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Cornelli
Cornelli

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Cornelli is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cornelli
Context Illustration Reading 18/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.
But now the little girl began to run swiftly down the incline beside the rushing stream.
Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.
The noise was so great that only the roaring of the stream could drown it.
Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cornelli

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Cornelli is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 18/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 86–90

Line 1
Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.
Line 2
But now the little girl began to run swiftly down the incline beside the rushing stream.
/bʌt naʊ ðə ˈlɪtəl ɡɜːrl bɪˈɡæn tuː rʌn ˈswɪftli daʊn ðə ˌɪnˈklaɪn bɪˈsaɪd ðə ˈrʌʃɪŋ striːm/
Line 3
Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.
/suːn ʃiː keɪm tuː ðə lɑːrdʒ ˈbɪldɪŋz frʌm wɪtʃ ðə saʊnd ʌv ˈhɪsɪŋ ˈfaɪərz laʊd ˈθʌmpɪŋ ənd ˈhæmərɪŋ kʊd biː hɜːrd ɔːl deɪ/
Line 4
The noise was so great that only the roaring of the stream could drown it.
/ðə nɔɪz wɑːz soʊ ɡreɪt ðæt ˈoʊnli ðə ˈrɔːrɪŋ ʌv ðə striːm kʊd draʊn ɪt/
Line 5
Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.
/hiːr wɜːr ðə wɜːrks ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈaɪərn ˈfaʊndri wel noʊn fɑːr ənd waɪd sɪns moʊst ʌv ðoʊz huː lɪvd ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd faʊnd emˈplɔɪmənt ðer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drown verb US /draʊn/

cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading “The noise was so great that only the roaring of the stream could drown it.”

employment noun US /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading “Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.”

foundry noun US /ˈfaʊndri/

factory where metal castings are produced

From this reading “Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.”

hammering noun US /ˈhæmərɪŋ/

the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)

From this reading “Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.”

hissing noun US /ˈhɪsɪŋ/

a fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval)

From this reading “Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.”

incline noun US /ˌɪnˈklaɪn/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading “But now the little girl began to run swiftly down the incline beside the rushing stream.”

roaring noun US /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading “The noise was so great that only the roaring of the stream could drown it.”

thumping noun US /ˈθʌmpɪŋ/

a heavy dull sound (as made by impact of heavy objects)

From this reading “Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But now the little girl began to run swiftly down the incline beside the rushing stream.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading But now the little girl began to run swiftly down the incline beside the rushing stream.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now the little girl began to run swiftly down the incline beside the rushing stream.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.

Cornelli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But now the little girl began to run swiftly down the incline beside the rushing stream.

drownverbUS /draʊn/

cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading The noise was so great that only the roaring of the stream could drown it.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.

foundrynounUS /ˈfaʊndri/

factory where metal castings are produced

From this reading Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading But now the little girl began to run swiftly down the incline beside the rushing stream.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The noise was so great that only the roaring of the stream could drown it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

hammeringnounUS /ˈhæmərɪŋ/

the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)

From this reading Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.

hissingnounUS /ˈhɪsɪŋ/

a fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval)

From this reading Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.

inclinenounUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪn/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading But now the little girl began to run swiftly down the incline beside the rushing stream.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The noise was so great that only the roaring of the stream could drown it.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The noise was so great that only the roaring of the stream could drown it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now the little girl began to run swiftly down the incline beside the rushing stream.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The noise was so great that only the roaring of the stream could drown it.

remindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading The noise was so great that only the roaring of the stream could drown it.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading But now the little girl began to run swiftly down the incline beside the rushing stream.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading But now the little girl began to run swiftly down the incline beside the rushing stream.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The noise was so great that only the roaring of the stream could drown it.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading But now the little girl began to run swiftly down the incline beside the rushing stream.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading But now the little girl began to run swiftly down the incline beside the rushing stream.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But now the little girl began to run swiftly down the incline beside the rushing stream.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.

thumpingnounUS /ˈθʌmpɪŋ/

a heavy dull sound (as made by impact of heavy objects)

From this reading Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The noise was so great that only the roaring of the stream could drown it.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Martha knew well enough that she had to remind her little friend about returning, for often time had been forgotten and Cornelli had had to be sent for.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Soon she came to the large buildings from which the sound of hissing fires, loud thumping and hammering could be heard all day.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Here were the works of the great iron foundry, well known far and wide, since most of those who lived in the neighborhood found employment there.

Chapter 1 of Cornelli by Johanna Spyri holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Cornelli contain?

Chapter 1 holds 271 sentences of Cornelli, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Cornelli by Johanna Spyri exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Cornelli?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cornelli

Common questions about reading Cornelli by Johanna Spyri on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cornelli?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cornelli is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cornelli take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cornelli section by section

How to work through Cornelli section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cornelli

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cornelli, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Cornelli, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Cornelli, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.