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Count Brühl
Count Brühl

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Count Brühl is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.
Through the open window came the joyful chirping of the birds and the rumbling of carriages.
The faces of the two rivals to a close observer bore a striking difference.
One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.
In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Count Brühl

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Count Brühl is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.
Line 2
Through the open window came the joyful chirping of the birds and the rumbling of carriages.
/θruː ðə ˈoʊ.pən ˈwɪndoʊ keɪm ðə ˈdʒɔɪfəl ˈtʃɜːrpɪŋ ʌv ðə bɜːrdz ənd ðə ˈrʌmbəlɪŋ ʌv ˈkærɪdʒɪz/
Line 3
The faces of the two rivals to a close observer bore a striking difference.
/ðə ˈfeɪsəz ʌv ðə tuː ˈraɪvəlz tuː ə kloʊs əbˈzɜːrvər bɔːr ə ˈstraɪkɪŋ ˈdɪfərəns/
Line 4
One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.
Line 5
In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chirping verb US /ˈtʃɜːrpɪŋ/

-ing form of “chirp” — make high-pitched sounds

From this reading “Through the open window came the joyful chirping of the birds and the rumbling of carriages.”

frightening adjective US /ˈfraɪtənɪŋ/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.”

guesses noun US /ˈɡesəz/

plural of “guess” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.”

penetrates verb US /ˈpenətreɪts/

third-person singular of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading “In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.”

perversity noun US /pərˈvɜːrsəti/

deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline

From this reading “One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.”

rivals noun US /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “The faces of the two rivals to a close observer bore a striking difference.”

rumbling noun US /ˈrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading “Through the open window came the joyful chirping of the birds and the rumbling of carriages.”

understands verb US /ˌʌndərˈstændz/

third-person singular of “understand” — know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

close observer adjective + noun

In this reading “The faces of the two rivals to a close observer bore a striking difference.”

open window verb + noun

In this reading “Through the open window came the joyful chirping of the birds and the rumbling of carriages.”

towards evening preposition + noun

In this reading “One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.”

own advantage verb + noun

In this reading “In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.”

hold of verb + particle

In this reading “In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.”

at a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “at … moment”

In this reading “One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The faces of the two rivals to a close observer bore a striking difference.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Through the open window came the joyful chirping of the birds and the rumbling of carriages.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The faces of the two rivals to a close observer bore a striking difference.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

Bruehl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Through the open window came the joyful chirping of the birds and the rumbling of carriages.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Through the open window came the joyful chirping of the birds and the rumbling of carriages.

chirpingverbUS /ˈtʃɜːrpɪŋ/

-ing form of “chirp” — make high-pitched sounds

From this reading Through the open window came the joyful chirping of the birds and the rumbling of carriages.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The faces of the two rivals to a close observer bore a striking difference.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading The faces of the two rivals to a close observer bore a striking difference.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The faces of the two rivals to a close observer bore a striking difference.

frighteningadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənɪŋ/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

guessesnounUS /ˈɡesəz/

plural of “guess” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

joyfuladjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading Through the open window came the joyful chirping of the birds and the rumbling of carriages.

keennessnoun

a quick and penetrating intelligence

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading The faces of the two rivals to a close observer bore a striking difference.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Through the open window came the joyful chirping of the birds and the rumbling of carriages.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Through the open window came the joyful chirping of the birds and the rumbling of carriages.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

penetratesverbUS /ˈpenətreɪts/

third-person singular of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

perversitynounUS /pərˈvɜːrsəti/

deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

rivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading The faces of the two rivals to a close observer bore a striking difference.

rumblingnounUS /ˈrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading Through the open window came the joyful chirping of the birds and the rumbling of carriages.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading The faces of the two rivals to a close observer bore a striking difference.

Sulkowski's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the open window came the joyful chirping of the birds and the rumbling of carriages.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The faces of the two rivals to a close observer bore a striking difference.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

understandsverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstændz/

third-person singular of “understand” — know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading In his eyes could be seen the keenness and cunning of a society man who guesses and understands everything, who penetrates the springs of social movements and does not hesitate to take hold of them, if he can do so safely, and provided they can be turned to his own advantage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One day towards evening both the great ministers were sitting in Sulkowski's house: they were silent and seemed to try to penetrate each other's thoughts.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Through the open window came the joyful chirping of the birds and the rumbling of carriages.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One who looked at Bruehl at a moment when he thought he was not observed, would have seen under that sweet smile a cold perversity, the depths of which were frightening.

Chapter 11 of Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 293 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Count Brühl contain?

Chapter 11 holds 293 sentences of Count Brühl, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 293 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Count Brühl?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Count Brühl

Common questions about reading Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Count Brühl?

Yes. All 5757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Count Brühl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Count Brühl take to read?

About 479 minutes of reading across 1152 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Count Brühl section by section

How to work through Count Brühl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Count Brühl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Count Brühl

Words and structures a reader meets early in Count Brühl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hector
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preparation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.