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Cornish Saints & Sinners
Cornish Saints & Sinners

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Cornish Saints & Sinners is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cornish Saints & Sinners
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The capital of Clayland is St. Austell; but, as usual, nobody is very sure about the saint.
If you say "Saintauzel" through the nose, you may be taken for a native.
The church is in the centre of the town, and the narrow, crooked thoroughfares radiate from there.
The town seems to have grown as wanted, every house pushing its neighbour towards the centre.
The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cornish Saints & Sinners

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Cornish Saints & Sinners is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The capital of Clayland is St. Austell; but, as usual, nobody is very sure about the saint.
Line 2
If you say "Saintauzel" through the nose, you may be taken for a native.
Line 3
The church is in the centre of the town, and the narrow, crooked thoroughfares radiate from there.
/ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ɪz ɪn ðə ˈsentər ʌv ðə taʊn ənd ðə ˈneroʊ ˈkrʊkəd ˈθɜːroʊferz ˈreɪdiət frʌm ðer/
Line 4
The town seems to have grown as wanted, every house pushing its neighbour towards the centre.
/ðə taʊn siːmz tuː hæv ɡroʊn æz ˈwɔːntɪd ˈevəri haʊs ˈpʊʃɪŋ ɪts ˈneɪbər təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈsentər/
Line 5
The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumnal adjective US /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading “The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.”

crooked adjective US /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading “The church is in the centre of the town, and the narrow, crooked thoroughfares radiate from there.”

mists noun US /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.”

neighbour noun US /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “The town seems to have grown as wanted, every house pushing its neighbour towards the centre.”

pushing noun US /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading “The town seems to have grown as wanted, every house pushing its neighbour towards the centre.”

radiate verb US /ˈreɪdiət/

send out rays or waves

From this reading “The church is in the centre of the town, and the narrow, crooked thoroughfares radiate from there.”

thoroughfares noun US /ˈθɜːroʊferz/

plural of “thoroughfare” — a public road from one place to another

From this reading “The church is in the centre of the town, and the narrow, crooked thoroughfares radiate from there.”

underlie verb US /ˌʌndərˈlaɪ/

be or form the base for

From this reading “The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

towards the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … centre”

In this reading “The town seems to have grown as wanted, every house pushing its neighbour towards the centre.”

in the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading “The church is in the centre of the town, and the narrow, crooked thoroughfares radiate from there.”

upon the surface preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … surface”

In this reading “The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If you say "Saintauzel" through the nose, you may be taken for a native.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The capital of Clayland is St. Austell; but, as usual, nobody is very sure about the saint.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The church is in the centre of the town, and the narrow, crooked thoroughfares radiate from there.

anvils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The capital of Clayland is St. Austell; but, as usual, nobody is very sure about the saint.

Austell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The capital of Clayland is St. Austell; but, as usual, nobody is very sure about the saint.

autumnaladjectiveUS /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If you say "Saintauzel" through the nose, you may be taken for a native.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The capital of Clayland is St. Austell; but, as usual, nobody is very sure about the saint.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading The capital of Clayland is St. Austell; but, as usual, nobody is very sure about the saint.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The church is in the centre of the town, and the narrow, crooked thoroughfares radiate from there.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The church is in the centre of the town, and the narrow, crooked thoroughfares radiate from there.

Clayland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The capital of Clayland is St. Austell; but, as usual, nobody is very sure about the saint.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading The church is in the centre of the town, and the narrow, crooked thoroughfares radiate from there.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The town seems to have grown as wanted, every house pushing its neighbour towards the centre.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If you say "Saintauzel" through the nose, you may be taken for a native.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The church is in the centre of the town, and the narrow, crooked thoroughfares radiate from there.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The town seems to have grown as wanted, every house pushing its neighbour towards the centre.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The town seems to have grown as wanted, every house pushing its neighbour towards the centre.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The town seems to have grown as wanted, every house pushing its neighbour towards the centre.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you say "Saintauzel" through the nose, you may be taken for a native.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The church is in the centre of the town, and the narrow, crooked thoroughfares radiate from there.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The capital of Clayland is St. Austell; but, as usual, nobody is very sure about the saint.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The town seems to have grown as wanted, every house pushing its neighbour towards the centre.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If you say "Saintauzel" through the nose, you may be taken for a native.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The church is in the centre of the town, and the narrow, crooked thoroughfares radiate from there.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading If you say "Saintauzel" through the nose, you may be taken for a native.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The town seems to have grown as wanted, every house pushing its neighbour towards the centre.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading The capital of Clayland is St. Austell; but, as usual, nobody is very sure about the saint.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading If you say "Saintauzel" through the nose, you may be taken for a native.

nuggies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The capital of Clayland is St. Austell; but, as usual, nobody is very sure about the saint.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

Ophir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading The town seems to have grown as wanted, every house pushing its neighbour towards the centre.

radiateverbUS /ˈreɪdiət/

send out rays or waves

From this reading The church is in the centre of the town, and the narrow, crooked thoroughfares radiate from there.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

saintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading The capital of Clayland is St. Austell; but, as usual, nobody is very sure about the saint.

Saintauzel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you say "Saintauzel" through the nose, you may be taken for a native.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading If you say "Saintauzel" through the nose, you may be taken for a native.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The town seems to have grown as wanted, every house pushing its neighbour towards the centre.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The capital of Clayland is St. Austell; but, as usual, nobody is very sure about the saint.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The capital of Clayland is St. Austell; but, as usual, nobody is very sure about the saint.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading If you say "Saintauzel" through the nose, you may be taken for a native.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The capital of Clayland is St. Austell; but, as usual, nobody is very sure about the saint.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The church is in the centre of the town, and the narrow, crooked thoroughfares radiate from there.

thoroughfaresnounUS /ˈθɜːroʊferz/

plural of “thoroughfare” — a public road from one place to another

From this reading The church is in the centre of the town, and the narrow, crooked thoroughfares radiate from there.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading If you say "Saintauzel" through the nose, you may be taken for a native.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The town seems to have grown as wanted, every house pushing its neighbour towards the centre.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The town seems to have grown as wanted, every house pushing its neighbour towards the centre.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The church is in the centre of the town, and the narrow, crooked thoroughfares radiate from there.

underlieverbUS /ˌʌndərˈlaɪ/

be or form the base for

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The capital of Clayland is St. Austell; but, as usual, nobody is very sure about the saint.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The capital of Clayland is St. Austell; but, as usual, nobody is very sure about the saint.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading The town seems to have grown as wanted, every house pushing its neighbour towards the centre.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading The wealth of Ophir in black, glittering tin is said to underlie the town, and there is no doubt about the tin being there, for the nuggies may be heard working on their silver anvils, and bright lights dance upon the surface during autumnal mists.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you say "Saintauzel" through the nose, you may be taken for a native.

Chapter 27 of Cornish Saints & Sinners by J. Henry Harris holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Cornish Saints & Sinners contain?

Chapter 27 holds 57 sentences of Cornish Saints & Sinners, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Cornish Saints & Sinners by J. Henry Harris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Cornish Saints & Sinners?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cornish Saints & Sinners

Common questions about reading Cornish Saints & Sinners by J. Henry Harris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cornish Saints & Sinners?

Yes. All 3635 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46690 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cornish Saints & Sinners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46690, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cornish Saints & Sinners take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 727 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cornish Saints & Sinners section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cornish Saints & Sinners

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cornish Saints & Sinners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornish Saints & Sinners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornish Saints & Sinners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scraped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornish Saints & Sinners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornish Saints & Sinners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.