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Cossack Tales
Cossack Tales

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Cossack Tales is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NICHOLAS GOGOL.
GEORGE TOLSTOY.
INTRODUCTION.
A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.
Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cossack Tales

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Cossack Tales is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NICHOLAS GOGOL.
Line 2
GEORGE TOLSTOY.
/dʒɔːrdʒ ˈtoʊlstɔɪ/
Line 3
INTRODUCTION.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/
Line 4
A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.
/ə hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl sketʃ pleɪst bɪˈfɔːr ə wɜːrk ʌv ˈfɪkʃən mʌst siːm tuː ˈmeni ə ˈveri ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt θɪŋ ənd jet ðə ˈtaɪtəl ʌv ðə ˈprezənt ˈvɑːljuːm ˈkɔːsək teɪlz əˈblaɪdʒɪz ðə trænˈsleɪtər tuː ɡɪv ə ʃɔːrt əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðɪs ˈsʌmtaɪm ˈwɔːrlaɪk reɪs/
Line 5
Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Champs noun US /tʃæmps/

plural of “champ” — someone who has won first place in a competition

cossack noun US /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.”

Cossacks noun US /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.”

inconsistent adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

displaying a lack of consistency

From this reading “A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.”

motley noun US /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.”

obliges verb US /əˈblaɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “oblige” — force somebody to do something

From this reading “A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.”

tolstoy noun US /ˈtoʊlstɔɪ/

Russian author remembered for two great novels (1828-1910)

From this reading “GEORGE TOLSTOY.”

translator noun US /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading “A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.”

respective homes adjective + noun counted as “respective home”

In this reading “Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.”

present volume verb + noun

In this reading “A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.”

four centuries noun + noun counted as “four century”

In this reading “Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.”

into space preposition + noun

In this reading “Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.”

drive back verb + particle

force or drive back

In this reading “Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.”

short account adjective + noun

a brokerage account of someone who sells short (sells securities he does not own)

In this reading “A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

ChampsnounUS /tʃæmps/

plural of “champ” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

COSSACKnounUS /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

CossacksnounUS /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

Deus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

emergingadjectiveUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

exnounUS /eks/

a man who was formerly a certain woman's husband

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading GEORGE TOLSTOY.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

GOGOLnoun

Russian writer who introduced realism to Russian literature (1809-1852)

From this reading NICHOLAS GOGOL.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

inconsistentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

displaying a lack of consistency

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

machinâ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

motleynounUS /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

NICHOLASnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading NICHOLAS GOGOL.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

obligesverbUS /əˈblaɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “oblige” — force somebody to do something

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

requisitenounUS /ˈrekwəzət/

anything indispensable

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

sometimeadverbUS /ˈsʌmtaɪm/

at some indefinite or unstated time

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

TALESnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

TOLSTOYnounUS /ˈtoʊlstɔɪ/

Russian author remembered for two great novels (1828-1910)

From this reading GEORGE TOLSTOY.

translatornounUS /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

triumphsnounUS /ˈtraɪəmfs/

plural of “triumph” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

vanishverbUS /ˈvænɪʃ/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A historical sketch placed before a work of fiction must seem, to many, a very inconsistent thing, and yet the title of the present volume, "COSSACK TALES," obliges the translator to give a short account of this sometime warlike race.

Élysées

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an account is the more wanted, as not only in England, but in all Europe, the notion exists that the Cossacks were something like a _Deus ex machinâ_, emerging from space at the moment requisite to put a stop to the triumphs if Napoleon I., to drive back to their respective homes the motley array of the twenty nations he brought into Russia, to pitch their tents in the _Champs Élysées_, to put all things right in Paris, and then to vanish once more into space, where, for more than four centuries, Europe had never so much as perceived their existence.

Chapter 1 of Cossack Tales by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Cossack Tales contain?

Chapter 1 holds 389 sentences of Cossack Tales, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Cossack Tales by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Cossack Tales?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cossack Tales

Common questions about reading Cossack Tales by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cossack Tales?

Yes. All 3207 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58409 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cossack Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58409, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cossack Tales take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 642 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cossack Tales section by section

How to work through Cossack Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Cossack Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cossack Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cossack Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nicholas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cossack Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gogol
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cossack Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cossack Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tolstoy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cossack Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.