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Cornish Saints & Sinners
Cornish Saints & Sinners

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Cornish Saints & Sinners is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cornish Saints & Sinners
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.
People speak of places having been "drowned in sand," which they certainly were.
The sands of Hayle, like those of great deserts, shift with storm and tempest, and have encroached from century to century.
The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.
What splendid results might follow the efforts of a pick and shovel brigade from Perran to Newquay!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cornish Saints & Sinners

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Cornish Saints & Sinners is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.
/ə pɪk ənd ˈʃʌvəl brəˈɡeɪd wɪð ɔːr wɪˈθaʊt hæts maɪt duː sʌm ɡʊd wɜːrk ɑːn ðə nɔːrθ koʊst wer ðə sænd hæz ˈberid taʊnz ənd ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/
Line 2
People speak of places having been "drowned in sand," which they certainly were.
/ˈpiːpəl spiːk ʌv ˈpleɪsəz ˈhævɪŋ bɪn draʊnd ɪn sænd wɪtʃ ðeɪ ˈsɜːrtənli wɜːr/
Line 3
The sands of Hayle, like those of great deserts, shift with storm and tempest, and have encroached from century to century.
Line 4
The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.
Line 5
What splendid results might follow the efforts of a pick and shovel brigade from Perran to Newquay!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brigade noun US /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.”

churches noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading “A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.”

deserts noun US /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading “The sands of Hayle, like those of great deserts, shift with storm and tempest, and have encroached from century to century.”

encroached verb US /ɪnˈkroʊtʃt/

past form of “encroach” — advance beyond the usual limit

From this reading “The sands of Hayle, like those of great deserts, shift with storm and tempest, and have encroached from century to century.”

fibrous adjective US /ˈfaɪbrəs/

having or resembling fibers especially fibers used in making cordage such as those of jute

From this reading “The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.”

grasses noun US /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading “The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.”

shift verb US /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading “The sands of Hayle, like those of great deserts, shift with storm and tempest, and have encroached from century to century.”

shovel noun US /ˈʃʌvəl/

a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading “A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

north coast noun + noun

In this reading “A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.”

on the north preposition + article + noun counted as “on … north”

In this reading “A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.”

drowned in verb + particle counted as “drown in”

In this reading “People speak of places having been "drowned in sand," which they certainly were.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading People speak of places having been "drowned in sand," which they certainly were.

brigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The sands of Hayle, like those of great deserts, shift with storm and tempest, and have encroached from century to century.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading People speak of places having been "drowned in sand," which they certainly were.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.

desertsnounUS /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading The sands of Hayle, like those of great deserts, shift with storm and tempest, and have encroached from century to century.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading People speak of places having been "drowned in sand," which they certainly were.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading What splendid results might follow the efforts of a pick and shovel brigade from Perran to Newquay!

encroachedverbUS /ɪnˈkroʊtʃt/

past form of “encroach” — advance beyond the usual limit

From this reading The sands of Hayle, like those of great deserts, shift with storm and tempest, and have encroached from century to century.

fibrousadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪbrəs/

having or resembling fibers especially fibers used in making cordage such as those of jute

From this reading The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading What splendid results might follow the efforts of a pick and shovel brigade from Perran to Newquay!

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sands of Hayle, like those of great deserts, shift with storm and tempest, and have encroached from century to century.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

grassesnounUS /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The sands of Hayle, like those of great deserts, shift with storm and tempest, and have encroached from century to century.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The sands of Hayle, like those of great deserts, shift with storm and tempest, and have encroached from century to century.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading People speak of places having been "drowned in sand," which they certainly were.

Hayle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sands of Hayle, like those of great deserts, shift with storm and tempest, and have encroached from century to century.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading People speak of places having been "drowned in sand," which they certainly were.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The sands of Hayle, like those of great deserts, shift with storm and tempest, and have encroached from century to century.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

Newquay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What splendid results might follow the efforts of a pick and shovel brigade from Perran to Newquay!

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading People speak of places having been "drowned in sand," which they certainly were.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People speak of places having been "drowned in sand," which they certainly were.

Perran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What splendid results might follow the efforts of a pick and shovel brigade from Perran to Newquay!

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading People speak of places having been "drowned in sand," which they certainly were.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading What splendid results might follow the efforts of a pick and shovel brigade from Perran to Newquay!

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

sand-hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading The sands of Hayle, like those of great deserts, shift with storm and tempest, and have encroached from century to century.

shiftverbUS /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading The sands of Hayle, like those of great deserts, shift with storm and tempest, and have encroached from century to century.

shovelnounUS /ˈʃʌvəl/

a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading People speak of places having been "drowned in sand," which they certainly were.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading What splendid results might follow the efforts of a pick and shovel brigade from Perran to Newquay!

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The sands of Hayle, like those of great deserts, shift with storm and tempest, and have encroached from century to century.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading The sands of Hayle, like those of great deserts, shift with storm and tempest, and have encroached from century to century.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading People speak of places having been "drowned in sand," which they certainly were.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The sands of Hayle, like those of great deserts, shift with storm and tempest, and have encroached from century to century.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sands of Hayle, like those of great deserts, shift with storm and tempest, and have encroached from century to century.

towans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading The sand-hills are called "towans" at Hayle, and very weary walking we found it in places where coarse, fibrous grasses have not covered the surface.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading People speak of places having been "drowned in sand," which they certainly were.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What splendid results might follow the efforts of a pick and shovel brigade from Perran to Newquay!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading People speak of places having been "drowned in sand," which they certainly were.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A pick and shovel brigade, with or without hats, might do some good work on the north coast, where the sand has buried towns and churches.

Chapter 25 of Cornish Saints & Sinners by J. Henry Harris holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Cornish Saints & Sinners contain?

Chapter 25 holds 45 sentences of Cornish Saints & Sinners, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Cornish Saints & Sinners by J. Henry Harris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Cornish Saints & Sinners?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cornish Saints & Sinners

Common questions about reading Cornish Saints & Sinners by J. Henry Harris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cornish Saints & Sinners?

Yes. All 3635 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46690 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cornish Saints & Sinners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46690, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cornish Saints & Sinners take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 727 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cornish Saints & Sinners section by section

How to work through Cornish Saints & Sinners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cornish Saints & Sinners

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cornish Saints & Sinners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornish Saints & Sinners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornish Saints & Sinners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scraped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornish Saints & Sinners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornish Saints & Sinners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.