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Count Brühl
Count Brühl

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Count Brühl is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.
They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.
His foot pained him, he was sad.
The world had no interest for him; he tasted of so many pleasures, that at the bottom of the cup, there remained only dregs.
The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Count Brühl

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Count Brühl is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.
Line 2
They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.
Line 3
His foot pained him, he was sad.
/hɪz fʊt peɪnd hɪm hiː wɑːz sæd/
Line 4
The world had no interest for him; he tasted of so many pleasures, that at the bottom of the cup, there remained only dregs.
/ðə wɜːrld hæd noʊ ˈɪntrəst fɔːr hɪm hiː ˈteɪstɪd ʌv soʊ ˈmeni ˈpleʒərz ðæt æt ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðə kʌp ðer rɪˈmeɪnd ˈoʊnli dreɡz/
Line 5
The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.
/ðə moʊst ˈbjuːtəfəl ɡɜːrlz siːst tuː əˈtrækt hɪm ɪn hɪz ˈmem.ər.i ðer pæst ɪn ˌriːˈvjuː æn ˈendləs ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈlʌvli fɔːrmz ˈʃaɪnɪŋ fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ənd ˈwɪðərd soʊ ˈkwɪkli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augustus noun US /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading “Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.”

carnival noun US /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading “Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.”

distracting verb US /dɪˈstræktɪŋ/

-ing form of “distract” — draw someone's attention away from something

From this reading “They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.”

dregs noun US /dreɡz/

sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid

From this reading “The world had no interest for him; he tasted of so many pleasures, that at the bottom of the cup, there remained only dregs.”

pained adjective US /peɪnd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading “His foot pained him, he was sad.”

wearied adjective US /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading “Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.”

withered adjective US /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading “The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.”

yawned verb US /jɔːnd/

past form of “yawn” — utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading “They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most beautiful adverb + adjective

In this reading “The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.”

at the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bottom”

In this reading “The world had no interest for him; he tasted of so many pleasures, that at the bottom of the cup, there remained only dregs.”

for the sake preposition + article + noun counted as “for … sake”

In this reading “They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.”

beautiful girls adjective + noun counted as “beautiful girl”

In this reading “The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.”

lovely forms adjective + noun counted as “lovely form”

In this reading “The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.”

for a wedding preposition + article + noun counted as “for … wedding”

In this reading “They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.”

tasted of verb + particle counted as “taste of”

In this reading “The world had no interest for him; he tasted of so many pleasures, that at the bottom of the cup, there remained only dregs.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The world had no interest for him; he tasted of so many pleasures, that at the bottom of the cup, there remained only dregs.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading The world had no interest for him; he tasted of so many pleasures, that at the bottom of the cup, there remained only dregs.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

carnivalnounUS /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading The world had no interest for him; he tasted of so many pleasures, that at the bottom of the cup, there remained only dregs.

distractingverbUS /dɪˈstræktɪŋ/

-ing form of “distract” — draw someone's attention away from something

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

dregsnounUS /dreɡz/

sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid

From this reading The world had no interest for him; he tasted of so many pleasures, that at the bottom of the cup, there remained only dregs.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading His foot pained him, he was sad.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The world had no interest for him; he tasted of so many pleasures, that at the bottom of the cup, there remained only dregs.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The world had no interest for him; he tasted of so many pleasures, that at the bottom of the cup, there remained only dregs.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The world had no interest for him; he tasted of so many pleasures, that at the bottom of the cup, there remained only dregs.

painedadjectiveUS /peɪnd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading His foot pained him, he was sad.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The world had no interest for him; he tasted of so many pleasures, that at the bottom of the cup, there remained only dregs.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The world had no interest for him; he tasted of so many pleasures, that at the bottom of the cup, there remained only dregs.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading His foot pained him, he was sad.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The world had no interest for him; he tasted of so many pleasures, that at the bottom of the cup, there remained only dregs.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

tastedverbUS /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading The world had no interest for him; he tasted of so many pleasures, that at the bottom of the cup, there remained only dregs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The world had no interest for him; he tasted of so many pleasures, that at the bottom of the cup, there remained only dregs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The world had no interest for him; he tasted of so many pleasures, that at the bottom of the cup, there remained only dregs.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Notwithstanding the carnival, notwithstanding the enormous buildings in course of construction with which the King tried to amuse himself, notwithstanding the magnificence by which he was surrounded, Augustus II began to be wearied.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading The most beautiful girls ceased to attract him, in his memory there passed in review an endless number of lovely forms, shining for a moment and withered so quickly.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The world had no interest for him; he tasted of so many pleasures, that at the bottom of the cup, there remained only dregs.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

yawnedverbUS /jɔːnd/

past form of “yawn” — utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading They wanted him to marry for the sake of distracting his thoughts--he yawned and laughed; he had no wish for a wedding, for they were expensive, and the wedding worthy of such a monarch was bound to cost much.

Chapter 4 of Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Count Brühl contain?

Chapter 4 holds 108 sentences of Count Brühl, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Count Brühl?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Count Brühl

Common questions about reading Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Count Brühl?

Yes. All 5757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Count Brühl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Count Brühl take to read?

About 479 minutes of reading across 1152 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Count Brühl section by section

How to work through Count Brühl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Count Brühl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Count Brühl

Words and structures a reader meets early in Count Brühl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hector
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preparation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.