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Count Brühl
Count Brühl

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Count Brühl is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.
Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.
The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.
It would be unsatisfactory to give a mere synopsis of this curious drama.
Bruehl is a historical figure as well as a remarkable type of his epoch; in Bruehl's life, that of Augustus III appears as in a mirror.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Count Brühl

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Count Brühl is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.
Line 2
Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.
Line 3
The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.
Line 4
It would be unsatisfactory to give a mere synopsis of this curious drama.
/ɪt wʊd biː ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri tuː ɡɪv ə mɪr sɪˈnɑːpsɪs ʌv ðɪs ˈkjʊriəs ˈdrɑːmə/
Line 5
Bruehl is a historical figure as well as a remarkable type of his epoch; in Bruehl's life, that of Augustus III appears as in a mirror.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administrating verb US /ədˈmɪnəstreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “administrate” — work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading “Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.”

dominated adjective US /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading “Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.”

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “Bruehl is a historical figure as well as a remarkable type of his epoch; in Bruehl's life, that of Augustus III appears as in a mirror.”

Poland noun US /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading “The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.”

Saxony noun US /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading “The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.”

Silesia noun US /sɪˈliːzə/

a region of central Europe rich in deposits of coal and iron ore; annexed by Prussia in 1742 but now largely in Poland

From this reading “Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.”

synopsis noun US /sɪˈnɑːpsɪs/

a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory

From this reading “It would be unsatisfactory to give a mere synopsis of this curious drama.”

unsatisfactory adjective US /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading “It would be unsatisfactory to give a mere synopsis of this curious drama.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good luck adjective + noun

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

In this reading “The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.”

most interesting adverb + adjective

In this reading “The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.”

large estate adjective + noun

In this reading “Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.”

never attempted adverb + adjective

In this reading “Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.”

in a mirror preposition + article + noun counted as “in … mirror”

In this reading “Bruehl is a historical figure as well as a remarkable type of his epoch; in Bruehl's life, that of Augustus III appears as in a mirror.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

administratingverbUS /ədˈmɪnəstreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “administrate” — work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Bruehl is a historical figure as well as a remarkable type of his epoch; in Bruehl's life, that of Augustus III appears as in a mirror.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be unsatisfactory to give a mere synopsis of this curious drama.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

Bruehl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

Bruehl's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It would be unsatisfactory to give a mere synopsis of this curious drama.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

dominatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading It would be unsatisfactory to give a mere synopsis of this curious drama.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading Bruehl is a historical figure as well as a remarkable type of his epoch; in Bruehl's life, that of Augustus III appears as in a mirror.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Bruehl is a historical figure as well as a remarkable type of his epoch; in Bruehl's life, that of Augustus III appears as in a mirror.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It would be unsatisfactory to give a mere synopsis of this curious drama.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading Bruehl is a historical figure as well as a remarkable type of his epoch; in Bruehl's life, that of Augustus III appears as in a mirror.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be unsatisfactory to give a mere synopsis of this curious drama.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

Leszezynski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading It would be unsatisfactory to give a mere synopsis of this curious drama.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading Bruehl is a historical figure as well as a remarkable type of his epoch; in Bruehl's life, that of Augustus III appears as in a mirror.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

PolandnounUS /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

PolishnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Bruehl is a historical figure as well as a remarkable type of his epoch; in Bruehl's life, that of Augustus III appears as in a mirror.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

rolenounUS /roʊl/

the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

SaxonynounUS /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

SilesianounUS /sɪˈliːzə/

a region of central Europe rich in deposits of coal and iron ore; annexed by Prussia in 1742 but now largely in Poland

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

Sulkowski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

synopsisnounUS /sɪˈnɑːpsɪs/

a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory

From this reading It would be unsatisfactory to give a mere synopsis of this curious drama.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Bruehl is a historical figure as well as a remarkable type of his epoch; in Bruehl's life, that of Augustus III appears as in a mirror.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It would be unsatisfactory to give a mere synopsis of this curious drama.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Sulkowski, having purchased a large estate from the King Leszezynski, and also being occupied in administrating his other estate in Silesia, being moreover created prince by the Emperor of Austria, enjoyed his life and did not trouble to recall himself to Augustus III, now so completely dominated by Bruehl.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Bruehl is a historical figure as well as a remarkable type of his epoch; in Bruehl's life, that of Augustus III appears as in a mirror.

unsatisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading It would be unsatisfactory to give a mere synopsis of this curious drama.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Bruehl is a historical figure as well as a remarkable type of his epoch; in Bruehl's life, that of Augustus III appears as in a mirror.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The present story is only a preface to Bruehl's life who until the death of Augustus ruled over Saxony and Poland; he became a Polish nobleman and, as he himself said, played a most interesting role as a favourite, whom good luck never deserted till the day of his death.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be unsatisfactory to give a mere synopsis of this curious drama.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Bruehl conquered, but for many years he was afraid of the revenge Sulkowski might take, which, however, the latter never attempted.

Chapter 22 of Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Count Brühl contain?

Chapter 22 holds 84 sentences of Count Brühl, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Count Brühl?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Count Brühl

Common questions about reading Count Brühl by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Count Brühl?

Yes. All 5757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Count Brühl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Count Brühl take to read?

About 479 minutes of reading across 1152 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Count Brühl section by section

How to work through Count Brühl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Count Brühl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Count Brühl

Words and structures a reader meets early in Count Brühl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hector
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preparation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Count Brühl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.