Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Cousin Betty
Cousin Betty

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cousin Betty is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cousin Betty
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”
They all three laughed, and Hortense sang _Wenceslas! idole de mon ame!_ instead of _O Mathilde_.
Then for a few minutes there was a truce.
These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”
Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Betty

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cousin Betty is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”
Line 2
They all three laughed, and Hortense sang _Wenceslas! idole de mon ame!_ instead of _O Mathilde_.
Line 3
Then for a few minutes there was a truce.
/ðen fɔːr ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ðer wɑːz ə truːs/
Line 4
These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”
Line 5
Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cashmere noun US /ˈkæʒmɪr/

a soft fabric made from the wool of the Cashmere goat

From this reading ““Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.””

invention noun US /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading ““Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.””

joys noun US /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading ““You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.””

mon noun US /moʊn/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading “They all three laughed, and Hortense sang _Wenceslas! idole de mon ame!_ instead of _O Mathilde_.”

Pole noun US /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading ““You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.””

reminds verb US /riˈmaɪndz/

third-person singular of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading ““You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.””

shawl noun US /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading ““Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.””

truce noun US /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading “Then for a few minutes there was a truce.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They all three laughed, and Hortense sang _Wenceslas! idole de mon ame!_ instead of _O Mathilde_.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading “Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

ame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all three laughed, and Hortense sang _Wenceslas! idole de mon ame!_ instead of _O Mathilde_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

cashmerenounUS /ˈkæʒmɪr/

a soft fabric made from the wool of the Cashmere goat

From this reading “Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

CousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading They all three laughed, and Hortense sang _Wenceslas! idole de mon ame!_ instead of _O Mathilde_.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Then for a few minutes there was a truce.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading “Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then for a few minutes there was a truce.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

Hortense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all three laughed, and Hortense sang _Wenceslas! idole de mon ame!_ instead of _O Mathilde_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

idole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all three laughed, and Hortense sang _Wenceslas! idole de mon ame!_ instead of _O Mathilde_.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading They all three laughed, and Hortense sang _Wenceslas! idole de mon ame!_ instead of _O Mathilde_.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading “Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

knoutnoun

a whip with a lash of leather thongs twisted with wire; used for flogging prisoners

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading They all three laughed, and Hortense sang _Wenceslas! idole de mon ame!_ instead of _O Mathilde_.

Lisbeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

ListenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading “Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

Mathilde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all three laughed, and Hortense sang _Wenceslas! idole de mon ame!_ instead of _O Mathilde_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Then for a few minutes there was a truce.

monnounUS /moʊn/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading They all three laughed, and Hortense sang _Wenceslas! idole de mon ame!_ instead of _O Mathilde_.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading They all three laughed, and Hortense sang _Wenceslas! idole de mon ame!_ instead of _O Mathilde_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading “Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading “Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

remindsverbUS /riˈmaɪndz/

third-person singular of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading They all three laughed, and Hortense sang _Wenceslas! idole de mon ame!_ instead of _O Mathilde_.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading “Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then for a few minutes there was a truce.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then for a few minutes there was a truce.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They all three laughed, and Hortense sang _Wenceslas! idole de mon ame!_ instead of _O Mathilde_.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading They all three laughed, and Hortense sang _Wenceslas! idole de mon ame!_ instead of _O Mathilde_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

trucenounUS /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading Then for a few minutes there was a truce.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then for a few minutes there was a truce.

Wenceslas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all three laughed, and Hortense sang _Wenceslas! idole de mon ame!_ instead of _O Mathilde_.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “These children,” said Cousin Betty, looking at Hortense as she went up to her, “fancy that no one but themselves can have lovers.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading “Listen,” Hortense replied, finding herself alone with her cousin, “if you prove to me that Wenceslas is not a pure invention, I will give you my yellow cashmere shawl.”

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You see, mamma, he is a Pole, and so accustomed to the knout that Lisbeth reminds him of the joys of his native land.”

Chapter 4 of Cousin Betty by Honoré de Balzac holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Cousin Betty contain?

Chapter 4 holds 198 sentences of Cousin Betty, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Cousin Betty by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Cousin Betty?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cousin Betty

Common questions about reading Cousin Betty by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cousin Betty?

Yes. All 7747 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cousin Betty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1749, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cousin Betty take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1550 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cousin Betty section by section

How to work through Cousin Betty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cousin Betty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cousin Betty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cousin Betty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Michele
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Betty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Angelo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Betty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cajetani
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Betty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Betty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.