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Counsel for the Defense
Counsel for the Defense

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Counsel for the Defense is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.
Once more, she began to go over the case.
Having decided to test all possible theories, she for the moment pigeon-holed the idea of a mistake, and began to seek for other explanations.
For a space she vacantly watched the workmen tearing down the speakers' stand.
But presently her eyes began to glow, and she sprang up and excitedly paced the little office.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Counsel for the Defense

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Counsel for the Defense is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.
Line 2
Once more, she began to go over the case.
/wʌns mɔːr ʃiː bɪˈɡæn tuː ɡoʊ ˈoʊvər ðə keɪs/
Line 3
Having decided to test all possible theories, she for the moment pigeon-holed the idea of a mistake, and began to seek for other explanations.
Line 4
For a space she vacantly watched the workmen tearing down the speakers' stand.
Line 5
But presently her eyes began to glow, and she sprang up and excitedly paced the little office.
/bʌt ˈprezəntli hɜːr aɪz bɪˈɡæn tuː ɡloʊ ənd ʃiː spræŋ ʌp ənd ɪkˈsaɪtədli peɪst ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈɔːfɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dozing verb US /ˈdoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading “THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.”

elm noun US /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.”

plunder noun US /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading “THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.”

speakers noun US /ˈspiːkərz/

plural of “speaker” — someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading “For a space she vacantly watched the workmen tearing down the speakers' stand.”

stamping verb US /ˈstæmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading “THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.”

switching noun US /ˈswɪtʃɪŋ/

the act of changing one thing or position for another

From this reading “THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.”

tarnished verb US /ˈtɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “tarnish” — make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

From this reading “THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.”

warfare noun US /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having decided to test all possible theories, she for the moment pigeon-holed the idea of a mistake, and began to seek for other explanations.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Having decided to test all possible theories, she for the moment pigeon-holed the idea of a mistake, and began to seek for other explanations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Once more, she began to go over the case.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But presently her eyes began to glow, and she sprang up and excitedly paced the little office.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Once more, she began to go over the case.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Having decided to test all possible theories, she for the moment pigeon-holed the idea of a mistake, and began to seek for other explanations.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

domenounUS /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

dozingverbUS /ˈdoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

elmnounUS /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

excitedlyadverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪtədli/

with excitement; in an excited manner

From this reading But presently her eyes began to glow, and she sprang up and excitedly paced the little office.

expectorative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

explanationsnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Having decided to test all possible theories, she for the moment pigeon-holed the idea of a mistake, and began to seek for other explanations.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But presently her eyes began to glow, and she sprang up and excitedly paced the little office.

farmhorses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Having decided to test all possible theories, she for the moment pigeon-holed the idea of a mistake, and began to seek for other explanations.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading But presently her eyes began to glow, and she sprang up and excitedly paced the little office.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Once more, she began to go over the case.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having decided to test all possible theories, she for the moment pigeon-holed the idea of a mistake, and began to seek for other explanations.

heavy-boned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

hitch-racks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

Hosie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Having decided to test all possible theories, she for the moment pigeon-holed the idea of a mistake, and began to seek for other explanations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

Katherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

LAWYERnounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But presently her eyes began to glow, and she sprang up and excitedly paced the little office.

lustrelessadjective

lacking brilliance or vitality

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Having decided to test all possible theories, she for the moment pigeon-holed the idea of a mistake, and began to seek for other explanations.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Having decided to test all possible theories, she for the moment pigeon-holed the idea of a mistake, and began to seek for other explanations.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once more, she began to go over the case.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading But presently her eyes began to glow, and she sprang up and excitedly paced the little office.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once more, she began to go over the case.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Having decided to test all possible theories, she for the moment pigeon-holed the idea of a mistake, and began to seek for other explanations.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Once more, she began to go over the case.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading But presently her eyes began to glow, and she sprang up and excitedly paced the little office.

pigeon-holed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having decided to test all possible theories, she for the moment pigeon-holed the idea of a mistake, and began to seek for other explanations.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Having decided to test all possible theories, she for the moment pigeon-holed the idea of a mistake, and began to seek for other explanations.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading But presently her eyes began to glow, and she sprang up and excitedly paced the little office.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Having decided to test all possible theories, she for the moment pigeon-holed the idea of a mistake, and began to seek for other explanations.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once more, she began to go over the case.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading For a space she vacantly watched the workmen tearing down the speakers' stand.

speakersnounUS /ˈspiːkərz/

plural of “speaker” — someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading For a space she vacantly watched the workmen tearing down the speakers' stand.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading But presently her eyes began to glow, and she sprang up and excitedly paced the little office.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

stampingverbUS /ˈstæmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading For a space she vacantly watched the workmen tearing down the speakers' stand.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

switchingnounUS /ˈswɪtʃɪŋ/

the act of changing one thing or position for another

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

tailsnounUS /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

tarnishedverbUS /ˈtɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “tarnish” — make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

tearingnounUS /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading For a space she vacantly watched the workmen tearing down the speakers' stand.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading Having decided to test all possible theories, she for the moment pigeon-holed the idea of a mistake, and began to seek for other explanations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

theoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Having decided to test all possible theories, she for the moment pigeon-holed the idea of a mistake, and began to seek for other explanations.

thoughtfullyadverbUS /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once more, she began to go over the case.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But presently her eyes began to glow, and she sprang up and excitedly paced the little office.

vacantlyadverb

in a vacant manner

From this reading For a space she vacantly watched the workmen tearing down the speakers' stand.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading For a space she vacantly watched the workmen tearing down the speakers' stand.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading THE LADY LAWYER When old Hosie had withdrawn with his expectorative plunder, Katherine sat down at the desk and gazed thoughtfully out of her window, taking in the tarnished dome of the Court House that rose lustreless above the elm tops and the heavy-boned farmhorses that stood about the iron hitch-racks of the Square, stamping and switching their tails in dozing warfare against the flies.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading For a space she vacantly watched the workmen tearing down the speakers' stand.

Chapter 6 of Counsel for the Defense by Leroy Scott holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Counsel for the Defense contain?

Chapter 6 holds 250 sentences of Counsel for the Defense, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Counsel for the Defense by Leroy Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Counsel for the Defense?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #28820, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 565 minutes of reading across 1358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Counsel for the Defense

Words and structures a reader meets early in Counsel for the Defense, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Destiny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Delegate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.