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Courage, True Hearts
Courage, True Hearts

Chapter XX · A Chaos of Rolling and Dashing Ice

Chapter XX of Courage, True Hearts, “A Chaos of Rolling and Dashing Ice,” is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Courage, True Hearts
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.
At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.
He had to manufacture the wicks from cotton refuse, but, this accomplished, the rest was simple enough.
Petroleum was burned only in the saloon, and it was stored in a hold right beneath this for greater safety.
They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Courage, True Hearts

Chapter XX · A Chaos of Rolling and Dashing Ice

Chapter XX of Courage, True Hearts, “A Chaos of Rolling and Dashing Ice,” is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.
Line 2
At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.
Line 3
He had to manufacture the wicks from cotton refuse, but, this accomplished, the rest was simple enough.
/hiː hæd tuː ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər ðə wɪks frʌm ˈkɑːtən rəˈfjuːz bʌt ðɪs əˈkɑːmplɪʃt ðə rest wɑːz ˈsɪmpəl ɪˈnʌf/
Line 4
Petroleum was burned only in the saloon, and it was stored in a hold right beneath this for greater safety.
/pəˈtroʊliəm wɑːz bɜːrnd ˈoʊnli ɪn ðə səˈluːn ənd ɪt wɑːz stɔːrd ɪn ə hoʊld raɪt bɪˈniːθ ðɪs fɔːr ˈɡreɪtər ˈseɪfti/
Line 5
They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.
/ðeɪ hæd tuː biː ˈseɪvɪŋ ɪn ðə juːs ˌðeˈrʌv ˌhaʊˈevər ənd æz ðeɪ kʊd tɔːk æz wel ɪf nɑːt ˈbetər baɪ ðə ˈflɪkərɪŋ laɪt ʌv ðə ˈfaɪər ðə læmp wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz tɜːrnd aʊt wen noʊ wʌn kerd tuː red/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beleaguered verb US /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading “Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.”

dips noun US /dɪps/

plural of “dip” — a depression in an otherwise level surface

From this reading “At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.”

drawback noun US /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading “At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.”

flickering adjective US /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading “They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.”

manufacture verb US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading “He had to manufacture the wicks from cotton refuse, but, this accomplished, the rest was simple enough.”

Petroleum noun US /pəˈtroʊliəm/

a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons

From this reading “Petroleum was burned only in the saloon, and it was stored in a hold right beneath this for greater safety.”

stored verb US /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading “Petroleum was burned only in the saloon, and it was stored in a hold right beneath this for greater safety.”

wicks noun US /wɪks/

plural of “wick” — any piece of cord that conveys liquid by capillary action

From this reading “He had to manufacture the wicks from cotton refuse, but, this accomplished, the rest was simple enough.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greater safety adjective + noun

In this reading “Petroleum was burned only in the saloon, and it was stored in a hold right beneath this for greater safety.”

simple enough adjective + noun

In this reading “He had to manufacture the wicks from cotton refuse, but, this accomplished, the rest was simple enough.”

long winter adjective + noun

In this reading “Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.”

in the saloon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … saloon”

In this reading “Petroleum was burned only in the saloon, and it was stored in a hold right beneath this for greater safety.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading He had to manufacture the wicks from cotton refuse, but, this accomplished, the rest was simple enough.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

beleagueredverbUS /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Petroleum was burned only in the saloon, and it was stored in a hold right beneath this for greater safety.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Petroleum was burned only in the saloon, and it was stored in a hold right beneath this for greater safety.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading He had to manufacture the wicks from cotton refuse, but, this accomplished, the rest was simple enough.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

dipsnounUS /dɪps/

plural of “dip” — a depression in an otherwise level surface

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

drawbacknounUS /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He had to manufacture the wicks from cotton refuse, but, this accomplished, the rest was simple enough.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

flickeringadjectiveUS /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

FloranounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Petroleum was burned only in the saloon, and it was stored in a hold right beneath this for greater safety.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Petroleum was burned only in the saloon, and it was stored in a hold right beneath this for greater safety.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had to manufacture the wicks from cotton refuse, but, this accomplished, the rest was simple enough.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Petroleum was burned only in the saloon, and it was stored in a hold right beneath this for greater safety.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

M'Vayne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

manufactureverbUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading He had to manufacture the wicks from cotton refuse, but, this accomplished, the rest was simple enough.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Petroleum was burned only in the saloon, and it was stored in a hold right beneath this for greater safety.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

PetroleumnounUS /pəˈtroʊliəm/

a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons

From this reading Petroleum was burned only in the saloon, and it was stored in a hold right beneath this for greater safety.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

purser's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading He had to manufacture the wicks from cotton refuse, but, this accomplished, the rest was simple enough.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He had to manufacture the wicks from cotton refuse, but, this accomplished, the rest was simple enough.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Petroleum was burned only in the saloon, and it was stored in a hold right beneath this for greater safety.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading Petroleum was burned only in the saloon, and it was stored in a hold right beneath this for greater safety.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading Petroleum was burned only in the saloon, and it was stored in a hold right beneath this for greater safety.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading He had to manufacture the wicks from cotton refuse, but, this accomplished, the rest was simple enough.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

stewardnounUS /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading Petroleum was burned only in the saloon, and it was stored in a hold right beneath this for greater safety.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had to manufacture the wicks from cotton refuse, but, this accomplished, the rest was simple enough.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They had to be saving in the use thereof, however, and as they could talk as well, if not better, by the flickering light of the fire, the lamp was always turned out when no one cared to read.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

whiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

wicksnounUS /wɪks/

plural of “wick” — any piece of cord that conveys liquid by capillary action

From this reading He had to manufacture the wicks from cotton refuse, but, this accomplished, the rest was simple enough.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Being myself, reader, an "ice man" of some considerable experience, the manner in which the officers and crew of the beleaguered craft _Flora M’Vayne_ whiled away the time during their long winter imprisonment may be said to be painted from the life.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At first it was supposed that the want of light would be a drawback to enjoyment, but the steward was one of those men who can turn their hands to anything, and he proposed making purser’s dips from the spare fat.

Chapter 20 of Courage, True Hearts by Gordon Stables holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Courage, True Hearts contain?

Chapter 20 holds 114 sentences of Courage, True Hearts, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Courage, True Hearts by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Courage, True Hearts?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Courage, True Hearts

Common questions about reading Courage, True Hearts by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Courage, True Hearts?

Yes. All 4476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39729 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Courage, True Hearts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39729, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Courage, True Hearts take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 896 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Courage, True Hearts section by section

How to work through Courage, True Hearts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Courage, True Hearts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Courage, True Hearts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Courage, True Hearts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Naval
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cadet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.