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Count Brühl
Count Brühl

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Count Brühl is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Count Brühl
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.
That same morning Sulkowski spoke to Ludovici about Bruehl's marriage.
Ludovici was more suspicious than the Count.
'Count,' said he, 'that marriage ought to make us careful.
Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Count Brühl

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Count Brühl is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.
/ðə tuː ænˈtæɡənəsts wɜːr stɪl tuː ɔːl əˈpɪrənsəz ðə best ʌv frendz ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz ðer hæd bɪˈɡʌn ə ˈsiː.krət ˈkɑːnflɪkt/
Line 2
That same morning Sulkowski spoke to Ludovici about Bruehl's marriage.
Line 3
Ludovici was more suspicious than the Count.
Line 4
'Count,' said he, 'that marriage ought to make us careful.
/kaʊnt sed hiː ðæt ˈmerɪdʒ ɔːt tuː meɪk ʌs ˈkerfəl/
Line 5
Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonists noun US /ænˈtæɡənəsts/

plural of “antagonist” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading “The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.”

appearances noun US /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.”

Austrian noun US /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading “Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.”

begun verb US /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.”

careful adjective US /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading “'Count,' said he, 'that marriage ought to make us careful.”

conflict noun US /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.”

Countess noun US /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading “Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.”

suspicious adjective US /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading “Ludovici was more suspicious than the Count.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

all appearances adjective + noun counted as “all appearance”

In this reading “The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading That same morning Sulkowski spoke to Ludovici about Bruehl's marriage.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.

antagonistsnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəsts/

plural of “antagonist” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

AustriannounUS /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

Bruehl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.

Bruehl's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same morning Sulkowski spoke to Ludovici about Bruehl's marriage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading 'Count,' said he, 'that marriage ought to make us careful.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Ludovici was more suspicious than the Count.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

Guarini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Count,' said he, 'that marriage ought to make us careful.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.

Kolowrath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.

Ludovici

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same morning Sulkowski spoke to Ludovici about Bruehl's marriage.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading 'Count,' said he, 'that marriage ought to make us careful.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading That same morning Sulkowski spoke to Ludovici about Bruehl's marriage.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Ludovici was more suspicious than the Count.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading That same morning Sulkowski spoke to Ludovici about Bruehl's marriage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading 'Count,' said he, 'that marriage ought to make us careful.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'Count,' said he, 'that marriage ought to make us careful.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading That same morning Sulkowski spoke to Ludovici about Bruehl's marriage.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading That same morning Sulkowski spoke to Ludovici about Bruehl's marriage.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

Sulkowski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same morning Sulkowski spoke to Ludovici about Bruehl's marriage.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading Ludovici was more suspicious than the Count.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Ludovici was more suspicious than the Count.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That same morning Sulkowski spoke to Ludovici about Bruehl's marriage.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'Count,' said he, 'that marriage ought to make us careful.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ludovici was more suspicious than the Count.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two antagonists were still to all appearances the best of friends, although, on both sides there had begun a secret conflict.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Bruehl has married not the Countess Kolowrath alone, but with her he has married the Austrian Court, Father Guarini and the Princess.

Chapter 13 of Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Count Brühl contain?

Chapter 13 holds 154 sentences of Count Brühl, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Count Brühl?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Count Brühl

Common questions about reading Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Count Brühl?

Yes. All 5757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Count Brühl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Count Brühl take to read?

About 479 minutes of reading across 1152 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Count Brühl section by section

How to work through Count Brühl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Count Brühl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Count Brühl

Words and structures a reader meets early in Count Brühl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hector
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preparation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.