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Cousin Betty
Cousin Betty

Chapter XXVI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.
“It cannot be helped; the world was made so.
Every phase has its own drawbacks.
The worst misfortunes in the year 1841 is that neither the King nor the ministers are free to act as Napoleon was.”
The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Betty

Chapter XXVI

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.
Line 2
“It cannot be helped; the world was made so.
Line 3
Every phase has its own drawbacks.
Line 4
The worst misfortunes in the year 1841 is that neither the King nor the ministers are free to act as Napoleon was.”
Line 5
The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ““We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Every phase has its own drawbacks.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “The worst misfortunes in the year 1841 is that neither the King nor the ministers are free to act as Napoleon was.””

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Every phase has its own drawbacks.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ““We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading ““We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “The worst misfortunes in the year 1841 is that neither the King nor the ministers are free to act as Napoleon was.””

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1841

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The worst misfortunes in the year 1841 is that neither the King nor the ministers are free to act as Napoleon was.”

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The worst misfortunes in the year 1841 is that neither the King nor the ministers are free to act as Napoleon was.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The worst misfortunes in the year 1841 is that neither the King nor the ministers are free to act as Napoleon was.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “It cannot be helped; the world was made so.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It cannot be helped; the world was made so.

clearness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.

confess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.

difficulties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.

drawbacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every phase has its own drawbacks.

eagle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every phase has its own drawbacks.

flashes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading The worst misfortunes in the year 1841 is that neither the King nor the ministers are free to act as Napoleon was.”

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every phase has its own drawbacks.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.

helped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It cannot be helped; the world was made so.

Hulot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The worst misfortunes in the year 1841 is that neither the King nor the ministers are free to act as Napoleon was.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It cannot be helped; the world was made so.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Every phase has its own drawbacks.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The worst misfortunes in the year 1841 is that neither the King nor the ministers are free to act as Napoleon was.”

lofty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It cannot be helped; the world was made so.

Marshal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.

ministers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The worst misfortunes in the year 1841 is that neither the King nor the ministers are free to act as Napoleon was.”

misfortunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The worst misfortunes in the year 1841 is that neither the King nor the ministers are free to act as Napoleon was.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.

Napoleon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The worst misfortunes in the year 1841 is that neither the King nor the ministers are free to act as Napoleon was.”

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The worst misfortunes in the year 1841 is that neither the King nor the ministers are free to act as Napoleon was.”

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The worst misfortunes in the year 1841 is that neither the King nor the ministers are free to act as Napoleon was.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every phase has its own drawbacks.

perspicacity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.

phase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every phase has its own drawbacks.

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “It cannot be helped; the world was made so.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The worst misfortunes in the year 1841 is that neither the King nor the ministers are free to act as Napoleon was.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The worst misfortunes in the year 1841 is that neither the King nor the ministers are free to act as Napoleon was.”

upright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.

vigorous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It cannot be helped; the world was made so.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We have been in difficulties, I must confess, Marshal; but the times are hard!” said Hulot.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It cannot be helped; the world was made so.

worst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The worst misfortunes in the year 1841 is that neither the King nor the ministers are free to act as Napoleon was.”

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The worst misfortunes in the year 1841 is that neither the King nor the ministers are free to act as Napoleon was.”

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marshal gave Hulot one of those eagle flashes which in its pride, clearness, and perspicacity showed that, in spite of years, that lofty soul was still upright and vigorous.