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Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare
Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare

Chapter III · Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare

Chapter III of Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare, “Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare,” is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.
The literature of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with country life was either artistic or social in purpose.
Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.
Although Elliott was actually benefitted by the Corn Laws, yet he wrote against them most bitterly.
John Clare, on the other hand, impoverished all his life by the Corn Laws and other similar measures, wrote nothing dealing with a change in the agricultural situation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare

Chapter III · Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare

Chapter III of Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare, “Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare,” is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.
Line 2
The literature of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with country life was either artistic or social in purpose.
/ðə ˈlɪtərətʃər ʌv ðə eɪˈtiːnθ ənd ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəriz ˈdiːlɪŋ wɪð ˈkʌntri laɪf wɑːz ˈiːðər ɑːrˈtɪstɪk ɔːr ˈsoʊʃəl ɪn ˈpɜːrpəs/
Line 3
Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.
Line 4
Although Elliott was actually benefitted by the Corn Laws, yet he wrote against them most bitterly.
Line 5
John Clare, on the other hand, impoverished all his life by the Corn Laws and other similar measures, wrote nothing dealing with a change in the agricultural situation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agricultural adjective US /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading “John Clare, on the other hand, impoverished all his life by the Corn Laws and other similar measures, wrote nothing dealing with a change in the agricultural situation.”

benefitted verb US /ˈbenəfɪtɪd/

inflected form of “benefit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading “Although Elliott was actually benefitted by the Corn Laws, yet he wrote against them most bitterly.”

eighteenth adjective US /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading “The literature of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with country life was either artistic or social in purpose.”

import noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrt/

commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading “Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.”

impoverished adjective US /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading “John Clare, on the other hand, impoverished all his life by the Corn Laws and other similar measures, wrote nothing dealing with a change in the agricultural situation.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “The literature of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with country life was either artistic or social in purpose.”

propagandistic adjective US /ˌprɑːpəɡənˈdɪstɪk/

of or relating to or characterized by propaganda

From this reading “Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.”

repeal noun US /rɪˈpiːl/

the act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation

From this reading “Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteenth centuries adjective + noun counted as “nineteenth century”

In this reading “The literature of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with country life was either artistic or social in purpose.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “John Clare, on the other hand, impoverished all his life by the Corn Laws and other similar measures, wrote nothing dealing with a change in the agricultural situation.”

wrote poems verb + noun counted as “write poem”

In this reading “Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “John Clare, on the other hand, impoverished all his life by the Corn Laws and other similar measures, wrote nothing dealing with a change in the agricultural situation.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Although Elliott was actually benefitted by the Corn Laws, yet he wrote against them most bitterly.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Although Elliott was actually benefitted by the Corn Laws, yet he wrote against them most bitterly.

agriculturaladjectiveUS /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading John Clare, on the other hand, impoverished all his life by the Corn Laws and other similar measures, wrote nothing dealing with a change in the agricultural situation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The literature of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with country life was either artistic or social in purpose.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.

benefittedverbUS /ˈbenəfɪtɪd/

inflected form of “benefit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading Although Elliott was actually benefitted by the Corn Laws, yet he wrote against them most bitterly.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading Although Elliott was actually benefitted by the Corn Laws, yet he wrote against them most bitterly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Although Elliott was actually benefitted by the Corn Laws, yet he wrote against them most bitterly.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading The literature of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with country life was either artistic or social in purpose.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading John Clare, on the other hand, impoverished all his life by the Corn Laws and other similar measures, wrote nothing dealing with a change in the agricultural situation.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

CornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The literature of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with country life was either artistic or social in purpose.

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading The literature of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with country life was either artistic or social in purpose.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.

Ebenezer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading The literature of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with country life was either artistic or social in purpose.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The literature of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with country life was either artistic or social in purpose.

Elliott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading John Clare, on the other hand, impoverished all his life by the Corn Laws and other similar measures, wrote nothing dealing with a change in the agricultural situation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although Elliott was actually benefitted by the Corn Laws, yet he wrote against them most bitterly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

importnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrt/

commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.

impoverishedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading John Clare, on the other hand, impoverished all his life by the Corn Laws and other similar measures, wrote nothing dealing with a change in the agricultural situation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The literature of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with country life was either artistic or social in purpose.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

LawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading The literature of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with country life was either artistic or social in purpose.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.

loweringadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading John Clare, on the other hand, impoverished all his life by the Corn Laws and other similar measures, wrote nothing dealing with a change in the agricultural situation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Although Elliott was actually benefitted by the Corn Laws, yet he wrote against them most bitterly.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading The literature of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with country life was either artistic or social in purpose.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading John Clare, on the other hand, impoverished all his life by the Corn Laws and other similar measures, wrote nothing dealing with a change in the agricultural situation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The literature of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with country life was either artistic or social in purpose.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The literature of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with country life was either artistic or social in purpose.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading John Clare, on the other hand, impoverished all his life by the Corn Laws and other similar measures, wrote nothing dealing with a change in the agricultural situation.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

propagandisticadjectiveUS /ˌprɑːpəɡənˈdɪstɪk/

of or relating to or characterized by propaganda

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.

repealnounUS /rɪˈpiːl/

the act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation

From this reading Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.

saneadjectiveUS /seɪn/

mentally healthy; free from mental disorder

From this reading Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading John Clare, on the other hand, impoverished all his life by the Corn Laws and other similar measures, wrote nothing dealing with a change in the agricultural situation.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading John Clare, on the other hand, impoverished all his life by the Corn Laws and other similar measures, wrote nothing dealing with a change in the agricultural situation.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The literature of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with country life was either artistic or social in purpose.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The literature of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with country life was either artistic or social in purpose.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Although Elliott was actually benefitted by the Corn Laws, yet he wrote against them most bitterly.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Although John Clare was a peasant suffering from poverty all his life, his poetry was not written with a propagandistic but with an artistic purpose.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Ebenezer Elliott, living at the sane time as Clare, wrote poems with a social purpose—for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and the lowering of the import duties on raw material.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Although Elliott was actually benefitted by the Corn Laws, yet he wrote against them most bitterly.

Chapter 3 of Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare by Mildred M. Coen holds 242 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare contain?

Chapter 3 holds 242 sentences of Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare by Mildred M. Coen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 242 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare

Common questions about reading Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare by Mildred M. Coen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare?

Yes. All 382 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53860 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53860, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare take to read?

About 31 minutes of reading across 77 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare section by section

How to work through Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare

Words and structures a reader meets early in Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entitled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Country Life in the Poetry of John Clare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.