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Counsel for the Defense
Counsel for the Defense

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Counsel for the Defense is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
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DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.
Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.
He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.
But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.
Katherine still retained her girlish admiration of Mr. Blake.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Counsel for the Defense

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Counsel for the Defense is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.
Line 2
Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.
Line 3
He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.
Line 4
But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.
Line 5
Katherine still retained her girlish admiration of Mr. Blake.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autocrat noun US /ˈɔːtəkræt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading “Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.”

Blake's noun US /bleɪks/

possessive form of “blake” — visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading “DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.”

crusade noun US /kruːˈseɪd/

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

From this reading “Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.”

graduated adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading “DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.”

intractable adjective US /ˌɪnˈtræktəbəl/

not tractable; difficult to manage or mold

From this reading “He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.”

roles noun US /roʊlz/

plural of “role” — the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

From this reading “But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.”

unforeseen adjective US /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading “DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.”

west's noun US /wests/

possessive form of “west” — the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading “DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

acquittedadjectiveUS /əˈkwɪtɪd/

declared not guilty of a specific offense or crime; legally blameless

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading Katherine still retained her girlish admiration of Mr. Blake.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

at-first

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

autocratnounUS /ˈɔːtəkræt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

BlakenounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

Blake'snounUS /bleɪks/

possessive form of “blake” — visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

BlindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

Charlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

corruptverbUS /kərˈʌpt/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

crusadenounUS /kruːˈseɪd/

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

DOCTORnounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

far-away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

fourteenthadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

girlishadjectiveUS /ˈɡɜːrlɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young girl

From this reading Katherine still retained her girlish admiration of Mr. Blake.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

graduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

HarrisonnounUS /ˈherɪsən/

English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

humiliationnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

intractableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtræktəbəl/

not tractable; difficult to manage or mold

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

Katherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katherine still retained her girlish admiration of Mr. Blake.

Katherine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

LAWYERnounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

lieutenant-governor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

loomedverbUS /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Katherine still retained her girlish admiration of Mr. Blake.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

PeckverbUS /pek/

hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

refusalnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Katherine still retained her girlish admiration of Mr. Blake.

rolesnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “role” — the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

stammered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Katherine still retained her girlish admiration of Mr. Blake.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

unconquerableadjective

not capable of being conquered or vanquished or overcome

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

unforeseenadjectiveUS /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

Vassar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had seemed so fine, so big already, and loomed so large in promise--it was the fall following his proposal that he was elected lieutenant-governor--that it had been a humiliation to her that she, so insignificant, so unworthy, could not give him that intractable passion, love.

WEST'SnounUS /wests/

possessive form of “west” — the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading DOCTOR WEST'S LAWYER Katherine's refusal of Harrison Blake's unforeseen proposal, during the summer she had graduated from Vassar, had, until the present hour, been the most painful experience of her life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Ever since that far-away autumn of her fourteenth year when Blake had led an at-first forlorn crusade against "Blind Charlie" Peck and swept that apparently unconquerable autocrat and his corrupt machine from power, she had admired Blake as the ideal public man.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But though he had gone very pale at her stammered answer, he had borne his disappointment like a gallant gentleman; and in the years since then he had acquitted himself to perfection in that most difficult of roles, the lover who must be content to be mere friend.

Chapter 4 of Counsel for the Defense by Leroy Scott holds 242 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Counsel for the Defense contain?

Chapter 4 holds 242 sentences of Counsel for the Defense, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Counsel for the Defense by Leroy Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 242 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Counsel for the Defense?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Counsel for the Defense

Common questions about reading Counsel for the Defense by Leroy Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Counsel for the Defense?

Yes. All 6790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28820 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #28820, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Counsel for the Defense take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Counsel for the Defense

Words and structures a reader meets early in Counsel for the Defense, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Destiny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Delegate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.