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Courts and Criminals
Courts and Criminals

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Courts and Criminals is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Courts and Criminals
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.
"My dear fellow!"
I said (I should only have the nerve to call him that over a wire).
"It would ruin me!
How could I keep my self-respect and write that kind of sensational stuff--Why do men kill?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Courts and Criminals

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Courts and Criminals is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.
Line 2
"My dear fellow!"
/maɪ dɪr ˈfeloʊ/
Line 3
I said (I should only have the nerve to call him that over a wire).
/aɪ sed aɪ ʃʊd ˈoʊnli hæv ðə nɜːrv tuː kɔːl hɪm ðæt ˈoʊvər ə ˈwaɪər/
Line 4
"It would ruin me!
/ɪt wʊd ˈruːən miː/
Line 5
How could I keep my self-respect and write that kind of sensational stuff--Why do men kill?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

genial adjective US /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.”

lurid adjective US /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading “When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.”

nerve noun US /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading “I said (I should only have the nerve to call him that over a wire).”

self-respect noun US /ˌselfrɪˈspekt/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading “How could I keep my self-respect and write that kind of sensational stuff--Why do men kill?”

sensational adjective US /senˈseɪʃənəl/

causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion

From this reading “How could I keep my self-respect and write that kind of sensational stuff--Why do men kill?”

shrewd adjective US /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading “When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.”

telephone's noun US /ˈteləfoʊnz/

possessive form of “telephone” — electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading “When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.”

wire noun US /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading “I said (I should only have the nerve to call him that over a wire).”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I said (I should only have the nerve to call him that over a wire).

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How could I keep my self-respect and write that kind of sensational stuff--Why do men kill?

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "My dear fellow!"

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading How could I keep my self-respect and write that kind of sensational stuff--Why do men kill?

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading "My dear fellow!"

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I said (I should only have the nerve to call him that over a wire).

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I said (I should only have the nerve to call him that over a wire).

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It would ruin me!

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading How could I keep my self-respect and write that kind of sensational stuff--Why do men kill?

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading How could I keep my self-respect and write that kind of sensational stuff--Why do men kill?

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading How could I keep my self-respect and write that kind of sensational stuff--Why do men kill?

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

luridadjectiveUS /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading How could I keep my self-respect and write that kind of sensational stuff--Why do men kill?

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My dear fellow!"

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading I said (I should only have the nerve to call him that over a wire).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How could I keep my self-respect and write that kind of sensational stuff--Why do men kill?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I said (I should only have the nerve to call him that over a wire).

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I said (I should only have the nerve to call him that over a wire).

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading "It would ruin me!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I said (I should only have the nerve to call him that over a wire).

self-respectnounUS /ˌselfrɪˈspekt/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading How could I keep my self-respect and write that kind of sensational stuff--Why do men kill?

sensationaladjectiveUS /senˈseɪʃənəl/

causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion

From this reading How could I keep my self-respect and write that kind of sensational stuff--Why do men kill?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading How could I keep my self-respect and write that kind of sensational stuff--Why do men kill?

telephonenounUS /ˈteləfoʊn/

electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

telephone'snounUS /ˈteləfoʊnz/

possessive form of “telephone” — electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I said (I should only have the nerve to call him that over a wire).

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading How could I keep my self-respect and write that kind of sensational stuff--Why do men kill?

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading I said (I should only have the nerve to call him that over a wire).

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "It would ruin me!

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading When a shrewd but genial editor called me up on the telephone and asked me how I should like to write an article on the above lurid title, I laughed in his--I mean the telephone's face.

Chapter 4 of Courts and Criminals by Arthur Cheney Train holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Courts and Criminals contain?

Chapter 4 holds 179 sentences of Courts and Criminals, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Courts and Criminals by Arthur Cheney Train exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Courts and Criminals?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Courts and Criminals

Common questions about reading Courts and Criminals by Arthur Cheney Train on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Courts and Criminals?

Yes. All 2667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5268 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Courts and Criminals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5268, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Courts and Criminals take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 534 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Courts and Criminals section by section

How to work through Courts and Criminals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Courts and Criminals to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Courts and Criminals

Words and structures a reader meets early in Courts and Criminals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courts and Criminals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-do
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courts and Criminals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courts and Criminals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ill-omened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courts and Criminals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.