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Cornish Saints & Sinners
Cornish Saints & Sinners

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Cornish Saints & Sinners is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cornish Saints & Sinners
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
St. Ives is small for its age, but is growing now.
The town divides itself into two parts, the new and the old.
The new is new, and the old is fragrant.
The history of St. Ives also divides itself into two, the ancient and the modern; and the ancient goes back to the time of the saints.
It was a woman who founded St. Ives.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cornish Saints & Sinners

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Cornish Saints & Sinners is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
St. Ives is small for its age, but is growing now.
Line 2
The town divides itself into two parts, the new and the old.
/ðə taʊn dɪˈvaɪdz ˌɪtˈself ˈɪntuː tuː pɑːrts ðə nuː ənd ðə oʊld/
Line 3
The new is new, and the old is fragrant.
/ðə nuː ɪz nuː ənd ðə oʊld ɪz ˈfreɪɡrənt/
Line 4
The history of St. Ives also divides itself into two, the ancient and the modern; and the ancient goes back to the time of the saints.
Line 5
It was a woman who founded St. Ives.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “The history of St. Ives also divides itself into two, the ancient and the modern; and the ancient goes back to the time of the saints.”

divides noun US /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading “The town divides itself into two parts, the new and the old.”

founded verb US /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading “It was a woman who founded St. Ives.”

fragrant adjective US /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading “The new is new, and the old is fragrant.”

Ives noun US /aɪvz/

United States composer noted for his innovative use of polytonality (1874-1954)

From this reading “St. Ives is small for its age, but is growing now.”

modern adjective US /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading “The history of St. Ives also divides itself into two, the ancient and the modern; and the ancient goes back to the time of the saints.”

parts noun US /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading “The town divides itself into two parts, the new and the old.”

saints noun US /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading “The history of St. Ives also divides itself into two, the ancient and the modern; and the ancient goes back to the time of the saints.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

goes back verb + particle counted as “go back”

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “The history of St. Ives also divides itself into two, the ancient and the modern; and the ancient goes back to the time of the saints.”

two parts noun + noun

In this reading “The town divides itself into two parts, the new and the old.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a woman who founded St. Ives.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading St. Ives is small for its age, but is growing now.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The history of St. Ives also divides itself into two, the ancient and the modern; and the ancient goes back to the time of the saints.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The history of St. Ives also divides itself into two, the ancient and the modern; and the ancient goes back to the time of the saints.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The town divides itself into two parts, the new and the old.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The history of St. Ives also divides itself into two, the ancient and the modern; and the ancient goes back to the time of the saints.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading St. Ives is small for its age, but is growing now.

dividesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading The town divides itself into two parts, the new and the old.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading St. Ives is small for its age, but is growing now.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading It was a woman who founded St. Ives.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading The new is new, and the old is fragrant.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The history of St. Ives also divides itself into two, the ancient and the modern; and the ancient goes back to the time of the saints.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading St. Ives is small for its age, but is growing now.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The history of St. Ives also divides itself into two, the ancient and the modern; and the ancient goes back to the time of the saints.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The town divides itself into two parts, the new and the old.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading St. Ives is small for its age, but is growing now.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a woman who founded St. Ives.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading St. Ives is small for its age, but is growing now.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The town divides itself into two parts, the new and the old.

IvesnounUS /aɪvz/

United States composer noted for his innovative use of polytonality (1874-1954)

From this reading St. Ives is small for its age, but is growing now.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The history of St. Ives also divides itself into two, the ancient and the modern; and the ancient goes back to the time of the saints.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The town divides itself into two parts, the new and the old.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading St. Ives is small for its age, but is growing now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The history of St. Ives also divides itself into two, the ancient and the modern; and the ancient goes back to the time of the saints.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The town divides itself into two parts, the new and the old.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The town divides itself into two parts, the new and the old.

saintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading The history of St. Ives also divides itself into two, the ancient and the modern; and the ancient goes back to the time of the saints.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading St. Ives is small for its age, but is growing now.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Ives is small for its age, but is growing now.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The town divides itself into two parts, the new and the old.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The history of St. Ives also divides itself into two, the ancient and the modern; and the ancient goes back to the time of the saints.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The history of St. Ives also divides itself into two, the ancient and the modern; and the ancient goes back to the time of the saints.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The town divides itself into two parts, the new and the old.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The town divides itself into two parts, the new and the old.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a woman who founded St. Ives.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was a woman who founded St. Ives.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It was a woman who founded St. Ives.

Chapter 11 of Cornish Saints & Sinners by J. Henry Harris holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Cornish Saints & Sinners contain?

Chapter 11 holds 61 sentences of Cornish Saints & Sinners, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Cornish Saints & Sinners by J. Henry Harris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Cornish Saints & Sinners?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cornish Saints & Sinners

Common questions about reading Cornish Saints & Sinners by J. Henry Harris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cornish Saints & Sinners?

Yes. All 3635 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46690 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cornish Saints & Sinners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46690, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cornish Saints & Sinners take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 727 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cornish Saints & Sinners section by section

How to work through Cornish Saints & Sinners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Cornish Saints & Sinners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cornish Saints & Sinners

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cornish Saints & Sinners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornish Saints & Sinners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornish Saints & Sinners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scraped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornish Saints & Sinners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornish Saints & Sinners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.