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Cousin Betty
Cousin Betty

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Cousin Betty is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!
God’s will be done!
If, indeed, He desires the death of two creatures worthy to appear before Him, they must die!
I shall mourn them, and pray for them!
If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Betty

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Cousin Betty is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!
Line 2
God’s will be done!
/ɡɑːdz wɪl biː dʌn/
Line 3
If, indeed, He desires the death of two creatures worthy to appear before Him, they must die!
/ɪf ˌɪnˈdiːd hiː dɪˈzaɪərz ðə deθ ʌv tuː ˈkriːtʃərz ˈwɜːr.ði tuː əˈpɪr bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ðeɪ mʌst daɪ/
Line 4
I shall mourn them, and pray for them!
/aɪ ʃæl mɔːrn ðem ənd preɪ fɔːr ðem/
Line 5
If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenging verb US /əˈvendʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “avenge” — take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading “If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.”

degrading adjective US /dɪˈɡreɪdɪŋ/

harmful to the mind or morals

From this reading ““Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!”

expiate verb US /ˈekspieɪt/

make amends for

From this reading “If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.”

fouled adjective US /faʊld/

made dirty or foul

From this reading ““Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!”

humbled adjective US /ˈhʌmbəld/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading “If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.”

inexcusable adjective US /ˌɪnɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

without excuse or justification

From this reading ““Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!”

mourn verb US /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading “I shall mourn them, and pray for them!”

negative adjective US /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading ““Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading If, indeed, He desires the death of two creatures worthy to appear before Him, they must die!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

avengingverbUS /əˈvendʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “avenge” — take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading God’s will be done!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading If, indeed, He desires the death of two creatures worthy to appear before Him, they must die!

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading If, indeed, He desires the death of two creatures worthy to appear before Him, they must die!

Crevel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading If, indeed, He desires the death of two creatures worthy to appear before Him, they must die!

degradingadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdɪŋ/

harmful to the mind or morals

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading If, indeed, He desires the death of two creatures worthy to appear before Him, they must die!

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading If, indeed, He desires the death of two creatures worthy to appear before Him, they must die!

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading God’s will be done!

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

expiateverbUS /ˈekspieɪt/

make amends for

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I shall mourn them, and pray for them!

fouledadjectiveUS /faʊld/

made dirty or foul

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading God’s will be done!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If, indeed, He desires the death of two creatures worthy to appear before Him, they must die!

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If, indeed, He desires the death of two creatures worthy to appear before Him, they must die!

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

humbledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəld/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If, indeed, He desires the death of two creatures worthy to appear before Him, they must die!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading If, indeed, He desires the death of two creatures worthy to appear before Him, they must die!

inexcusableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

without excuse or justification

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

mournverbUS /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading I shall mourn them, and pray for them!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If, indeed, He desires the death of two creatures worthy to appear before Him, they must die!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

negativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If, indeed, He desires the death of two creatures worthy to appear before Him, they must die!

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading I shall mourn them, and pray for them!

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall mourn them, and pray for them!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If, indeed, He desires the death of two creatures worthy to appear before Him, they must die!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I shall mourn them, and pray for them!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If, indeed, He desires the death of two creatures worthy to appear before Him, they must die!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

tormentnounUS /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading If, indeed, He desires the death of two creatures worthy to appear before Him, they must die!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If it is His will that my family should be humbled to the dust, we must bow to His avenging sword, nay, and kiss it, since we are Christians.--I know how to expiate this disgrace, which will be the torment of all my remaining days.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading God’s will be done!

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading If, indeed, He desires the death of two creatures worthy to appear before Him, they must die!

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Yes,” she went on, in reply to a negative on Crevel’s part, “I have fouled my life, till now so pure, by a degrading thought; and I am inexcusable!--I know it!--I deserve every insult you can offer me!

Chapter 28 of Cousin Betty by Honoré de Balzac holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Cousin Betty contain?

Chapter 28 holds 189 sentences of Cousin Betty, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Cousin Betty by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Cousin Betty?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cousin Betty

Common questions about reading Cousin Betty by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cousin Betty?

Yes. All 7747 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cousin Betty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cousin Betty take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1550 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cousin Betty section by section

How to work through Cousin Betty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cousin Betty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cousin Betty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cousin Betty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Michele
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Betty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Angelo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Betty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cajetani
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Betty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Betty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.