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Cornish Saints & Sinners
Cornish Saints & Sinners

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Cornish Saints & Sinners is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cornish Saints & Sinners
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.
On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.
And such models!
There are grand heads and faces among these fisher-folk, and one can get models for saints or Vikings.
A collection of sketches made between Polperro and the Dodman was shown us, which would do splendidly for every character in a Passion-play.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cornish Saints & Sinners

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Cornish Saints & Sinners is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.
Line 2
On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.
/ɑːn ðə saʊθ koʊst wer ˈstuːdioʊz ɑːr fjuː wiː ˈɔːfən sɔː ˈɑːrtɪsts ʌv ðə ənˈflɪntʃɪŋ ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk skuːl ˈpeɪntɪŋ dərˈektli frʌm ˈneɪtʃər ðer ˈmɑːdəlz ˈstændɪŋ ˈpeɪʃəntli ɪˈnʌf ɪn ɪkˈspoʊzd ˈpleɪsəz/
Line 3
And such models!
/ənd sʌtʃ ˈmɑːdəlz/
Line 4
There are grand heads and faces among these fisher-folk, and one can get models for saints or Vikings.
Line 5
A collection of sketches made between Polperro and the Dodman was shown us, which would do splendidly for every character in a Passion-play.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cornwall noun US /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading “Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.”

Ives noun US /aɪvz/

United States composer noted for his innovative use of polytonality (1874-1954)

From this reading “Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.”

models noun US /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.”

realistic adjective US /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading “On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.”

reputations noun US /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “reputation” — the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading “Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.”

studios noun US /ˈstuːdioʊz/

plural of “studio” — workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading “On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.”

unflinching adjective US /ənˈflɪntʃɪŋ/

not shrinking from danger

From this reading “On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.”

Vikings noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “There are grand heads and faces among these fisher-folk, and one can get models for saints or Vikings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

south coast noun + noun

In this reading “On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.”

On the south preposition + article + noun counted as “on … south”

In this reading “On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There are grand heads and faces among these fisher-folk, and one can get models for saints or Vikings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A collection of sketches made between Polperro and the Dodman was shown us, which would do splendidly for every character in a Passion-play.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There are grand heads and faces among these fisher-folk, and one can get models for saints or Vikings.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading A collection of sketches made between Polperro and the Dodman was shown us, which would do splendidly for every character in a Passion-play.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading A collection of sketches made between Polperro and the Dodman was shown us, which would do splendidly for every character in a Passion-play.

CornwallnounUS /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A collection of sketches made between Polperro and the Dodman was shown us, which would do splendidly for every character in a Passion-play.

Dodman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A collection of sketches made between Polperro and the Dodman was shown us, which would do splendidly for every character in a Passion-play.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A collection of sketches made between Polperro and the Dodman was shown us, which would do splendidly for every character in a Passion-play.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading There are grand heads and faces among these fisher-folk, and one can get models for saints or Vikings.

fascinationnounUS /ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/

the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

fisher-folk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are grand heads and faces among these fisher-folk, and one can get models for saints or Vikings.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading There are grand heads and faces among these fisher-folk, and one can get models for saints or Vikings.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading There are grand heads and faces among these fisher-folk, and one can get models for saints or Vikings.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading There are grand heads and faces among these fisher-folk, and one can get models for saints or Vikings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

IvesnounUS /aɪvz/

United States composer noted for his innovative use of polytonality (1874-1954)

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A collection of sketches made between Polperro and the Dodman was shown us, which would do splendidly for every character in a Passion-play.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

modelsnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

Newlyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There are grand heads and faces among these fisher-folk, and one can get models for saints or Vikings.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There are grand heads and faces among these fisher-folk, and one can get models for saints or Vikings.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

Passion-play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A collection of sketches made between Polperro and the Dodman was shown us, which would do splendidly for every character in a Passion-play.

patientlyadverbUS /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

with patience; in a patient manner

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

Polperro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A collection of sketches made between Polperro and the Dodman was shown us, which would do splendidly for every character in a Passion-play.

realisticadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

reputationsnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “reputation” — the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

saintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading There are grand heads and faces among these fisher-folk, and one can get models for saints or Vikings.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A collection of sketches made between Polperro and the Dodman was shown us, which would do splendidly for every character in a Passion-play.

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading A collection of sketches made between Polperro and the Dodman was shown us, which would do splendidly for every character in a Passion-play.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

splendidlyadverbUS /ˈsplendədli/

extremely well

From this reading A collection of sketches made between Polperro and the Dodman was shown us, which would do splendidly for every character in a Passion-play.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

studiosnounUS /ˈstuːdioʊz/

plural of “studio” — workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And such models!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are grand heads and faces among these fisher-folk, and one can get models for saints or Vikings.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There are grand heads and faces among these fisher-folk, and one can get models for saints or Vikings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cornwall has a fascination for artists, and it is said that Newlyn and St. Ives have many more reputations to make.

unflinchingadjectiveUS /ənˈflɪntʃɪŋ/

not shrinking from danger

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A collection of sketches made between Polperro and the Dodman was shown us, which would do splendidly for every character in a Passion-play.

VikingsnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading There are grand heads and faces among these fisher-folk, and one can get models for saints or Vikings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A collection of sketches made between Polperro and the Dodman was shown us, which would do splendidly for every character in a Passion-play.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On the south coast, where studios are few, we often saw artists of the unflinching, realistic school painting directly from Nature, their models standing patiently enough in exposed places.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A collection of sketches made between Polperro and the Dodman was shown us, which would do splendidly for every character in a Passion-play.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A collection of sketches made between Polperro and the Dodman was shown us, which would do splendidly for every character in a Passion-play.

Chapter 31 of Cornish Saints & Sinners by J. Henry Harris holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Cornish Saints & Sinners contain?

Chapter 31 holds 70 sentences of Cornish Saints & Sinners, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Cornish Saints & Sinners by J. Henry Harris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Cornish Saints & Sinners?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cornish Saints & Sinners

Common questions about reading Cornish Saints & Sinners by J. Henry Harris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cornish Saints & Sinners?

Yes. All 3635 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46690 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cornish Saints & Sinners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46690, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cornish Saints & Sinners take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 727 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cornish Saints & Sinners section by section

How to work through Cornish Saints & Sinners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Cornish Saints & Sinners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cornish Saints & Sinners

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cornish Saints & Sinners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornish Saints & Sinners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornish Saints & Sinners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scraped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornish Saints & Sinners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cornish Saints & Sinners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.