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Cosmic Tragedy
Cosmic Tragedy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Cosmic Tragedy is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.
Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.
Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.
But that was before the plague--the plague of the whispering death.
John Cortland, United Utilities Power magnate, sighed as he turned from the quiet streets below.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cosmic Tragedy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Cosmic Tragedy is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.
Line 2
Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.
Line 3
Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.
Line 4
But that was before the plague--the plague of the whispering death.
Line 5
John Cortland, United Utilities Power magnate, sighed as he turned from the quiet streets below.
/dʒɑːn ˈkɔːrtlənd juːˈnaɪtɪd juːˈtɪlətiz ˈpaʊər ˈmæɡnət saɪd æz hiː tɜːrnd frʌm ðə ˈkwaɪət striːts bɪˈloʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cortland noun US /ˈkɔːrtlənd/

large apple with a red skin

From this reading “John Cortland, United Utilities Power magnate, sighed as he turned from the quiet streets below.”

helmets noun US /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading “Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.”

jostling noun US /ˈdʒɑːsəlɪŋ/

the act of jostling (forcing your way by pushing)

From this reading “Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.”

magnate noun US /ˈmæɡnət/

a very wealthy or powerful businessman

From this reading “John Cortland, United Utilities Power magnate, sighed as he turned from the quiet streets below.”

pedestrians noun US /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading “Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.”

quartz noun US /kwɔːrts/

colorless glass made of almost pure silica

From this reading “The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.”

Utilities noun US /juːˈtɪlətiz/

plural of “utility” — a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

From this reading “John Cortland, United Utilities Power magnate, sighed as he turned from the quiet streets below.”

wrecks noun US /reks/

plural of “wreck” — something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading “Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

motor cars noun + noun counted as “motor car”

In this reading “Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.”

grotesque figures adjective + noun counted as “grotesque figure”

In this reading “Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.”

grey hair adjective + noun

In this reading “The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.”

heavy metal adjective + noun

a metal of relatively high density (specific gravity greater than about 5) or of high relative atomic weight (especially one that is poisonous like mercury or lead)

In this reading “Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.”

sea monsters noun + noun counted as “sea monster”

In this reading “Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.”

quiet streets adjective + noun counted as “quiet street”

In this reading “John Cortland, United Utilities Power magnate, sighed as he turned from the quiet streets below.”

far different adverb + adjective

In this reading “Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.”

big man adjective + noun

In this reading “The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.

aerialnounUS /ˈeriəl/

a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading John Cortland, United Utilities Power magnate, sighed as he turned from the quiet streets below.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But that was before the plague--the plague of the whispering death.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading John Cortland, United Utilities Power magnate, sighed as he turned from the quiet streets below.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But that was before the plague--the plague of the whispering death.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

CortlandnounUS /ˈkɔːrtlənd/

large apple with a red skin

From this reading John Cortland, United Utilities Power magnate, sighed as he turned from the quiet streets below.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading But that was before the plague--the plague of the whispering death.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

diversadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

exploreverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

GreateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.

grotesqueadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.

half-mythical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading John Cortland, United Utilities Power magnate, sighed as he turned from the quiet streets below.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

helmetsnounUS /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Cortland, United Utilities Power magnate, sighed as he turned from the quiet streets below.

jostlingnounUS /ˈdʒɑːsəlɪŋ/

the act of jostling (forcing your way by pushing)

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

magnatenounUS /ˈmæɡnət/

a very wealthy or powerful businessman

From this reading John Cortland, United Utilities Power magnate, sighed as he turned from the quiet streets below.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

monstersnounUS /ˈmɑːnstərz/

plural of “monster” — an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

moroselyadverb

in a morose manner

From this reading The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.

motornounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

pedestriansnounUS /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

plagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading But that was before the plague--the plague of the whispering death.

PowernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading John Cortland, United Utilities Power magnate, sighed as he turned from the quiet streets below.

quartznounUS /kwɔːrts/

colorless glass made of almost pure silica

From this reading The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading John Cortland, United Utilities Power magnate, sighed as he turned from the quiet streets below.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading John Cortland, United Utilities Power magnate, sighed as he turned from the quiet streets below.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading John Cortland, United Utilities Power magnate, sighed as he turned from the quiet streets below.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading John Cortland, United Utilities Power magnate, sighed as he turned from the quiet streets below.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

UtilitiesnounUS /juːˈtɪlətiz/

plural of “utility” — a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

From this reading John Cortland, United Utilities Power magnate, sighed as he turned from the quiet streets below.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But that was before the plague--the plague of the whispering death.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

wended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far down the canyon streets a few motor cars still ran and over the swinging aerial bridges scattered pedestrians carefully wended their way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading But that was before the plague--the plague of the whispering death.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.

wrecksnounUS /reks/

plural of “wreck” — something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading Their grotesque figures with the heavy metal helmets that reminded the watching man of the half-mythical sea monsters of the past or divers that used to explore wrecks were far different from the jostling crowds that had crowded the ways only a few short days ago.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The big man with the iron grey hair stared morosely out the quartz window and across the roofs of Greater New York.

Chapter 1 of Cosmic Tragedy by Thomas S. Gardiner holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Cosmic Tragedy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 100 sentences of Cosmic Tragedy, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Cosmic Tragedy by Thomas S. Gardiner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Cosmic Tragedy?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cosmic Tragedy

Common questions about reading Cosmic Tragedy by Thomas S. Gardiner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cosmic Tragedy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cosmic Tragedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cosmic Tragedy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cosmic Tragedy section by section

How to work through Cosmic Tragedy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Cosmic Tragedy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cosmic Tragedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cosmic Tragedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Cosmic Tragedy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Cosmic Tragedy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Cosmic Tragedy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.