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Counsel for the Defense
Counsel for the Defense

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Counsel for the Defense is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Counsel for the Defense
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.
Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.
To Katherine's eye her father looked very weary and white and frail.
The day-and-night struggle at scores of bedsides was sorely wearing him down.
As for Katherine, she was hardly less worn.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Counsel for the Defense

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Counsel for the Defense is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.
Line 2
Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.
Line 3
To Katherine's eye her father looked very weary and white and frail.
Line 4
The day-and-night struggle at scores of bedsides was sorely wearing him down.
Line 5
As for Katherine, she was hardly less worn.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedside noun US /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading “AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.”

deferred verb US /dɪˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.”

election noun US /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading “AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.”

frail adjective US /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading “To Katherine's eye her father looked very weary and white and frail.”

hastening verb US /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading “Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.”

scores noun US /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “The day-and-night struggle at scores of bedsides was sorely wearing him down.”

sorely adverb US /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading “The day-and-night struggle at scores of bedsides was sorely wearing him down.”

wearing noun US /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading “The day-and-night struggle at scores of bedsides was sorely wearing him down.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for Katherine, she was hardly less worn.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

BEDSIDEnounUS /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

bedsides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day-and-night struggle at scores of bedsides was sorely wearing him down.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

day-and-nightadjective

at all times

From this reading The day-and-night struggle at scores of bedsides was sorely wearing him down.

deferredverbUS /dɪˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

dinnerless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The day-and-night struggle at scores of bedsides was sorely wearing him down.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

ELSIE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading To Katherine's eye her father looked very weary and white and frail.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading To Katherine's eye her father looked very weary and white and frail.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for Katherine, she was hardly less worn.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading To Katherine's eye her father looked very weary and white and frail.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading As for Katherine, she was hardly less worn.

hasteningverbUS /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The day-and-night struggle at scores of bedsides was sorely wearing him down.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

Katherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

Katherine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Katherine's eye her father looked very weary and white and frail.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading As for Katherine, she was hardly less worn.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading To Katherine's eye her father looked very weary and white and frail.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

scoresnounUS /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading The day-and-night struggle at scores of bedsides was sorely wearing him down.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for Katherine, she was hardly less worn.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading The day-and-night struggle at scores of bedsides was sorely wearing him down.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The day-and-night struggle at scores of bedsides was sorely wearing him down.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading AT ELSIE'S BEDSIDE The day before election, a day of hope deferred, had dragged slowly by and night had at length settled upon the city.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To Katherine's eye her father looked very weary and white and frail.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day-and-night struggle at scores of bedsides was sorely wearing him down.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading The day-and-night struggle at scores of bedsides was sorely wearing him down.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading To Katherine's eye her father looked very weary and white and frail.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Doctor West had the minute before come in from a long, dinnerless day of hastening from case to case, and now he, Katherine, and her aunt were sitting about the supper table.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading To Katherine's eye her father looked very weary and white and frail.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading As for Katherine, she was hardly less worn.

Chapter 23 of Counsel for the Defense by Leroy Scott holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Counsel for the Defense contain?

Chapter 23 holds 382 sentences of Counsel for the Defense, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Counsel for the Defense by Leroy Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Counsel for the Defense?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Counsel for the Defense

Common questions about reading Counsel for the Defense by Leroy Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Counsel for the Defense?

Yes. All 6790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28820 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Counsel for the Defense is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28820, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Counsel for the Defense take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Counsel for the Defense

Words and structures a reader meets early in Counsel for the Defense, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Destiny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Delegate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Counsel for the Defense; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.