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Cosmopolis — Volume 4
Cosmopolis — Volume 4

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Cosmopolis — Volume 4 is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.
The pity which her companion in misery had shown for her--was it not one more proof that she was right in mistrusting her mother?
Alas!
The miserable child did not know that while she was plunged in despair, there was in Rome and in her immediate vicinity a creature bent upon realizing a mad vow.
And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cosmopolis — Volume 4

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Cosmopolis — Volume 4 is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.
Line 2
The pity which her companion in misery had shown for her--was it not one more proof that she was right in mistrusting her mother?
Line 3
Alas!
/əˈlæs/
Line 4
The miserable child did not know that while she was plunged in despair, there was in Rome and in her immediate vicinity a creature bent upon realizing a mad vow.
/ðə ˈmɪzərəbəl tʃaɪld dɪd nɑːt noʊ ðæt waɪl ʃiː wɑːz plʌndʒd ɪn dɪˈsper ðer wɑːz ɪn roʊm ənd ɪn hɜːr ˌɪˈmiːdiːət vəˈsɪnəti ə ˈkriːtʃər bent əˈpɑːn ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ ə mæd vaʊ/
Line 5
And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anonymous adjective US /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading “And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.”

infamy noun US /ˈɪnfəmi/

a state of extreme dishonor

From this reading “And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.”

Maitland noun US /ˈmeɪtlənd/

English historian noted for his works on the history of English law (1850-1906)

From this reading “And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.”

mistrusting verb US /mɪˈstrʌstɪŋ/

-ing form of “mistrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading “The pity which her companion in misery had shown for her--was it not one more proof that she was right in mistrusting her mother?”

porto noun US /ˈpɔːrtoʊ/

port city in northwest Portugal; noted for port wine

From this reading “THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.”

realizing verb US /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading “The miserable child did not know that while she was plunged in despair, there was in Rome and in her immediate vicinity a creature bent upon realizing a mad vow.”

recoiled verb US /riˈkɔɪld/

past form of “recoil” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.”

tinged verb US /tɪŋd/

past form of “tinge” — affect as in thought or feeling

From this reading “And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas!

Alba's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

anonymousadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading The miserable child did not know that while she was plunged in despair, there was in Rome and in her immediate vicinity a creature bent upon realizing a mad vow.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The miserable child did not know that while she was plunged in despair, there was in Rome and in her immediate vicinity a creature bent upon realizing a mad vow.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The pity which her companion in misery had shown for her--was it not one more proof that she was right in mistrusting her mother?

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The miserable child did not know that while she was plunged in despair, there was in Rome and in her immediate vicinity a creature bent upon realizing a mad vow.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The miserable child did not know that while she was plunged in despair, there was in Rome and in her immediate vicinity a creature bent upon realizing a mad vow.

DI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The miserable child did not know that while she was plunged in despair, there was in Rome and in her immediate vicinity a creature bent upon realizing a mad vow.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The pity which her companion in misery had shown for her--was it not one more proof that she was right in mistrusting her mother?

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading The miserable child did not know that while she was plunged in despair, there was in Rome and in her immediate vicinity a creature bent upon realizing a mad vow.

impenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

infamynounUS /ˈɪnfəmi/

a state of extreme dishonor

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The pity which her companion in misery had shown for her--was it not one more proof that she was right in mistrusting her mother?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The miserable child did not know that while she was plunged in despair, there was in Rome and in her immediate vicinity a creature bent upon realizing a mad vow.

LAKEnounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

LydianounUS /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading The miserable child did not know that while she was plunged in despair, there was in Rome and in her immediate vicinity a creature bent upon realizing a mad vow.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

MaitlandnounUS /ˈmeɪtlənd/

English historian noted for his works on the history of English law (1850-1906)

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading The miserable child did not know that while she was plunged in despair, there was in Rome and in her immediate vicinity a creature bent upon realizing a mad vow.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading The pity which her companion in misery had shown for her--was it not one more proof that she was right in mistrusting her mother?

mistrustingverbUS /mɪˈstrʌstɪŋ/

-ing form of “mistrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading The pity which her companion in misery had shown for her--was it not one more proof that she was right in mistrusting her mother?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The pity which her companion in misery had shown for her--was it not one more proof that she was right in mistrusting her mother?

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The pity which her companion in misery had shown for her--was it not one more proof that she was right in mistrusting her mother?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The pity which her companion in misery had shown for her--was it not one more proof that she was right in mistrusting her mother?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The pity which her companion in misery had shown for her--was it not one more proof that she was right in mistrusting her mother?

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading The miserable child did not know that while she was plunged in despair, there was in Rome and in her immediate vicinity a creature bent upon realizing a mad vow.

PORTOnounUS /ˈpɔːrtoʊ/

port city in northwest Portugal; noted for port wine

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading The pity which her companion in misery had shown for her--was it not one more proof that she was right in mistrusting her mother?

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

realizingverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading The miserable child did not know that while she was plunged in despair, there was in Rome and in her immediate vicinity a creature bent upon realizing a mad vow.

recoiledverbUS /riˈkɔɪld/

past form of “recoil” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The pity which her companion in misery had shown for her--was it not one more proof that she was right in mistrusting her mother?

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading The miserable child did not know that while she was plunged in despair, there was in Rome and in her immediate vicinity a creature bent upon realizing a mad vow.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The pity which her companion in misery had shown for her--was it not one more proof that she was right in mistrusting her mother?

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

Steno's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The miserable child did not know that while she was plunged in despair, there was in Rome and in her immediate vicinity a creature bent upon realizing a mad vow.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

tingedverbUS /tɪŋd/

past form of “tinge” — affect as in thought or feeling

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The miserable child did not know that while she was plunged in despair, there was in Rome and in her immediate vicinity a creature bent upon realizing a mad vow.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The miserable child did not know that while she was plunged in despair, there was in Rome and in her immediate vicinity a creature bent upon realizing a mad vow.

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading The miserable child did not know that while she was plunged in despair, there was in Rome and in her immediate vicinity a creature bent upon realizing a mad vow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The pity which her companion in misery had shown for her--was it not one more proof that she was right in mistrusting her mother?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE LAKE DI PORTO Her friend's tears had relieved sad Alba's heart while she held that friend in her arms, quivering with sorrow and pity; but when she was gone, and Madame Steno's daughter was alone, face to face with her thoughts, a greater distress seized her.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading And that creature was the same who had not recoiled before the infamy of an anonymous letter, pretty and sinister Lydia Maitland--that delicate, that silent young woman with the large brown eyes, always smiling, always impenetrable in the midst of that dull complexion which no emotion, it seemed, had ever tinged.

Chapter 3 of Cosmopolis — Volume 4 by Paul Bourget holds 315 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Cosmopolis — Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 315 sentences of Cosmopolis — Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Cosmopolis — Volume 4 by Paul Bourget exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 315 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Cosmopolis — Volume 4?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cosmopolis — Volume 4

Common questions about reading Cosmopolis — Volume 4 by Paul Bourget on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cosmopolis — Volume 4?

Yes. All 1139 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cosmopolis — Volume 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3966, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cosmopolis — Volume 4 take to read?

About 94 minutes of reading across 228 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cosmopolis — Volume 4 section by section

How to work through Cosmopolis — Volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Cosmopolis — Volume 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cosmopolis — Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cosmopolis — Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cosmopolis — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diagnosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cosmopolis — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Correctly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cosmopolis — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dorsenne's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cosmopolis — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.