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Count Brühl
Count Brühl

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Count Brühl is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Count Brühl
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.
He yawned very often during the afternoon, and Guarini's jokes could not make him laugh.
They asked Faustina to sing the King's favourite songs.
Frosch and Horch were promised a reward for good tricks.
They induced the King to shoot every day at a target.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Count Brühl

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Count Brühl is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.
/ðə læst deɪz ʌv ðə ˈkɑːrnəvəl wɜːr mɔːr ˈmeri ðæn ɪn ˈfɔːrmər jɪrz bɪˈkɔːz ˈevriwʌn traɪd tuː meɪk ðə kɪŋ ˈtʃɪrfəl ɑːn huːz ˈfɔːrhed kʊd ˈɔːfən biː siːn ˈsʌmθɪŋ laɪk ˈsædnəs ənd ˈjɜːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
He yawned very often during the afternoon, and Guarini's jokes could not make him laugh.
Line 3
They asked Faustina to sing the King's favourite songs.
Line 4
Frosch and Horch were promised a reward for good tricks.
Line 5
They induced the King to shoot every day at a target.
/ðeɪ ˌɪnˈduːst ðə kɪŋ tuː ʃuːt ˈevəri deɪ æt ə ˈtɑːrɡət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carnival noun US /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading “The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.”

induced adjective US /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading “They induced the King to shoot every day at a target.”

jokes noun US /dʒoʊks/

plural of “joke” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “He yawned very often during the afternoon, and Guarini's jokes could not make him laugh.”

sadness noun US /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.”

target noun US /ˈtɑːrɡət/

a reference point to shoot at

From this reading “They induced the King to shoot every day at a target.”

tricks noun US /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading “Frosch and Horch were promised a reward for good tricks.”

yawned verb US /jɔːnd/

past form of “yawn” — utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading “He yawned very often during the afternoon, and Guarini's jokes could not make him laugh.”

yearning noun US /ˈjɜːrnɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading “The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

favourite songs noun + noun counted as “favourite song”

In this reading “They asked Faustina to sing the King's favourite songs.”

during the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “during … afternoon”

In this reading “He yawned very often during the afternoon, and Guarini's jokes could not make him laugh.”

former years adjective + noun

In this reading “The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.”

last days adjective + noun

In this reading “The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Frosch and Horch were promised a reward for good tricks.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading He yawned very often during the afternoon, and Guarini's jokes could not make him laugh.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading They asked Faustina to sing the King's favourite songs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They induced the King to shoot every day at a target.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

carnivalnounUS /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They induced the King to shoot every day at a target.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He yawned very often during the afternoon, and Guarini's jokes could not make him laugh.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They induced the King to shoot every day at a target.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

Faustina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They asked Faustina to sing the King's favourite songs.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading They asked Faustina to sing the King's favourite songs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Frosch and Horch were promised a reward for good tricks.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

Frosch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frosch and Horch were promised a reward for good tricks.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Frosch and Horch were promised a reward for good tricks.

Guarini's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He yawned very often during the afternoon, and Guarini's jokes could not make him laugh.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He yawned very often during the afternoon, and Guarini's jokes could not make him laugh.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He yawned very often during the afternoon, and Guarini's jokes could not make him laugh.

Horch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frosch and Horch were promised a reward for good tricks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading They induced the King to shoot every day at a target.

jokesnounUS /dʒoʊks/

plural of “joke” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading He yawned very often during the afternoon, and Guarini's jokes could not make him laugh.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading They asked Faustina to sing the King's favourite songs.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading He yawned very often during the afternoon, and Guarini's jokes could not make him laugh.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He yawned very often during the afternoon, and Guarini's jokes could not make him laugh.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Frosch and Horch were promised a reward for good tricks.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Frosch and Horch were promised a reward for good tricks.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading They induced the King to shoot every day at a target.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading They asked Faustina to sing the King's favourite songs.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading They asked Faustina to sing the King's favourite songs.

targetnounUS /ˈtɑːrɡət/

a reference point to shoot at

From this reading They induced the King to shoot every day at a target.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They asked Faustina to sing the King's favourite songs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

tricksnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading Frosch and Horch were promised a reward for good tricks.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He yawned very often during the afternoon, and Guarini's jokes could not make him laugh.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

yawnedverbUS /jɔːnd/

past form of “yawn” — utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading He yawned very often during the afternoon, and Guarini's jokes could not make him laugh.

yearningnounUS /ˈjɜːrnɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The last days of the carnival were more merry than in former years, because everyone tried to make the King cheerful, on whose forehead could often be seen something like sadness and yearning.

Chapter 21 of Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Count Brühl contain?

Chapter 21 holds 227 sentences of Count Brühl, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Count Brühl?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Count Brühl

Common questions about reading Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Count Brühl?

Yes. All 5757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Count Brühl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Count Brühl take to read?

About 479 minutes of reading across 1152 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Count Brühl section by section

How to work through Count Brühl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Count Brühl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Count Brühl

Words and structures a reader meets early in Count Brühl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hector
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preparation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.