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Courage, True Hearts
Courage, True Hearts

Chapter X · Bound for Southern Seas of Ice

Chapter X of Courage, True Hearts, “Bound for Southern Seas of Ice,” is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Frank and Duncan spent a very happy evening indeed with their friend Talbot.
Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.
But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.
And the "rosy" meant rum, aromatic, and of great age.
Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Courage, True Hearts

Chapter X · Bound for Southern Seas of Ice

Chapter X of Courage, True Hearts, “Bound for Southern Seas of Ice,” is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Frank and Duncan spent a very happy evening indeed with their friend Talbot.
/fræŋk ənd ˈdʌŋkən spent ə ˈveri ˈhæpi ˈiːvnɪŋ ˌɪnˈdiːd wɪð ðer frend ˈtælbət/
Line 2
Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.
/wɪˈθaʊt ðə eɪd ʌv waɪn ˈiːðər wɪtʃ noʊ wʌn wɪð juːθ ɑːn hɪz saɪd ʃʊd ˌriːˈkwaɪər tuː meɪk hɪm ɡeɪ/
Line 3
But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.
/bʌt aɪ duː nɑːt maɪnd ˈtelɪŋ juː ðæt ðə oʊld ˈskɪpər hɪmˈself hæd ə drɑːp ʌv ðə ˈroʊzi æz hiː kɔːld ɪt/
Line 4
And the "rosy" meant rum, aromatic, and of great age.
/ənd ðə ˈroʊzi ment rʌm ˌerəˈmætɪk ənd ʌv ɡreɪt eɪdʒ/
Line 5
Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aromatic adjective US /ˌerəˈmætɪk/

(chemistry) of or relating to or containing one or more benzene rings

From this reading “And the "rosy" meant rum, aromatic, and of great age.”

cruise verb US /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading “Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.”

Duncan noun US /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading “Frank and Duncan spent a very happy evening indeed with their friend Talbot.”

Flora noun US /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

prospects noun US /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading “Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.”

rosy adjective US /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading “But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.”

rum noun US /rʌm/

liquor distilled from fermented molasses

From this reading “And the "rosy" meant rum, aromatic, and of great age.”

Talbot noun US /ˈtælbət/

English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)

From this reading “Frank and Duncan spent a very happy evening indeed with their friend Talbot.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

future prospects adjective + noun counted as “future prospect”

In this reading “Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.”

talk about verb + particle

to consider or examine in speech or writing

In this reading “Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.”

Without the aid preposition + article + noun counted as “without … aid”

In this reading “Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Frank and Duncan spent a very happy evening indeed with their friend Talbot.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading And the "rosy" meant rum, aromatic, and of great age.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Frank and Duncan spent a very happy evening indeed with their friend Talbot.

aromaticadjectiveUS /ˌerəˈmætɪk/

(chemistry) of or relating to or containing one or more benzene rings

From this reading And the "rosy" meant rum, aromatic, and of great age.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.

cruiseverbUS /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.

DuncannounUS /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading Frank and Duncan spent a very happy evening indeed with their friend Talbot.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Frank and Duncan spent a very happy evening indeed with their friend Talbot.

FloranounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Frank and Duncan spent a very happy evening indeed with their friend Talbot.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Frank and Duncan spent a very happy evening indeed with their friend Talbot.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And the "rosy" meant rum, aromatic, and of great age.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Frank and Duncan spent a very happy evening indeed with their friend Talbot.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Frank and Duncan spent a very happy evening indeed with their friend Talbot.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.

M'Vayne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading And the "rosy" meant rum, aromatic, and of great age.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.

rumnounUS /rʌm/

liquor distilled from fermented molasses

From this reading And the "rosy" meant rum, aromatic, and of great age.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.

skippernounUS /ˈskɪpər/

a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Frank and Duncan spent a very happy evening indeed with their friend Talbot.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

TalbotnounUS /ˈtælbət/

English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)

From this reading Frank and Duncan spent a very happy evening indeed with their friend Talbot.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Frank and Duncan spent a very happy evening indeed with their friend Talbot.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Frank and Duncan spent a very happy evening indeed with their friend Talbot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, there was quite a deal to talk about; they told each other their adventures, and they spoke also of their future prospects, and the cruise of the _Flora M’Vayne_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Frank and Duncan spent a very happy evening indeed with their friend Talbot.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But I do not mind telling you that the old skipper himself had a drop of the "rosy" as he called it.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Without the aid of wine either, which no one with youth on his side should require to make him gay.

Chapter 10 of Courage, True Hearts by Gordon Stables holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Courage, True Hearts contain?

Chapter 10 holds 129 sentences of Courage, True Hearts, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Courage, True Hearts by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Courage, True Hearts?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Courage, True Hearts

Common questions about reading Courage, True Hearts by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Courage, True Hearts?

Yes. All 4476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39729 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Courage, True Hearts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39729, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Courage, True Hearts take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 896 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Courage, True Hearts section by section

How to work through Courage, True Hearts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Courage, True Hearts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Courage, True Hearts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Naval
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cadet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.