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Cornelli
Cornelli

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Cornelli is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cornelli
Context Illustration Reading 4/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.
A strong south wind was blowing, driving huge clouds across the sun.
A little girl with glowing cheeks and blowing hair came running through the wood.
Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.
From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cornelli

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Cornelli is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 4/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 16–20

Line 1
One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.
/wʌn ˈmoʊmənt ðer ˈɡlɔːsi ˈfoʊlɪdʒ wɑːz ˈspɑːrklɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈsʌnʃaɪn ənd ðə nekst ə diːp ˈʃæd.oʊ wɑːz kæst ˈoʊvər ðə liːvz/
Line 2
A strong south wind was blowing, driving huge clouds across the sun.
/ə strɔːŋ saʊθ waɪnd wɑːz ˈbloʊɪŋ ˈdraɪvɪŋ hjuːdʒ klaʊdz əˈkrɔːs ðə sʌn/
Line 3
A little girl with glowing cheeks and blowing hair came running through the wood.
/ə ˈlɪtəl ɡɜːrl wɪð ˈɡloʊɪŋ tʃiːks ənd ˈbloʊɪŋ her keɪm ˈrʌnɪŋ θruː ðə wʊd/
Line 4
Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.
/hɜːr aɪz ˈspɑːrkəld wɪð dɪˈlaɪt waɪl ʃiː wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈdrɪvən əˈlɔːŋ baɪ ðə waɪnd ɔːr hæd tuː faɪt hɜːr weɪ əˈɡenst ɪt/
Line 5
From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.
/frʌm hɜːr ɑːrm wɑːz ˈdæŋɡəlɪŋ ə hæt wɪtʃ æz ʃiː reɪst əˈlɔːŋ siːmd ˈæŋkʃəs tuː friː ˌɪtˈself frʌm ðə ˈflʌtərɪŋ ˈrɪbənz ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː flaɪ əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dangling noun US /ˈdæŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely)

From this reading “From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.”

fluttering noun US /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading “From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.”

foliage noun US /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.”

glossy adjective US /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading “One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.”

raced verb US /reɪst/

past form of “race” — move hurridly

From this reading “From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.”

ribbons noun US /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading “From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.”

sparkled verb US /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading “Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.”

sparkling adjective US /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading “One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A strong south wind was blowing, driving huge clouds across the sun.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading A strong south wind was blowing, driving huge clouds across the sun.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A little girl with glowing cheeks and blowing hair came running through the wood.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading A little girl with glowing cheeks and blowing hair came running through the wood.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading A strong south wind was blowing, driving huge clouds across the sun.

danglingnounUS /ˈdæŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely)

From this reading From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading A strong south wind was blowing, driving huge clouds across the sun.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.

flutteringnounUS /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading A little girl with glowing cheeks and blowing hair came running through the wood.

glossyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading A little girl with glowing cheeks and blowing hair came running through the wood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading A little girl with glowing cheeks and blowing hair came running through the wood.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading A strong south wind was blowing, driving huge clouds across the sun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little girl with glowing cheeks and blowing hair came running through the wood.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.

racedverbUS /reɪst/

past form of “race” — move hurridly

From this reading From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.

ribbonsnounUS /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading A little girl with glowing cheeks and blowing hair came running through the wood.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A strong south wind was blowing, driving huge clouds across the sun.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading A strong south wind was blowing, driving huge clouds across the sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A strong south wind was blowing, driving huge clouds across the sun.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A little girl with glowing cheeks and blowing hair came running through the wood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One moment their glossy foliage was sparkling in the sunshine, and the next a deep shadow was cast over the leaves.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From her arm was dangling a hat, which, as she raced along, seemed anxious to free itself from the fluttering ribbons in order to fly away.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Her eyes sparkled with delight, while she was being driven along by the wind, or had to fight her way against it.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A strong south wind was blowing, driving huge clouds across the sun.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A little girl with glowing cheeks and blowing hair came running through the wood.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading A little girl with glowing cheeks and blowing hair came running through the wood.

Chapter 1 of Cornelli by Johanna Spyri holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Cornelli contain?

Chapter 1 holds 271 sentences of Cornelli, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Cornelli by Johanna Spyri exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Cornelli?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cornelli

Common questions about reading Cornelli by Johanna Spyri on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cornelli?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cornelli is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cornelli take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cornelli section by section

How to work through Cornelli section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Cornelli to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cornelli

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cornelli, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Cornelli, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Cornelli, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Cornelli, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.