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Cossack Tales
Cossack Tales

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Cossack Tales is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.
Boolba entered the room together with the three Jews.
They began again to speak in their unintelligible language.
Tarass looked by turns at each of them.
He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cossack Tales

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Cossack Tales is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.
Line 2
Boolba entered the room together with the three Jews.
Line 3
They began again to speak in their unintelligible language.
/ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn əˈɡen tuː spiːk ɪn ðer ˌʌnɪnˈtelədʒəbəl ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/
Line 4
Tarass looked by turns at each of them.
Line 5
He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.
/hiː siːmd tuː ˈleɪbər ˈʌndər sʌm strɔːŋ ɪkˈsaɪtmənt hɪz hɑːrd ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt ˈfiːtʃərz siːmd tuː laɪt ʌp wɪð sʌm əˈnjuːʒuːəl fleɪm ʌv hoʊp ʌv ðæt hoʊp wɪtʃ səmˈtaɪmz ˈentərz ðə hɑːrt ʌv hɪm huː ɪz rəˈduːst tuː ðə ˈloʊəst dɪˈɡriː ʌv dɪˈsper/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enters verb US /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading “He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.”

indifferent adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading “He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.”

Jews noun US /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading “Boolba entered the room together with the three Jews.”

lowest adjective US /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading “He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.”

prevail verb US /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.”

reduced adjective US /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading “He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.”

sentries noun US /ˈsentriz/

plural of “sentry” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.”

unintelligible adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

poorly articulated or enunciated, or drowned by noise

From this reading “They began again to speak in their unintelligible language.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

prevail upon verb + particle

In this reading “Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.”

entered the room verb + article + noun counted as “enter … room”

In this reading “Boolba entered the room together with the three Jews.”

strong excitement adjective + noun

In this reading “He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.”

began again verb + particle counted as “begin again”

In this reading “They began again to speak in their unintelligible language.”

in prison preposition + noun

In this reading “Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading They began again to speak in their unintelligible language.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Tarass looked by turns at each of them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They began again to speak in their unintelligible language.

Boolba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boolba entered the room together with the three Jews.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Tarass looked by turns at each of them.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Tarass looked by turns at each of them.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Boolba entered the room together with the three Jews.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading Boolba entered the room together with the three Jews.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading They began again to speak in their unintelligible language.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Tarass looked by turns at each of them.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tarass looked by turns at each of them.

Ostap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

prevailverbUS /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Boolba entered the room together with the three Jews.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

sentriesnounUS /ˈsentriz/

plural of “sentry” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading They began again to speak in their unintelligible language.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

Tarass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tarass looked by turns at each of them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They began again to speak in their unintelligible language.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Tarass looked by turns at each of them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They began again to speak in their unintelligible language.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Boolba entered the room together with the three Jews.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Boolba entered the room together with the three Jews.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading Tarass looked by turns at each of them.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

unintelligibleadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

poorly articulated or enunciated, or drowned by noise

From this reading They began again to speak in their unintelligible language.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He seemed to labour under some strong excitement; his hard indifferent features seemed to light up with some unusual flame of hope, of that hope which sometimes enters the heart of him who is reduced to the lowest degree of despair.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Boolba entered the room together with the three Jews.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

Yankel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yankel addressed him, saying that everything should be done, that his Ostap was now lying in prison, and that, though it would be difficult to prevail upon the sentries, yet he hoped to obtain an interview for him.

Chapter 8 of Cossack Tales by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Cossack Tales contain?

Chapter 8 holds 403 sentences of Cossack Tales, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Cossack Tales by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Cossack Tales?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cossack Tales

Common questions about reading Cossack Tales by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cossack Tales?

Yes. All 3207 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58409 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cossack Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58409, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cossack Tales take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 642 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cossack Tales section by section

How to work through Cossack Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Cossack Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cossack Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cossack Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nicholas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cossack Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gogol
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cossack Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cossack Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tolstoy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cossack Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.