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Count Brühl
Count Brühl

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Count Brühl is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Count Brühl
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
During the reign of Augustus the Strong, Dresden was not lacking in beautiful women.
Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.
Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.
The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.
The older she grew the more difficult it was for her mother to control her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Count Brühl

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Count Brühl is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During the reign of Augustus the Strong, Dresden was not lacking in beautiful women.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə reɪn ʌv ɑːˈɡʌstəs ðə strɔːŋ ˈdrezdɪn wɑːz nɑːt ˈlækɪŋ ɪn ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈwɪmən/
Line 2
Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.
/ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ sæd ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz ʌv ðə kɪŋz ˌɪnstəˈbɪlɪti ˈevəri ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈwʊmən hoʊpt tuː biː ˈeɪbəl tuː əˈtrækt hɪz əˈtenʃən ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðeɪ wel nuː ðæt ɪt wʊd nɑːt biː fɔːr lɔːŋ/
Line 3
Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.
Line 4
The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.
Line 5
The older she grew the more difficult it was for her mother to control her.
/ðə ˈoʊldər ʃiː ɡruː ðə mɔːr ˈdɪfəkəlt ɪt wɑːz fɔːr hɜːr ˈmʌðər tuː kənˈtroʊl hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

booths noun US /buːθs/

plural of “booth” — a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading “Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.”

Dresden noun US /ˈdrezdɪn/

a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945

From this reading “During the reign of Augustus the Strong, Dresden was not lacking in beautiful women.”

favours noun US /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favour” — a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading “The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.”

instability noun US /ˌɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/

an unstable order

From this reading “Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.”

precedence noun US /ˈpresədəns/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading “The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.”

princesses noun US /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

plural of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

From this reading “The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.”

ruling noun US /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading “The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.”

vivacious adjective US /vəˈveɪʃəs/

vigorous and animated

From this reading “Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high rank adjective + noun

In this reading “The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.”

young ladies adjective + noun counted as “young lady”

a young female

In this reading “Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.”

several years adjective + noun

In this reading “Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.”

beautiful women adjective + noun counted as “beautiful woman”

In this reading “During the reign of Augustus the Strong, Dresden was not lacking in beautiful women.”

young Countess adjective + noun

In this reading “Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.”

reign of verb + particle

In this reading “During the reign of Augustus the Strong, Dresden was not lacking in beautiful women.”

experiences of verb + particle counted as “experience of”

In this reading “Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.”

at the court preposition + article + noun counted as “at … court”

In this reading “The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading During the reign of Augustus the Strong, Dresden was not lacking in beautiful women.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading During the reign of Augustus the Strong, Dresden was not lacking in beautiful women.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

boothsnounUS /buːθs/

plural of “booth” — a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

Bruehl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading The older she grew the more difficult it was for her mother to control her.

coquettishadjective

like a coquette

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The older she grew the more difficult it was for her mother to control her.

DresdennounUS /ˈdrezdɪn/

a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945

From this reading During the reign of Augustus the Strong, Dresden was not lacking in beautiful women.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the reign of Augustus the Strong, Dresden was not lacking in beautiful women.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

favoursnounUS /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favour” — a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

FrancesnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The older she grew the more difficult it was for her mother to control her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the reign of Augustus the Strong, Dresden was not lacking in beautiful women.

instabilitynounUS /ˌɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/

an unstable order

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

Josephina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

Kolowrath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading During the reign of Augustus the Strong, Dresden was not lacking in beautiful women.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

lady-in-waitingnoun

a lady appointed to attend to a queen or princess

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During the reign of Augustus the Strong, Dresden was not lacking in beautiful women.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the reign of Augustus the Strong, Dresden was not lacking in beautiful women.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The older she grew the more difficult it was for her mother to control her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

precedencenounUS /ˈpresədəns/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

princessesnounUS /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

plural of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading During the reign of Augustus the Strong, Dresden was not lacking in beautiful women.

rulingnounUS /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

self-willedadjective

habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition

From this reading The high rank of her mother, who was the principal lady-in-waiting at the court of the Princess, gave her the privilege of precedence before all other ladies except the princesses of the ruling houses: the favours of Princess Josephina, hopes of a brilliant future, her family name, all made the girl proud and self-willed.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The older she grew the more difficult it was for her mother to control her.

StrongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading During the reign of Augustus the Strong, Dresden was not lacking in beautiful women.

Taschenberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the reign of Augustus the Strong, Dresden was not lacking in beautiful women.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

vivaciousadjectiveUS /vəˈveɪʃəs/

vigorous and animated

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the reign of Augustus the Strong, Dresden was not lacking in beautiful women.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading During the reign of Augustus the Strong, Dresden was not lacking in beautiful women.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Notwithstanding sad experiences of the King's instability, every beautiful woman hoped to be able to attract his attention, although they well knew that it would not be for long.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Among the young ladies there was not however, one more beautiful, more coquettish, more vivacious, or better able to please, than the young Countess Frances Kolowrath, the same who, several years before, received Bruehl in the Taschenberg Palace, the same, whom we saw in one of the booths during the fancy dress ball in the castle.

Chapter 8 of Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 287 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Count Brühl contain?

Chapter 8 holds 287 sentences of Count Brühl, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 287 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Count Brühl?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Count Brühl

Common questions about reading Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Count Brühl?

Yes. All 5757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Count Brühl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Count Brühl take to read?

About 479 minutes of reading across 1152 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Count Brühl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Count Brühl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Count Brühl

Words and structures a reader meets early in Count Brühl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hector
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preparation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.