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Corduroy
Corduroy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Corduroy is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Corduroy
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE world continued to be otherwise uninhabited and to glow rosily for almost a fortnight.
Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.
Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.
He had gone in mildly for athletics at Harvard, topped his classes, made two of the best clubs.
He had been popular in a quiet and discriminating fashion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Corduroy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Corduroy is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE world continued to be otherwise uninhabited and to glow rosily for almost a fortnight.
Line 2
Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.
Line 3
Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.
Line 4
He had gone in mildly for athletics at Harvard, topped his classes, made two of the best clubs.
/hiː hæd ɡɔːn ɪn ˈmaɪldli fɔːr æθˈletɪks æt ˈhɑːrvərd tɑːpt hɪz ˈklæsəz meɪd tuː ʌv ðə best klʌbz/
Line 5
He had been popular in a quiet and discriminating fashion.
/hiː hæd bɪn ˈpɑːpjələr ɪn ə ˈkwaɪət ənd dɪˈskrɪməneɪtɪŋ ˈfæʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athletics noun US /æθˈletɪks/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading “He had gone in mildly for athletics at Harvard, topped his classes, made two of the best clubs.”

contemporaneous adjective US /kənˌtempərˈeɪniəs/

occurring in the same period of time

From this reading “Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.”

discriminating adjective US /dɪˈskrɪməneɪtɪŋ/

showing or indicating careful judgment and discernment especially in matters of taste

From this reading “He had been popular in a quiet and discriminating fashion.”

Harvard noun US /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading “He had gone in mildly for athletics at Harvard, topped his classes, made two of the best clubs.”

lineage noun US /ˈlɪniədʒ/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.”

Plymouth noun US /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading “Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.”

topped adjective US /tɑːpt/

having a top of a specified character

From this reading “He had gone in mildly for athletics at Harvard, topped his classes, made two of the best clubs.”

uninhabited adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətɪd/

not having inhabitants; not lived in

From this reading “THE world continued to be otherwise uninhabited and to glow rosily for almost a fortnight.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE world continued to be otherwise uninhabited and to glow rosily for almost a fortnight.

achievementnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE world continued to be otherwise uninhabited and to glow rosily for almost a fortnight.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE world continued to be otherwise uninhabited and to glow rosily for almost a fortnight.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.

athleticsnounUS /æθˈletɪks/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading He had gone in mildly for athletics at Harvard, topped his classes, made two of the best clubs.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE world continued to be otherwise uninhabited and to glow rosily for almost a fortnight.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been popular in a quiet and discriminating fashion.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He had gone in mildly for athletics at Harvard, topped his classes, made two of the best clubs.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading He had gone in mildly for athletics at Harvard, topped his classes, made two of the best clubs.

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading He had gone in mildly for athletics at Harvard, topped his classes, made two of the best clubs.

contemporaneousadjectiveUS /kənˌtempərˈeɪniəs/

occurring in the same period of time

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading THE world continued to be otherwise uninhabited and to glow rosily for almost a fortnight.

DeannounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.

discriminatingadjectiveUS /dɪˈskrɪməneɪtɪŋ/

showing or indicating careful judgment and discernment especially in matters of taste

From this reading He had been popular in a quiet and discriminating fashion.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

FanverbUS /fæn/

strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had been popular in a quiet and discriminating fashion.

Featherstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE world continued to be otherwise uninhabited and to glow rosily for almost a fortnight.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading THE world continued to be otherwise uninhabited and to glow rosily for almost a fortnight.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

Ginger's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading THE world continued to be otherwise uninhabited and to glow rosily for almost a fortnight.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He had gone in mildly for athletics at Harvard, topped his classes, made two of the best clubs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had gone in mildly for athletics at Harvard, topped his classes, made two of the best clubs.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading He had gone in mildly for athletics at Harvard, topped his classes, made two of the best clubs.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had gone in mildly for athletics at Harvard, topped his classes, made two of the best clubs.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.

lineagenounUS /ˈlɪniədʒ/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had gone in mildly for athletics at Harvard, topped his classes, made two of the best clubs.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.

mildlyadverbUS /ˈmaɪldli/

to a moderate degree

From this reading He had gone in mildly for athletics at Harvard, topped his classes, made two of the best clubs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading THE world continued to be otherwise uninhabited and to glow rosily for almost a fortnight.

PlymouthnounUS /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading He had been popular in a quiet and discriminating fashion.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading He had been popular in a quiet and discriminating fashion.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

rosily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE world continued to be otherwise uninhabited and to glow rosily for almost a fortnight.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE world continued to be otherwise uninhabited and to glow rosily for almost a fortnight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE world continued to be otherwise uninhabited and to glow rosily for almost a fortnight.

toppedadjectiveUS /tɑːpt/

having a top of a specified character

From this reading He had gone in mildly for athletics at Harvard, topped his classes, made two of the best clubs.

twenty-eightnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-seven and one

From this reading Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had gone in mildly for athletics at Harvard, topped his classes, made two of the best clubs.

uninhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətɪd/

not having inhabitants; not lived in

From this reading THE world continued to be otherwise uninhabited and to glow rosily for almost a fortnight.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

Wolcott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ginger’s Aunt Fan received a very satisfactory letter from Jim Featherstone; the Wolcott Family was as solid as Plymouth Rock, and contemporaneous with it.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE world continued to be otherwise uninhabited and to glow rosily for almost a fortnight.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Dean Wolcott was a young man of excellent lineage, character, and achievement--known already, at twenty-eight, for unusual and original work in his line.

Chapter 4 of Corduroy by Ruth Comfort Mitchell holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Corduroy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 165 sentences of Corduroy, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Corduroy by Ruth Comfort Mitchell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Corduroy?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Corduroy

Common questions about reading Corduroy by Ruth Comfort Mitchell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Corduroy?

Yes. All 2927 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70289 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Corduroy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70289, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Corduroy take to read?

About 243 minutes of reading across 586 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Corduroy section by section

How to work through Corduroy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Corduroy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Corduroy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Corduroy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Corduroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Life--she
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Corduroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Corduroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-two
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Corduroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.