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Cornelli
Cornelli

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Cornelli is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cornelli
Context Illustration Reading 9/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.
A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.
The lively little girl now leaped up the steps, two at a time.
Soon she reached the top, and one could see that the house was familiar to her.
Martha, Martha, come out!” she called through the open door.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cornelli

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Cornelli is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 9/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 41–45

Line 1
She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.
/ʃiː kept ɑːn ˈrʌnɪŋ tɪl ʃiː hæd riːtʃt ə smɔːl ˈwʊdən haʊs wɪtʃ lʊkt daʊn frʌm ə haɪ bæŋk tuː ðə ˈrɔːrɪŋ ˈmaʊntən striːm/
Line 2
A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.
/ə ˈneroʊ ˈsterweɪ led ʌp frʌm ðə ɡraʊnd tuː ðə frʌnt dɔːr ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈdwelɪŋ ənd tuː ðə pɔːrtʃ wer ɑːn ə waɪd ˈreɪlɪŋ wɜːr sʌm ˈfreɪɡrənt kɑːrˈneɪʃənz/
Line 3
The lively little girl now leaped up the steps, two at a time.
/ðə ˈlaɪvli ˈlɪtəl ɡɜːrl naʊ lept ʌp ðə steps tuː æt ə taɪm/
Line 4
Soon she reached the top, and one could see that the house was familiar to her.
/suːn ʃiː riːtʃt ðə tɑːp ənd wʌn kʊd siː ðæt ðə haʊs wɑːz fəˈmɪljər tuː hɜːr/
Line 5
Martha, Martha, come out!” she called through the open door.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carnations noun US /kɑːrˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “carnation” — Eurasian plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented usually double flowers; widely cultivated in many varieties and many colors

From this reading “A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.”

dwelling noun US /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading “A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.”

fragrant adjective US /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading “A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.”

lively adjective US /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading “The lively little girl now leaped up the steps, two at a time.”

porch noun US /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading “A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.”

railing noun US /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.”

roaring noun US /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading “She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.”

stairway noun US /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading “A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The lively little girl now leaped up the steps, two at a time.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Martha, Martha, come out!” she called through the open door.

carnationsnounUS /kɑːrˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “carnation” — Eurasian plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented usually double flowers; widely cultivated in many varieties and many colors

From this reading A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Martha, Martha, come out!” she called through the open door.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Soon she reached the top, and one could see that the house was familiar to her.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Soon she reached the top, and one could see that the house was familiar to her.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The lively little girl now leaped up the steps, two at a time.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Soon she reached the top, and one could see that the house was familiar to her.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The lively little girl now leaped up the steps, two at a time.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading The lively little girl now leaped up the steps, two at a time.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Martha, Martha, come out!” she called through the open door.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The lively little girl now leaped up the steps, two at a time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Soon she reached the top, and one could see that the house was familiar to her.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Martha, Martha, come out!” she called through the open door.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Martha, Martha, come out!” she called through the open door.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.

railingnounUS /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Soon she reached the top, and one could see that the house was familiar to her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon she reached the top, and one could see that the house was familiar to her.

stairwaynounUS /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The lively little girl now leaped up the steps, two at a time.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Soon she reached the top, and one could see that the house was familiar to her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “Martha, Martha, come out!” she called through the open door.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The lively little girl now leaped up the steps, two at a time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Soon she reached the top, and one could see that the house was familiar to her.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The lively little girl now leaped up the steps, two at a time.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Soon she reached the top, and one could see that the house was familiar to her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A narrow stairway led up from the ground to the front door of the little dwelling and to the porch, where on a wide railing were some fragrant carnations.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading She kept on running till she had reached a small wooden house, which looked down from a high bank to the roaring mountain stream.

Chapter 1 of Cornelli by Johanna Spyri holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Cornelli contain?

Chapter 1 holds 271 sentences of Cornelli, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Cornelli by Johanna Spyri exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Cornelli?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cornelli

Common questions about reading Cornelli by Johanna Spyri on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cornelli?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cornelli is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cornelli take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cornelli section by section

How to work through Cornelli section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Cornelli to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cornelli

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cornelli, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Cornelli, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Cornelli, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Cornelli, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.