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Courage, True Hearts
Courage, True Hearts

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Courage, True Hearts is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Duncan was first to the fore in the morning.
He touched Captain Talbot lightly on the shoulder, and he awoke at once.
It took a whole series of shakings, however, to arouse Conal.
He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.
Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.
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Courage, True Hearts

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Courage, True Hearts is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Duncan was first to the fore in the morning.
/ˈdʌŋkən wɑːz fɜːrst tuː ðə fɔːr ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
He touched Captain Talbot lightly on the shoulder, and he awoke at once.
/hiː tʌtʃt ˈkæptən ˈtælbət ˈlaɪtli ɑːn ðə ˈʃoʊldər ənd hiː əˈwoʊk æt wʌns/
Line 3
It took a whole series of shakings, however, to arouse Conal.
Line 4
He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.
Line 5
Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ablution noun US /əˈbluːʃən/

the ritual washing of a priest's hands or of sacred vessels

From this reading “Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.”

arouse verb US /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “It took a whole series of shakings, however, to arouse Conal.”

Highland noun US /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.”

rill noun US /rɪl/

a small stream

From this reading “Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.”

rub verb US /rʌb/

move over something with pressure

From this reading “He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.”

sardines noun US /sɑːrˈdiːnz/

plural of “sardine” — small fatty fish usually canned

From this reading “Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.”

tack verb US /tæk/

fasten with tacks

From this reading “Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.”

Talbot noun US /ˈtælbət/

English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)

From this reading “He touched Captain Talbot lightly on the shoulder, and he awoke at once.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “He touched Captain Talbot lightly on the shoulder, and he awoke at once.”

whole series adjective + noun

In this reading “It took a whole series of shakings, however, to arouse Conal.”

sit up verb + adjective

not go to bed

In this reading “He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “Duncan was first to the fore in the morning.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It took a whole series of shakings, however, to arouse Conal.

ablutionnounUS /əˈbluːʃən/

the ritual washing of a priest's hands or of sacred vessels

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He touched Captain Talbot lightly on the shoulder, and he awoke at once.

arouseverbUS /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading It took a whole series of shakings, however, to arouse Conal.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He touched Captain Talbot lightly on the shoulder, and he awoke at once.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading He touched Captain Talbot lightly on the shoulder, and he awoke at once.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading He touched Captain Talbot lightly on the shoulder, and he awoke at once.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

Conal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took a whole series of shakings, however, to arouse Conal.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

DuncannounUS /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading Duncan was first to the fore in the morning.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

far-offadjective

very far away in space or time

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Duncan was first to the fore in the morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

forenounUS /fɔːr/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading Duncan was first to the fore in the morning.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He touched Captain Talbot lightly on the shoulder, and he awoke at once.

HighlandnounUS /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It took a whole series of shakings, however, to arouse Conal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Duncan was first to the fore in the morning.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It took a whole series of shakings, however, to arouse Conal.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading He touched Captain Talbot lightly on the shoulder, and he awoke at once.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Duncan was first to the fore in the morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It took a whole series of shakings, however, to arouse Conal.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He touched Captain Talbot lightly on the shoulder, and he awoke at once.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He touched Captain Talbot lightly on the shoulder, and he awoke at once.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

rillnounUS /rɪl/

a small stream

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

rubverbUS /rʌb/

move over something with pressure

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

sardinesnounUS /sɑːrˈdiːnz/

plural of “sardine” — small fatty fish usually canned

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading It took a whole series of shakings, however, to arouse Conal.

shakings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took a whole series of shakings, however, to arouse Conal.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading He touched Captain Talbot lightly on the shoulder, and he awoke at once.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

skippernounUS /ˈskɪpər/

a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

snow-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

tackverbUS /tæk/

fasten with tacks

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

TalbotnounUS /ˈtælbət/

English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)

From this reading He touched Captain Talbot lightly on the shoulder, and he awoke at once.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Duncan was first to the fore in the morning.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Duncan was first to the fore in the morning.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It took a whole series of shakings, however, to arouse Conal.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading He touched Captain Talbot lightly on the shoulder, and he awoke at once.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Duncan was first to the fore in the morning.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He had been dreaming of his far-off Highland home, and when he did at last sit up and rub his eyes, it took him fully a minute to know where he was in particular.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Well, while the men prepared a simple breakfast of coffee, sardines, butter, and soft tack, the skipper and the boys left the cave and went in for as thorough ablution as was in their power at the snow-water rill.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It took a whole series of shakings, however, to arouse Conal.

Chapter 17 of Courage, True Hearts by Gordon Stables holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Courage, True Hearts contain?

Chapter 17 holds 117 sentences of Courage, True Hearts, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Courage, True Hearts by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Courage, True Hearts?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Courage, True Hearts

Common questions about reading Courage, True Hearts by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Courage, True Hearts?

Yes. All 4476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39729 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Courage, True Hearts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39729, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Courage, True Hearts take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 896 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Courage, True Hearts section by section

How to work through Courage, True Hearts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Courage, True Hearts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Courage, True Hearts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Courage, True Hearts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Naval
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cadet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.