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Courts and Criminals
Courts and Criminals

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Courts and Criminals is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
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In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."
There are in the city of New York at the present time about one hundred and fifty licensed detectives.
Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.
He also has to pay a license fee of one hundred dollars per annum, but this enables him to employ as many "operators" as he chooses.
In other words, the head of the agency may be of good character and his agents wholly undesirable citizens.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Courts and Criminals

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Courts and Criminals is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."
/ɪn ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ ˈtʃæptər ðə ˈraɪtər dɪˈskʌst æt sʌm leŋkθ ðə riːl æz dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt frʌm ðə ˈfænsid ˈætrəbjuːts ʌv dɪˈtektɪvz ɪn ˈdʒenərəl ənd ðə ˈwiːknəsəz æz wel æz ðə ˈvɜːrtʃuːz ʌv ðə ˈsoʊˈkɔːld dɪˈtektɪv ˈeɪdʒənsi/
Line 2
There are in the city of New York at the present time about one hundred and fifty licensed detectives.
/ðer ɑːr ɪn ðə ˈsɪti ʌv nuː jɔːrk æt ðə ˈprezənt taɪm əˈbaʊt wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɪfti ˈlaɪsənst dɪˈtektɪvz/
Line 3
Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.
/ˈʌndər ðə dɪˈtektɪv ˈlaɪsəns lɔːz iːtʃ ʌv ðiːz hæz bɪn riˈkwaɪərd tuː faɪl wɪð ðə steɪt kəmˈtroʊlər ˈrɪtən ˈevədənsəz ʌv hɪz ˈkɑːmpətɪnsi ənd ˌɪnˈteɡrəti əˈpruːvd baɪ faɪv ˈrepjətəbəl ˈfriːhoʊldərz ʌv hɪz ˈkaʊnti ənd tuː ɡɪv bɑːnd ɪn ðə sʌm ʌv tuː ˈθaʊzənd ˈdɑːlərz/
Line 4
He also has to pay a license fee of one hundred dollars per annum, but this enables him to employ as many "operators" as he chooses.
/hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ hæz tuː peɪ ə ˈlaɪsəns fiː ʌv wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ˈdɑːlərz pɜːr ˈænəm bʌt ðɪs eˈneɪbəlz hɪm tuː emˈplɔɪ æz ˈmeni ˈɑːpəreɪtərz æz hiː ˈtʃuːzəz/
Line 5
In other words, the head of the agency may be of good character and his agents wholly undesirable citizens.
/ɪn ˈʌðər wɜːrdz ðə hed ʌv ðə ˈeɪdʒənsi meɪ biː ʌv ɡʊd ˈkerɪktər ənd hɪz ˈeɪdʒənts ˈhoʊli ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl ˈsɪtəzənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annum noun US /ˈænəm/

(Latin) year

From this reading “He also has to pay a license fee of one hundred dollars per annum, but this enables him to employ as many "operators" as he chooses.”

competency noun US /ˈkɑːmpətɪnsi/

the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually

From this reading “Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.”

comptroller noun US /kəmˈtroʊlər/

someone who maintains and audits business accounts

From this reading “Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.”

freeholders noun US /ˈfriːhoʊldərz/

plural of “freeholder” — the owner of a freehold

From this reading “Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.”

licensed adjective US /ˈlaɪsənst/

given official approval to act

From this reading “There are in the city of New York at the present time about one hundred and fifty licensed detectives.”

operators noun US /ˈɑːpəreɪtərz/

plural of “operator” — (mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation

From this reading “He also has to pay a license fee of one hundred dollars per annum, but this enables him to employ as many "operators" as he chooses.”

reputable adjective US /ˈrepjətəbəl/

having a good reputation

From this reading “Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.”

undesirable adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

not wanted

From this reading “In other words, the head of the agency may be of good character and his agents wholly undesirable citizens.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He also has to pay a license fee of one hundred dollars per annum, but this enables him to employ as many "operators" as he chooses.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There are in the city of New York at the present time about one hundred and fifty licensed detectives.

agencynounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

agentsnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading In other words, the head of the agency may be of good character and his agents wholly undesirable citizens.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He also has to pay a license fee of one hundred dollars per annum, but this enables him to employ as many "operators" as he chooses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

annumnounUS /ˈænəm/

(Latin) year

From this reading He also has to pay a license fee of one hundred dollars per annum, but this enables him to employ as many "operators" as he chooses.

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are in the city of New York at the present time about one hundred and fifty licensed detectives.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

attributesnounUS /ˈætrəbjuːts/

plural of “attribute” — a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In other words, the head of the agency may be of good character and his agents wholly undesirable citizens.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

bondnounUS /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He also has to pay a license fee of one hundred dollars per annum, but this enables him to employ as many "operators" as he chooses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In other words, the head of the agency may be of good character and his agents wholly undesirable citizens.

choosesverbUS /ˈtʃuːzəz/

third-person singular of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading He also has to pay a license fee of one hundred dollars per annum, but this enables him to employ as many "operators" as he chooses.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading In other words, the head of the agency may be of good character and his agents wholly undesirable citizens.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading There are in the city of New York at the present time about one hundred and fifty licensed detectives.

competencynounUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪnsi/

the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

comptrollernounUS /kəmˈtroʊlər/

someone who maintains and audits business accounts

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

detectivenounUS /dɪˈtektɪv/

a police officer who investigates crimes

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

detectivesnounUS /dɪˈtektɪvz/

plural of “detective” — a police officer who investigates crimes

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading He also has to pay a license fee of one hundred dollars per annum, but this enables him to employ as many "operators" as he chooses.

enablesverbUS /eˈneɪbəlz/

third-person singular of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading He also has to pay a license fee of one hundred dollars per annum, but this enables him to employ as many "operators" as he chooses.

evidencesnounUS /ˈevədənsəz/

plural of “evidence” — your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

feenounUS /fiː/

a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services

From this reading He also has to pay a license fee of one hundred dollars per annum, but this enables him to employ as many "operators" as he chooses.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading There are in the city of New York at the present time about one hundred and fifty licensed detectives.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

freeholdersnounUS /ˈfriːhoʊldərz/

plural of “freeholder” — the owner of a freehold

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In other words, the head of the agency may be of good character and his agents wholly undesirable citizens.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He also has to pay a license fee of one hundred dollars per annum, but this enables him to employ as many "operators" as he chooses.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In other words, the head of the agency may be of good character and his agents wholly undesirable citizens.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He also has to pay a license fee of one hundred dollars per annum, but this enables him to employ as many "operators" as he chooses.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading There are in the city of New York at the present time about one hundred and fifty licensed detectives.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

integritynounUS /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

licensenounUS /ˈlaɪsəns/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

licensedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪsənst/

given official approval to act

From this reading There are in the city of New York at the present time about one hundred and fifty licensed detectives.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He also has to pay a license fee of one hundred dollars per annum, but this enables him to employ as many "operators" as he chooses.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In other words, the head of the agency may be of good character and his agents wholly undesirable citizens.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading There are in the city of New York at the present time about one hundred and fifty licensed detectives.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There are in the city of New York at the present time about one hundred and fifty licensed detectives.

operatorsnounUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtərz/

plural of “operator” — (mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation

From this reading He also has to pay a license fee of one hundred dollars per annum, but this enables him to employ as many "operators" as he chooses.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In other words, the head of the agency may be of good character and his agents wholly undesirable citizens.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading He also has to pay a license fee of one hundred dollars per annum, but this enables him to employ as many "operators" as he chooses.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading He also has to pay a license fee of one hundred dollars per annum, but this enables him to employ as many "operators" as he chooses.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There are in the city of New York at the present time about one hundred and fifty licensed detectives.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

reputableadjectiveUS /ˈrepjətəbəl/

having a good reputation

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are in the city of New York at the present time about one hundred and fifty licensed detectives.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He also has to pay a license fee of one hundred dollars per annum, but this enables him to employ as many "operators" as he chooses.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There are in the city of New York at the present time about one hundred and fifty licensed detectives.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

undesirableadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

not wanted

From this reading In other words, the head of the agency may be of good character and his agents wholly undesirable citizens.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

weaknessesnounUS /ˈwiːknəsəz/

plural of “weakness” — a flaw or weak point

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In other words, the head of the agency may be of good character and his agents wholly undesirable citizens.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading In other words, the head of the agency may be of good character and his agents wholly undesirable citizens.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In the preceding chapter the writer discussed at some length the real, as distinguished from the fancied, attributes of detectives in general, and the weaknesses as well as the virtues of the so-called detective "agency."

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Under the detective license laws each of these has been required to file with the State comptroller written evidences of his competency, and integrity, approved by five reputable freeholders of his county, and to give bond in the sum of two thousand dollars.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading There are in the city of New York at the present time about one hundred and fifty licensed detectives.

Chapter 6 of Courts and Criminals by Arthur Cheney Train holds 329 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Courts and Criminals contain?

Chapter 6 holds 329 sentences of Courts and Criminals, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Courts and Criminals by Arthur Cheney Train exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 329 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Courts and Criminals?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Questions about reading Courts and Criminals

Common questions about reading Courts and Criminals by Arthur Cheney Train on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Courts and Criminals?

Yes. All 2667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5268 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #5268, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Courts and Criminals take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 534 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Courts and Criminals

Words and structures a reader meets early in Courts and Criminals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courts and Criminals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-do
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courts and Criminals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courts and Criminals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ill-omened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Courts and Criminals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.