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Cosmopolis — Volume 4
Cosmopolis — Volume 4

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Cosmopolis — Volume 4 is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.
That evening she had not even observed Alba's dreaminess, Dorsenne once gone, and it required that Hafner should call her attention to it.
To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.
Julien's income of twenty-five thousand francs meant independence.
The two hundred and fifty thousand francs which Alba would have at her mother's death was a very large fortune.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cosmopolis — Volume 4

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Cosmopolis — Volume 4 is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.
Line 2
That evening she had not even observed Alba's dreaminess, Dorsenne once gone, and it required that Hafner should call her attention to it.
Line 3
To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.
/tuː ðə ˈskiːmɪŋ ˈbærən ɪf ðə ˈnɑːvələst wɑːz əˈtentɪv tuː ðə jʌŋ ɡɜːrl ɪt wɑːz ˈsɜːrtənli wɪð ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv ˈkæptʃərɪŋ ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈdaʊri/
Line 4
Julien's income of twenty-five thousand francs meant independence.
Line 5
The two hundred and fifty thousand francs which Alba would have at her mother's death was a very large fortune.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capturing verb US /ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.”

dowry noun US /ˈdaʊri/

money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage

From this reading “To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.”

expansion noun US /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading “COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.”

impulsive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpʌlsɪv/

proceeding from natural feeling or impulse without external stimulus

From this reading “COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.”

novelist noun US /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading “To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.”

opulent adjective US /ˈɑːpjələnt/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.”

scheming adjective US /ˈskiːmɪŋ/

acting with a specific goal

From this reading “To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.”

synonymous adjective US /səˈnɑːnəməs/

(of words) meaning the same or nearly the same

From this reading “COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.

Alba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two hundred and fifty thousand francs which Alba would have at her mother's death was a very large fortune.

Alba's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening she had not even observed Alba's dreaminess, Dorsenne once gone, and it required that Hafner should call her attention to it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The two hundred and fifty thousand francs which Alba would have at her mother's death was a very large fortune.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading That evening she had not even observed Alba's dreaminess, Dorsenne once gone, and it required that Hafner should call her attention to it.

attentiveadjectiveUS /əˈtentɪv/

(often followed by “to”) giving care or attention

From this reading To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading That evening she had not even observed Alba's dreaminess, Dorsenne once gone, and it required that Hafner should call her attention to it.

capturingverbUS /ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.

COMMONadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.

Contessina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

contractedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The two hundred and fifty thousand francs which Alba would have at her mother's death was a very large fortune.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

Dorsenne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening she had not even observed Alba's dreaminess, Dorsenne once gone, and it required that Hafner should call her attention to it.

dowrynounUS /ˈdaʊri/

money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage

From this reading To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.

dreaminessnoun

a relaxed comfortable feeling

From this reading That evening she had not even observed Alba's dreaminess, Dorsenne once gone, and it required that Hafner should call her attention to it.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading That evening she had not even observed Alba's dreaminess, Dorsenne once gone, and it required that Hafner should call her attention to it.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading That evening she had not even observed Alba's dreaminess, Dorsenne once gone, and it required that Hafner should call her attention to it.

expansionnounUS /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The two hundred and fifty thousand francs which Alba would have at her mother's death was a very large fortune.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The two hundred and fifty thousand francs which Alba would have at her mother's death was a very large fortune.

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading Julien's income of twenty-five thousand francs meant independence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading That evening she had not even observed Alba's dreaminess, Dorsenne once gone, and it required that Hafner should call her attention to it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That evening she had not even observed Alba's dreaminess, Dorsenne once gone, and it required that Hafner should call her attention to it.

Hafner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening she had not even observed Alba's dreaminess, Dorsenne once gone, and it required that Hafner should call her attention to it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The two hundred and fifty thousand francs which Alba would have at her mother's death was a very large fortune.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The two hundred and fifty thousand francs which Alba would have at her mother's death was a very large fortune.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.

impulsiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpʌlsɪv/

proceeding from natural feeling or impulse without external stimulus

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading Julien's income of twenty-five thousand francs meant independence.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading Julien's income of twenty-five thousand francs meant independence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

Julien's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Julien's income of twenty-five thousand francs meant independence.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The two hundred and fifty thousand francs which Alba would have at her mother's death was a very large fortune.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Julien's income of twenty-five thousand francs meant independence.

MISERYnounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That evening she had not even observed Alba's dreaminess, Dorsenne once gone, and it required that Hafner should call her attention to it.

novelistnounUS /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading That evening she had not even observed Alba's dreaminess, Dorsenne once gone, and it required that Hafner should call her attention to it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading That evening she had not even observed Alba's dreaminess, Dorsenne once gone, and it required that Hafner should call her attention to it.

opulentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpjələnt/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading That evening she had not even observed Alba's dreaminess, Dorsenne once gone, and it required that Hafner should call her attention to it.

schemingadjectiveUS /ˈskiːmɪŋ/

acting with a specific goal

From this reading To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That evening she had not even observed Alba's dreaminess, Dorsenne once gone, and it required that Hafner should call her attention to it.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That evening she had not even observed Alba's dreaminess, Dorsenne once gone, and it required that Hafner should call her attention to it.

synonymousadjectiveUS /səˈnɑːnəməs/

(of words) meaning the same or nearly the same

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Julien's income of twenty-five thousand francs meant independence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading Julien's income of twenty-five thousand francs meant independence.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two hundred and fifty thousand francs which Alba would have at her mother's death was a very large fortune.

VenetiannounUS /vəˈniːʃən/

a resident of Venice

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The two hundred and fifty thousand francs which Alba would have at her mother's death was a very large fortune.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The two hundred and fifty thousand francs which Alba would have at her mother's death was a very large fortune.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading COMMON MISERY The Contessina's disposition was too different from her mother's for the mother to comprehend that heart, the more contracted in proportion as it was touched, while emotion was synonymous with expansion in the opulent and impulsive Venetian.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The two hundred and fifty thousand francs which Alba would have at her mother's death was a very large fortune.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading To the scheming Baron, if the novelist was attentive to the young girl it was certainly with the object of capturing a considerable dowry.

Chapter 2 of Cosmopolis — Volume 4 by Paul Bourget holds 330 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Cosmopolis — Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 330 sentences of Cosmopolis — Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Cosmopolis — Volume 4 by Paul Bourget exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 330 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Cosmopolis — Volume 4?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cosmopolis — Volume 4

Common questions about reading Cosmopolis — Volume 4 by Paul Bourget on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cosmopolis — Volume 4?

Yes. All 1139 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cosmopolis — Volume 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cosmopolis — Volume 4 take to read?

About 94 minutes of reading across 228 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cosmopolis — Volume 4 section by section

How to work through Cosmopolis — Volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Cosmopolis — Volume 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cosmopolis — Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cosmopolis — Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cosmopolis — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diagnosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cosmopolis — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Correctly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cosmopolis — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dorsenne's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cosmopolis — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.