Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Courage, True Hearts
Courage, True Hearts

Chapter IV · Wild Sports on Moorland and Ice

Chapter IV of Courage, True Hearts, “Wild Sports on Moorland and Ice,” is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Courage, True Hearts
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pretty little Flora M’Vayne was half afraid of the London boy at first.
The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:
"I’m not sure I sha’n’t love you soon; Viking likes you, so you must be good."
Well, Frank was an impressionable boy, and he was very much struck by the child’s innocent ways and beauty.
"I’m not sure," he said in reply, "that we won’t be sweethearts before I leave.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Courage, True Hearts

Chapter IV · Wild Sports on Moorland and Ice

Chapter IV of Courage, True Hearts, “Wild Sports on Moorland and Ice,” is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pretty little Flora M’Vayne was half afraid of the London boy at first.
Line 2
The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:
/ðə vaɪəˈlɪn wʌn hɜːr hɑːrt ˌhaʊˈevər ənd bɪˈfɔːr rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ fɔːr ðə naɪt wen ˈʃeɪkɪŋ hændz wɪð fræŋk ʃiː ˈnɑːdəd ˈsɪriəsli æz ʃiː toʊld hɪm/
Line 3
"I’m not sure I sha’n’t love you soon; Viking likes you, so you must be good."
Line 4
Well, Frank was an impressionable boy, and he was very much struck by the child’s innocent ways and beauty.
/wel fræŋk wɑːz æn ˌɪmˈpreʃənəbəl bɔɪ ənd hiː wɑːz ˈveri mʌtʃ strʌk baɪ ðə tʃaɪldz ˈɪnəsənt weɪz ənd ˈbjuːti/
Line 5
"I’m not sure," he said in reply, "that we won’t be sweethearts before I leave.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

child's noun US /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

Flora noun US /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “Pretty little Flora M’Vayne was half afraid of the London boy at first.”

impressionable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpreʃənəbəl/

easily impressed or influenced

From this reading “Well, Frank was an impressionable boy, and he was very much struck by the child’s innocent ways and beauty.”

likes noun US /laɪks/

plural of “like” — a similar kind

From this reading “"I’m not sure I sha’n’t love you soon; Viking likes you, so you must be good."”

retiring adjective US /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:”

sweethearts noun US /ˈswiːthɑːrts/

plural of “sweetheart” — a person loved by another person

From this reading “"I’m not sure," he said in reply, "that we won’t be sweethearts before I leave.”

Viking noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/

any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “"I’m not sure I sha’n’t love you soon; Viking likes you, so you must be good."”

violin noun US /vaɪəˈlɪn/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading “The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shaking hands noun + noun

In this reading “The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:”

for the night preposition + article + noun counted as “for … night”

In this reading “The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading Pretty little Flora M’Vayne was half afraid of the London boy at first.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Well, Frank was an impressionable boy, and he was very much struck by the child’s innocent ways and beauty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Pretty little Flora M’Vayne was half afraid of the London boy at first.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I’m not sure I sha’n’t love you soon; Viking likes you, so you must be good."

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Well, Frank was an impressionable boy, and he was very much struck by the child’s innocent ways and beauty.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Pretty little Flora M’Vayne was half afraid of the London boy at first.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Well, Frank was an impressionable boy, and he was very much struck by the child’s innocent ways and beauty.

child'snounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Well, Frank was an impressionable boy, and he was very much struck by the child’s innocent ways and beauty.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Pretty little Flora M’Vayne was half afraid of the London boy at first.

FloranounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading Pretty little Flora M’Vayne was half afraid of the London boy at first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "I’m not sure I sha’n’t love you soon; Viking likes you, so you must be good."

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Pretty little Flora M’Vayne was half afraid of the London boy at first.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Well, Frank was an impressionable boy, and he was very much struck by the child’s innocent ways and beauty.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I’m not sure I sha’n’t love you soon; Viking likes you, so you must be good."

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I’m not sure I sha’n’t love you soon; Viking likes you, so you must be good."

impressionableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənəbəl/

easily impressed or influenced

From this reading Well, Frank was an impressionable boy, and he was very much struck by the child’s innocent ways and beauty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I’m not sure," he said in reply, "that we won’t be sweethearts before I leave.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Well, Frank was an impressionable boy, and he was very much struck by the child’s innocent ways and beauty.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "I’m not sure," he said in reply, "that we won’t be sweethearts before I leave.

likesnounUS /laɪks/

plural of “like” — a similar kind

From this reading "I’m not sure I sha’n’t love you soon; Viking likes you, so you must be good."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Pretty little Flora M’Vayne was half afraid of the London boy at first.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Pretty little Flora M’Vayne was half afraid of the London boy at first.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "I’m not sure I sha’n’t love you soon; Viking likes you, so you must be good."

M'Vayne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pretty little Flora M’Vayne was half afraid of the London boy at first.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Well, Frank was an impressionable boy, and he was very much struck by the child’s innocent ways and beauty.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "I’m not sure I sha’n’t love you soon; Viking likes you, so you must be good."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I’m not sure I sha’n’t love you soon; Viking likes you, so you must be good."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pretty little Flora M’Vayne was half afraid of the London boy at first.

PrettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Pretty little Flora M’Vayne was half afraid of the London boy at first.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading "I’m not sure," he said in reply, "that we won’t be sweethearts before I leave.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I’m not sure," he said in reply, "that we won’t be sweethearts before I leave.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

sha'n't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I’m not sure I sha’n’t love you soon; Viking likes you, so you must be good."

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I’m not sure I sha’n’t love you soon; Viking likes you, so you must be good."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "I’m not sure I sha’n’t love you soon; Viking likes you, so you must be good."

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Well, Frank was an impressionable boy, and he was very much struck by the child’s innocent ways and beauty.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "I’m not sure I sha’n’t love you soon; Viking likes you, so you must be good."

sweetheartsnounUS /ˈswiːthɑːrts/

plural of “sweetheart” — a person loved by another person

From this reading "I’m not sure," he said in reply, "that we won’t be sweethearts before I leave.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I’m not sure," he said in reply, "that we won’t be sweethearts before I leave.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pretty little Flora M’Vayne was half afraid of the London boy at first.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Well, Frank was an impressionable boy, and he was very much struck by the child’s innocent ways and beauty.

VikingnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/

any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading "I’m not sure I sha’n’t love you soon; Viking likes you, so you must be good."

violinnounUS /vaɪəˈlɪn/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pretty little Flora M’Vayne was half afraid of the London boy at first.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Well, Frank was an impressionable boy, and he was very much struck by the child’s innocent ways and beauty.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "I’m not sure," he said in reply, "that we won’t be sweethearts before I leave.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, Frank was an impressionable boy, and he was very much struck by the child’s innocent ways and beauty.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading The violin won her heart, however, and before retiring for the night, when shaking hands with Frank, she nodded seriously as she told him:

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I’m not sure," he said in reply, "that we won’t be sweethearts before I leave.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I’m not sure I sha’n’t love you soon; Viking likes you, so you must be good."

Chapter 4 of Courage, True Hearts by Gordon Stables holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Courage, True Hearts contain?

Chapter 4 holds 127 sentences of Courage, True Hearts, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Courage, True Hearts by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Courage, True Hearts?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Courage, True Hearts

Common questions about reading Courage, True Hearts by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Courage, True Hearts?

Yes. All 4476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39729 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Courage, True Hearts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39729, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Courage, True Hearts take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 896 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Courage, True Hearts section by section

How to work through Courage, True Hearts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Courage, True Hearts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Courage, True Hearts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Courage, True Hearts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Naval
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cadet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.