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Corduroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Life--she
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Corduroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Corduroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-two
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Corduroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.