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Courage, True Hearts
Courage, True Hearts

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Courage, True Hearts is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Courage, True Hearts
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Zanzibar!
The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.
Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.
Conspicuous above all, the palace of the Sultan, with above it the blood-red Arab flag.
There were many ships in the roadstead; some men-o’-war too, but none belonging to Her Majesty the Queen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Courage, True Hearts

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Courage, True Hearts is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Zanzibar!
/ˈzænzəbɑːr/
Line 2
The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.
Line 3
Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.
Line 4
Conspicuous above all, the palace of the Sultan, with above it the blood-red Arab flag.
Line 5
There were many ships in the roadstead; some men-o’-war too, but none belonging to Her Majesty the Queen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arab noun US /ˈærəb/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “Conspicuous above all, the palace of the Sultan, with above it the blood-red Arab flag.”

Conspicuous adjective US /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading “Conspicuous above all, the palace of the Sultan, with above it the blood-red Arab flag.”

consulates noun US /ˈkɑːnsələts/

plural of “consulate” — diplomatic building that serves as the residence or workplace of a consul

From this reading “Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.”

lazily adverb US /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading “The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.”

sparkled verb US /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading “The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.”

spotless adjective US /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading “The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.”

Sultan noun US /ˈsʌl.tən/

A noble monarch or supreme sovereign ruler of an Islamic country or empire.

From this reading “Conspicuous above all, the palace of the Sultan, with above it the blood-red Arab flag.”

Zanzibar noun US /ˈzænzəbɑːr/

an island in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa; part of the United Republic of Tanzania

From this reading “Zanzibar!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

noonday sun noun + noun

In this reading “The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.”

blue waves adjective + noun counted as “blue wave”

In this reading “The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.”

into foam preposition + noun

In this reading “The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Conspicuous above all, the palace of the Sultan, with above it the blood-red Arab flag.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Conspicuous above all, the palace of the Sultan, with above it the blood-red Arab flag.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

ArabnounUS /ˈærəb/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading Conspicuous above all, the palace of the Sultan, with above it the blood-red Arab flag.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading There were many ships in the roadstead; some men-o’-war too, but none belonging to Her Majesty the Queen.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

blood-redadjective

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading Conspicuous above all, the palace of the Sultan, with above it the blood-red Arab flag.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were many ships in the roadstead; some men-o’-war too, but none belonging to Her Majesty the Queen.

cocoa-palms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

ConspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading Conspicuous above all, the palace of the Sultan, with above it the blood-red Arab flag.

consulatesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsələts/

plural of “consulate” — diplomatic building that serves as the residence or workplace of a consul

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

dark-greenadjective

of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There were many ships in the roadstead; some men-o’-war too, but none belonging to Her Majesty the Queen.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

HigheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Conspicuous above all, the palace of the Sultan, with above it the blood-red Arab flag.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

lazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading There were many ships in the roadstead; some men-o’-war too, but none belonging to Her Majesty the Queen.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

men-o

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many ships in the roadstead; some men-o’-war too, but none belonging to Her Majesty the Queen.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading There were many ships in the roadstead; some men-o’-war too, but none belonging to Her Majesty the Queen.

noondaynoun

the middle of the day

From this reading The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Conspicuous above all, the palace of the Sultan, with above it the blood-red Arab flag.

palatial-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading There were many ships in the roadstead; some men-o’-war too, but none belonging to Her Majesty the Queen.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.

roadsteadnoun

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading There were many ships in the roadstead; some men-o’-war too, but none belonging to Her Majesty the Queen.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading There were many ships in the roadstead; some men-o’-war too, but none belonging to Her Majesty the Queen.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There were many ships in the roadstead; some men-o’-war too, but none belonging to Her Majesty the Queen.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.

spotlessadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.

SultannounUS /ˈsʌl.tən/

A noble monarch or supreme sovereign ruler of an Islamic country or empire.

From this reading Conspicuous above all, the palace of the Sultan, with above it the blood-red Arab flag.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were many ships in the roadstead; some men-o’-war too, but none belonging to Her Majesty the Queen.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There were many ships in the roadstead; some men-o’-war too, but none belonging to Her Majesty the Queen.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading There were many ships in the roadstead; some men-o’-war too, but none belonging to Her Majesty the Queen.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The spotless sand, on which the blue waves broke lazily into foam, sparkled like silver in the rays of the noonday sun.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Higher up were the walls of many a palatial-looking building, consulates, most of them, and each one flying the flag of its country, and with, here and there, gigantic cocoa-palms waving their dark-green foliage between.

ZanzibarnounUS /ˈzænzəbɑːr/

an island in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa; part of the United Republic of Tanzania

From this reading Zanzibar!

Chapter 31 of Courage, True Hearts by Gordon Stables holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Courage, True Hearts contain?

Chapter 31 holds 76 sentences of Courage, True Hearts, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Courage, True Hearts by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Courage, True Hearts?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Courage, True Hearts

Common questions about reading Courage, True Hearts by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Courage, True Hearts?

Yes. All 4476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39729 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Courage, True Hearts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39729, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Courage, True Hearts take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 896 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Courage, True Hearts section by section

How to work through Courage, True Hearts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Courage, True Hearts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Courage, True Hearts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Courage, True Hearts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Naval
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cadet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courage, True Hearts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.