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Cornelli
Cornelli

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Cornelli is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cornelli
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.
The houses here were so high that the upper windows could scarcely be seen from below.
A steep rise in the street caused the gentleman to stop from time to time to get his breath.
Scrutinizing the house numbers, he said to himself several times: Not yet, not yet.”
Then, climbing up still higher, he at last reached a house beside whose open door six bells were hanging.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cornelli

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Cornelli is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.
Line 2
The houses here were so high that the upper windows could scarcely be seen from below.
/ðə ˈhaʊsəz hiːr wɜːr soʊ haɪ ðæt ðə ˈʌpər ˈwɪndoʊz kʊd ˈskersli biː siːn frʌm bɪˈloʊ/
Line 3
A steep rise in the street caused the gentleman to stop from time to time to get his breath.
/ə stiːp raɪz ɪn ðə striːt kɑːzd ðə ˈdʒentəlmən tuː stɑːp frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm tuː ɡet hɪz breθ/
Line 4
Scrutinizing the house numbers, he said to himself several times: “Not yet, not yet.”
/ˈskruːtənaɪzɪŋ ðə haʊs ˈnʌmbərz hiː sed tuː hɪmˈself ˈsevrəl taɪmz nɑːt jet nɑːt jet/
Line 5
Then, climbing up still higher, he at last reached a house beside whose open door six bells were hanging.
/ðen ˈklaɪmɪŋ ʌp stɪl ˈhaɪər hiː æt læst riːtʃt ə haʊs bɪˈsaɪd huːz ˈoʊ.pən dɔːr sɪks belz wɜːr ˈhæŋɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bells noun US /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading “Then, climbing up still higher, he at last reached a house beside whose open door six bells were hanging.”

cane noun US /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading “One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.”

climbing noun US /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading “Then, climbing up still higher, he at last reached a house beside whose open door six bells were hanging.”

heavily adverb US /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading “One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.”

numbers noun US /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading “Scrutinizing the house numbers, he said to himself several times: “Not yet, not yet.””

portly adjective US /ˈpɔːrtli/

euphemisms for “fat”

From this reading “One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.”

Scrutinizing verb US /ˈskruːtənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading “Scrutinizing the house numbers, he said to himself several times: “Not yet, not yet.””

steep adjective US /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading “A steep rise in the street caused the gentleman to stop from time to time to get his breath.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then, climbing up still higher, he at last reached a house beside whose open door six bells were hanging.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The houses here were so high that the upper windows could scarcely be seen from below.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Then, climbing up still higher, he at last reached a house beside whose open door six bells were hanging.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The houses here were so high that the upper windows could scarcely be seen from below.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Then, climbing up still higher, he at last reached a house beside whose open door six bells were hanging.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading A steep rise in the street caused the gentleman to stop from time to time to get his breath.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading A steep rise in the street caused the gentleman to stop from time to time to get his breath.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading Then, climbing up still higher, he at last reached a house beside whose open door six bells were hanging.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The houses here were so high that the upper windows could scarcely be seen from below.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Then, climbing up still higher, he at last reached a house beside whose open door six bells were hanging.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The houses here were so high that the upper windows could scarcely be seen from below.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading A steep rise in the street caused the gentleman to stop from time to time to get his breath.

gold-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading Then, climbing up still higher, he at last reached a house beside whose open door six bells were hanging.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Scrutinizing the house numbers, he said to himself several times: “Not yet, not yet.”

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The houses here were so high that the upper windows could scarcely be seen from below.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The houses here were so high that the upper windows could scarcely be seen from below.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Then, climbing up still higher, he at last reached a house beside whose open door six bells were hanging.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Scrutinizing the house numbers, he said to himself several times: “Not yet, not yet.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A steep rise in the street caused the gentleman to stop from time to time to get his breath.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Scrutinizing the house numbers, he said to himself several times: “Not yet, not yet.”

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The houses here were so high that the upper windows could scarcely be seen from below.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Then, climbing up still higher, he at last reached a house beside whose open door six bells were hanging.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Scrutinizing the house numbers, he said to himself several times: “Not yet, not yet.”

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Scrutinizing the house numbers, he said to himself several times: “Not yet, not yet.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Then, climbing up still higher, he at last reached a house beside whose open door six bells were hanging.

portlyadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrtli/

euphemisms for “fat”

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Then, climbing up still higher, he at last reached a house beside whose open door six bells were hanging.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading A steep rise in the street caused the gentleman to stop from time to time to get his breath.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Scrutinizing the house numbers, he said to himself several times: “Not yet, not yet.”

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The houses here were so high that the upper windows could scarcely be seen from below.

ScrutinizingverbUS /ˈskruːtənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading Scrutinizing the house numbers, he said to himself several times: “Not yet, not yet.”

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The houses here were so high that the upper windows could scarcely be seen from below.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Scrutinizing the house numbers, he said to himself several times: “Not yet, not yet.”

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Then, climbing up still higher, he at last reached a house beside whose open door six bells were hanging.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The houses here were so high that the upper windows could scarcely be seen from below.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading A steep rise in the street caused the gentleman to stop from time to time to get his breath.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Then, climbing up still higher, he at last reached a house beside whose open door six bells were hanging.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading A steep rise in the street caused the gentleman to stop from time to time to get his breath.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The houses here were so high that the upper windows could scarcely be seen from below.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, climbing up still higher, he at last reached a house beside whose open door six bells were hanging.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A steep rise in the street caused the gentleman to stop from time to time to get his breath.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Scrutinizing the house numbers, he said to himself several times: “Not yet, not yet.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A steep rise in the street caused the gentleman to stop from time to time to get his breath.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The houses here were so high that the upper windows could scarcely be seen from below.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One bright morning in May, a portly gentleman, leaning heavily on a gold-headed cane, was walking up the narrow city street.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The houses here were so high that the upper windows could scarcely be seen from below.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Then, climbing up still higher, he at last reached a house beside whose open door six bells were hanging.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The houses here were so high that the upper windows could scarcely be seen from below.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Scrutinizing the house numbers, he said to himself several times: “Not yet, not yet.”

Chapter 1 of Cornelli by Johanna Spyri holds 297 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Cornelli contain?

Chapter 1 holds 297 sentences of Cornelli, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Cornelli by Johanna Spyri exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 297 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Cornelli?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cornelli

Common questions about reading Cornelli by Johanna Spyri on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cornelli?

Yes. All 3176 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6380 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cornelli is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6380, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cornelli take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 636 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cornelli section by section

How to work through Cornelli section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Cornelli to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cornelli

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cornelli, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornelli; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornelli; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornelli; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornelli; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.