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Counsel for the Defense
Counsel for the Defense

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Counsel for the Defense is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Counsel for the Defense
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The Shears of Destiny," "To Him That Hath," "The Walking Delegate" KATHERINE WEST.
DR.
DAVID WEST, her father.
ARNOLD BRUCE, editor of the _Express_.
HARRISON BLAKE, ex-lieutenant-governor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Counsel for the Defense

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Counsel for the Defense is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The Shears of Destiny," "To Him That Hath," "The Walking Delegate" KATHERINE WEST.
Line 2
DR.
Line 3
DAVID WEST, her father.
/ˈdeɪvɪd west hɜːr ˈfɑːðər/
Line 4
ARNOLD BRUCE, editor of the _Express_.
/ˈɑːrnəld bruːs ˈedətər ʌv ðə ɪkˈspres/
Line 5
HARRISON BLAKE, ex-lieutenant-governor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “ARNOLD BRUCE, editor of the _Express_.”

blake noun US /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading “HARRISON BLAKE, ex-lieutenant-governor.”

bruce noun US /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading “ARNOLD BRUCE, editor of the _Express_.”

Delegate verb US /ˈdeləɡeɪt/

transfer power to someone

From this reading “"The Shears of Destiny," "To Him That Hath," "The Walking Delegate" KATHERINE WEST.”

Destiny noun US /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “"The Shears of Destiny," "To Him That Hath," "The Walking Delegate" KATHERINE WEST.”

editor noun US /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “ARNOLD BRUCE, editor of the _Express_.”

harrison noun US /ˈherɪsən/

English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading “HARRISON BLAKE, ex-lieutenant-governor.”

Shears noun US /ʃiːrz/

large scissors with strong blades

From this reading “"The Shears of Destiny," "To Him That Hath," "The Walking Delegate" KATHERINE WEST.”

All words in this reading · 23

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ARNOLDnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading ARNOLD BRUCE, editor of the _Express_.

BLAKEnounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading HARRISON BLAKE, ex-lieutenant-governor.

BRUCEnounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading ARNOLD BRUCE, editor of the _Express_.

DAVIDnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading DAVID WEST, her father.

DelegateverbUS /ˈdeləɡeɪt/

transfer power to someone

From this reading "The Shears of Destiny," "To Him That Hath," "The Walking Delegate" KATHERINE WEST.

DestinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading "The Shears of Destiny," "To Him That Hath," "The Walking Delegate" KATHERINE WEST.

DR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DR.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading ARNOLD BRUCE, editor of the _Express_.

ex-lieutenant-governor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HARRISON BLAKE, ex-lieutenant-governor.

ExpressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading ARNOLD BRUCE, editor of the _Express_.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading DAVID WEST, her father.

HARRISONnounUS /ˈherɪsən/

English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading HARRISON BLAKE, ex-lieutenant-governor.

Hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading "The Shears of Destiny," "To Him That Hath," "The Walking Delegate" KATHERINE WEST.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading DAVID WEST, her father.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "The Shears of Destiny," "To Him That Hath," "The Walking Delegate" KATHERINE WEST.

KATHERINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Shears of Destiny," "To Him That Hath," "The Walking Delegate" KATHERINE WEST.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The Shears of Destiny," "To Him That Hath," "The Walking Delegate" KATHERINE WEST.

ShearsnounUS /ʃiːrz/

large scissors with strong blades

From this reading "The Shears of Destiny," "To Him That Hath," "The Walking Delegate" KATHERINE WEST.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "The Shears of Destiny," "To Him That Hath," "The Walking Delegate" KATHERINE WEST.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The Shears of Destiny," "To Him That Hath," "The Walking Delegate" KATHERINE WEST.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The Shears of Destiny," "To Him That Hath," "The Walking Delegate" KATHERINE WEST.

WalkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading "The Shears of Destiny," "To Him That Hath," "The Walking Delegate" KATHERINE WEST.

WESTnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading "The Shears of Destiny," "To Him That Hath," "The Walking Delegate" KATHERINE WEST.

Chapter 1 of Counsel for the Defense by Leroy Scott holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Counsel for the Defense contain?

Chapter 1 holds 185 sentences of Counsel for the Defense, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Counsel for the Defense by Leroy Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Counsel for the Defense?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Counsel for the Defense

Common questions about reading Counsel for the Defense by Leroy Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Counsel for the Defense?

Yes. All 6790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28820 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Counsel for the Defense is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28820, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Counsel for the Defense take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Counsel for the Defense section by section

How to work through Counsel for the Defense section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Counsel for the Defense to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Counsel for the Defense

Words and structures a reader meets early in Counsel for the Defense, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Destiny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Delegate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.