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Count Brühl
Count Brühl

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Count Brühl is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'
The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.
Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.
Signora Bordoni, although married to the great composer, Johanet Hasse, could forget him.
The marriage had been broken the next day by command of the King, who sent the musician to Italy to study there.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Count Brühl

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Count Brühl is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'
Line 2
The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.
Line 3
Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.
Line 4
Signora Bordoni, although married to the great composer, Johanet Hasse, could forget him.
Line 5
The marriage had been broken the next day by command of the King, who sent the musician to Italy to study there.
/ðə ˈmerɪdʒ hæd bɪn ˈbroʊkən ðə nekst deɪ baɪ kəˈmænd ʌv ðə kɪŋ huː sent ðə mjuːˈzɪʃən tuː ˈɪtəli tuː ˈstʌdi ðer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camels noun US /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading “The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.”

composer noun US /kəmˈpoʊzər/

someone who composes music as a profession

From this reading “Signora Bordoni, although married to the great composer, Johanet Hasse, could forget him.”

costumes noun US /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.”

donna noun US /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading “Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.”

musician noun US /mjuːˈzɪʃən/

someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading “The marriage had been broken the next day by command of the King, who sent the musician to Italy to study there.”

operas noun US /ˈɑːprəz/

plural of “opera” — a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading “The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.”

oriental adjective US /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading “The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.”

prima noun US /ˈpriːmə/

used primarily as eating apples

From this reading “Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

prima donna noun + noun

a vain and temperamental person

In this reading “Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The marriage had been broken the next day by command of the King, who sent the musician to Italy to study there.”

behind the scenes preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … scene”

In this reading “Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.”

full meaning adjective + noun

In this reading “Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.”

taking place noun + noun

In this reading “While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'”

on the stage preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stage”

In this reading “Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.”

upon the stage preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … stage”

In this reading “The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.”

at the opera preposition + article + noun counted as “at … opera”

In this reading “While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Signora Bordoni, although married to the great composer, Johanet Hasse, could forget him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

artistes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The marriage had been broken the next day by command of the King, who sent the musician to Italy to study there.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

Bordoni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The marriage had been broken the next day by command of the King, who sent the musician to Italy to study there.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

camelsnounUS /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

Cleophila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The marriage had been broken the next day by command of the King, who sent the musician to Italy to study there.

composernounUS /kəmˈpoʊzər/

someone who composes music as a profession

From this reading Signora Bordoni, although married to the great composer, Johanet Hasse, could forget him.

costumesnounUS /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Signora Bordoni, although married to the great composer, Johanet Hasse, could forget him.

Cuzzoni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The marriage had been broken the next day by command of the King, who sent the musician to Italy to study there.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

donnanounUS /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'

fairy-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

Faustina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Signora Bordoni, although married to the great composer, Johanet Hasse, could forget him.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Signora Bordoni, although married to the great composer, Johanet Hasse, could forget him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The marriage had been broken the next day by command of the King, who sent the musician to Italy to study there.

Hasse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Signora Bordoni, although married to the great composer, Johanet Hasse, could forget him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Signora Bordoni, although married to the great composer, Johanet Hasse, could forget him.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading The marriage had been broken the next day by command of the King, who sent the musician to Italy to study there.

Johanet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Signora Bordoni, although married to the great composer, Johanet Hasse, could forget him.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The marriage had been broken the next day by command of the King, who sent the musician to Italy to study there.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The marriage had been broken the next day by command of the King, who sent the musician to Italy to study there.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Signora Bordoni, although married to the great composer, Johanet Hasse, could forget him.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

musiciannounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃən/

someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading The marriage had been broken the next day by command of the King, who sent the musician to Italy to study there.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The marriage had been broken the next day by command of the King, who sent the musician to Italy to study there.

numberlessadjective

too numerous to be counted

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

operanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'

operasnounUS /ˈɑːprəz/

plural of “opera” — a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

orientaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'

primanounUS /ˈpriːmə/

used primarily as eating apples

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The marriage had been broken the next day by command of the King, who sent the musician to Italy to study there.

Signoranoun

an Italian title of address equivalent to Mrs. when used before a name

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

singernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The marriage had been broken the next day by command of the King, who sent the musician to Italy to study there.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The marriage had been broken the next day by command of the King, who sent the musician to Italy to study there.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the preceding events were taking place in the castle, preparations were in progress at the opera for the performance of 'Cleophila.'

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The marriage had been broken the next day by command of the King, who sent the musician to Italy to study there.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The splendour with which the operas were put upon the stage, a hundred horses and camels appearing with numberless artistes in gorgeous oriental costumes, and the fairy-like effects produced by elaborate machinery, combined to attract as large an audience as did the charming voice of Signora Faustina Bordoni.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Faustina, the first singer of those times, famous for her victory over the equally famous Cuzzoni, was prima donna in the full meaning of the word, on the stage, behind the scenes, and beyond.

Chapter 6 of Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Count Brühl contain?

Chapter 6 holds 180 sentences of Count Brühl, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Count Brühl?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Count Brühl

Common questions about reading Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Count Brühl?

Yes. All 5757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Count Brühl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Count Brühl take to read?

About 479 minutes of reading across 1152 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Count Brühl section by section

How to work through Count Brühl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Count Brühl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Count Brühl

Words and structures a reader meets early in Count Brühl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hector
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preparation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.