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Cousin Betty
Cousin Betty

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Cousin Betty is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.
It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.
It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.
Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.
Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Betty

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Cousin Betty is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.
Line 2
It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.
Line 3
It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.
/ɪt wɑːz juː huː led miː tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ðə ˈmɑːrvələs ˈfreɪmwɜːrk ʌv aɪˈdiːəz ɑːn wɪtʃ ðə ɡreɪt ˌɪˈtæljən ˈpoʊət bɪlt hɪz ˈpoʊəm ðə ˈoʊnli wɜːrk wɪtʃ ðə ˈmɑːdərnz kæn pleɪs baɪ ðæt ʌv ˈhoʊmər/
Line 4
Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.
Line 5
Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.
/ðʌs tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ˈdɑːnteɪ ɪz tuː biː æz ɡreɪt æz hiː bʌt ˈevəri fɔːrm ʌv ˈɡreɪtnəs ɪz fəˈmɪljər tuː juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commentator noun US /ˈkɑːmənteɪtər/

an expert who observes and comments on something

From this reading “It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.”

commentators noun US /ˈkɑːmənteɪtərz/

plural of “commentator” — an expert who observes and comments on something

From this reading “Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.”

Dante noun US /ˈdɑːnteɪ/

an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)

From this reading “It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.”

dedicate verb US /ˈdedəkeɪt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.”

enigma noun US /ɪˈnɪɡmə/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading “Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.”

framework noun US /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.”

Homer noun US /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading “It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.”

moderns noun US /ˈmɑːdərnz/

plural of “modern” — a contemporary person

From this reading “It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

Angelo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

Cajetani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

cluenounUS /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

ComedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

commentatornounUS /ˈkɑːmənteɪtər/

an expert who observes and comments on something

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

commentatorsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənteɪtərz/

plural of “commentator” — an expert who observes and comments on something

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

DantenounUS /ˈdɑːnteɪ/

an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

dedicateverbUS /ˈdedəkeɪt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

DivineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.

enigmanounUS /ɪˈnɪɡmə/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

frameworknounUS /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

marvelousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

Michele

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.

modernsnounUS /ˈmɑːdərnz/

plural of “modern” — a contemporary person

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

Teano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

Chapter 1 of Cousin Betty by Honoré de Balzac holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Cousin Betty contain?

Chapter 1 holds 186 sentences of Cousin Betty, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Cousin Betty by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Cousin Betty?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cousin Betty

Common questions about reading Cousin Betty by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cousin Betty?

Yes. All 7747 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cousin Betty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1749, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cousin Betty take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1550 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cousin Betty section by section

How to work through Cousin Betty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cousin Betty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cousin Betty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cousin Betty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Michele
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Betty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Angelo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Betty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cajetani
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Betty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Betty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.