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Counsel for the Defense
Counsel for the Defense

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Counsel for the Defense is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EDITOR OF THE _EXPRESS_ Katherine stumbled down into the dusty, quivering heat of the Square.
She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.
How had a man once so splendid come to sell his soul for money or ambition?
What would Westville think and do, Westville who worshipped him, if it but knew the truth?
How was she to give battle to an antagonist, so able in himself, so powerfully supported by the public?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Counsel for the Defense

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Counsel for the Defense is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EDITOR OF THE _EXPRESS_ Katherine stumbled down into the dusty, quivering heat of the Square.
Line 2
She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.
Line 3
How had a man once so splendid come to sell his soul for money or ambition?
Line 4
What would Westville think and do, Westville who worshipped him, if it but knew the truth?
Line 5
How was she to give battle to an antagonist, so able in himself, so powerfully supported by the public?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonist noun US /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “How was she to give battle to an antagonist, so able in himself, so powerfully supported by the public?”

await verb US /əˈweɪt/

look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading “She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.”

awed adjective US /ɔːd/

inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence

From this reading “She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.”

ferment noun US /fərˈment/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading “She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.”

powerfully adverb US /ˈpaʊərfli/

in a powerful manner

From this reading “How was she to give battle to an antagonist, so able in himself, so powerfully supported by the public?”

significance noun US /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading “She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.”

unfinished adjective US /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading “She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.”

worshipped adjective US /ˈwɜːrʃəpt/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading “What would Westville think and do, Westville who worshipped him, if it but knew the truth?”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading How was she to give battle to an antagonist, so able in himself, so powerfully supported by the public?

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading How had a man once so splendid come to sell his soul for money or ambition?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading How was she to give battle to an antagonist, so able in himself, so powerfully supported by the public?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

antagonistnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading How was she to give battle to an antagonist, so able in himself, so powerfully supported by the public?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

awaitverbUS /əˈweɪt/

look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

awedadjectiveUS /ɔːd/

inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading How was she to give battle to an antagonist, so able in himself, so powerfully supported by the public?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading How had a man once so splendid come to sell his soul for money or ambition?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What would Westville think and do, Westville who worshipped him, if it but knew the truth?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE EDITOR OF THE _EXPRESS_ Katherine stumbled down into the dusty, quivering heat of the Square.

dumfoundedadjective

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading THE EDITOR OF THE _EXPRESS_ Katherine stumbled down into the dusty, quivering heat of the Square.

EDITORnounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading THE EDITOR OF THE _EXPRESS_ Katherine stumbled down into the dusty, quivering heat of the Square.

EXPRESSverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading THE EDITOR OF THE _EXPRESS_ Katherine stumbled down into the dusty, quivering heat of the Square.

fermentnounUS /fərˈment/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading How had a man once so splendid come to sell his soul for money or ambition?

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading How was she to give battle to an antagonist, so able in himself, so powerfully supported by the public?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading How had a man once so splendid come to sell his soul for money or ambition?

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading THE EDITOR OF THE _EXPRESS_ Katherine stumbled down into the dusty, quivering heat of the Square.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What would Westville think and do, Westville who worshipped him, if it but knew the truth?

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading How was she to give battle to an antagonist, so able in himself, so powerfully supported by the public?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading How had a man once so splendid come to sell his soul for money or ambition?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How had a man once so splendid come to sell his soul for money or ambition?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading What would Westville think and do, Westville who worshipped him, if it but knew the truth?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How was she to give battle to an antagonist, so able in himself, so powerfully supported by the public?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE EDITOR OF THE _EXPRESS_ Katherine stumbled down into the dusty, quivering heat of the Square.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

Katherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDITOR OF THE _EXPRESS_ Katherine stumbled down into the dusty, quivering heat of the Square.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading What would Westville think and do, Westville who worshipped him, if it but knew the truth?

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading How had a man once so splendid come to sell his soul for money or ambition?

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading How had a man once so splendid come to sell his soul for money or ambition?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EDITOR OF THE _EXPRESS_ Katherine stumbled down into the dusty, quivering heat of the Square.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading How had a man once so splendid come to sell his soul for money or ambition?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading How had a man once so splendid come to sell his soul for money or ambition?

powerfullyadverbUS /ˈpaʊərfli/

in a powerful manner

From this reading How was she to give battle to an antagonist, so able in himself, so powerfully supported by the public?

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading How was she to give battle to an antagonist, so able in himself, so powerfully supported by the public?

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading THE EDITOR OF THE _EXPRESS_ Katherine stumbled down into the dusty, quivering heat of the Square.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading How had a man once so splendid come to sell his soul for money or ambition?

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading How had a man once so splendid come to sell his soul for money or ambition?

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading How had a man once so splendid come to sell his soul for money or ambition?

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading How had a man once so splendid come to sell his soul for money or ambition?

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading THE EDITOR OF THE _EXPRESS_ Katherine stumbled down into the dusty, quivering heat of the Square.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading THE EDITOR OF THE _EXPRESS_ Katherine stumbled down into the dusty, quivering heat of the Square.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading How was she to give battle to an antagonist, so able in himself, so powerfully supported by the public?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EDITOR OF THE _EXPRESS_ Katherine stumbled down into the dusty, quivering heat of the Square.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading What would Westville think and do, Westville who worshipped him, if it but knew the truth?

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How had a man once so splendid come to sell his soul for money or ambition?

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading What would Westville think and do, Westville who worshipped him, if it but knew the truth?

unfinishedadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

Westville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What would Westville think and do, Westville who worshipped him, if it but knew the truth?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What would Westville think and do, Westville who worshipped him, if it but knew the truth?

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading What would Westville think and do, Westville who worshipped him, if it but knew the truth?

worshippedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrʃəpt/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading What would Westville think and do, Westville who worshipped him, if it but knew the truth?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She was still awed and dumfounded by her discovery; she could not as yet realize its full significance and whither it would lead; but her mind was a ferment of thoughts that were unfinished and questions that did not await reply.

Chapter 8 of Counsel for the Defense by Leroy Scott holds 257 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Counsel for the Defense contain?

Chapter 8 holds 257 sentences of Counsel for the Defense, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Counsel for the Defense by Leroy Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 257 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Counsel for the Defense?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Counsel for the Defense

Common questions about reading Counsel for the Defense by Leroy Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Counsel for the Defense?

Yes. All 6790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28820 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Counsel for the Defense is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28820, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Counsel for the Defense take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Counsel for the Defense

Words and structures a reader meets early in Counsel for the Defense, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Destiny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Delegate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.