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Cousin Betty
Cousin Betty

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Cousin Betty is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cousin Betty
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The slave was here, He showed his order, but he nothing gained.
“_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.
I admire that passage--I cannot say of his life, but of his death--the passage--another joke!--The passage from life to death--the Passage Montesquieu!”
Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.
The causes that act on the springs of the soul seem to be quite independent of the results.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Betty

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Cousin Betty is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The slave was here, He showed his order, but he nothing gained.
/ðə sleɪv wɑːz hiːr hiː ʃoʊd hɪz ˈɔːrdər bʌt hiː ˈnʌθɪŋ ɡeɪnd/
Line 2
“_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.
Line 3
I admire that passage--I cannot say of his life, but of his death--the passage--another joke!--The passage from life to death--the Passage Montesquieu!”
Line 4
Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.
Line 5
The causes that act on the springs of the soul seem to be quite independent of the results.
/ðə ˈkɑːzəz ðæt ækt ɑːn ðə sprɪŋz ʌv ðə soʊl siːm tuː biː kwaɪt ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ʌv ðə rɪˈzʌlts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

causes noun US /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading “The causes that act on the springs of the soul seem to be quite independent of the results.”

elegant adjective US /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading ““_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.”

father-in-law noun US /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading “Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.”

greatness noun US /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading “Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.”

independent adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading “The causes that act on the springs of the soul seem to be quite independent of the results.”

Jesuit noun US /ˈdʒeʒuːɪt/

a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading ““_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.”

par noun US /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

From this reading “Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.”

springs noun US /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading “The causes that act on the springs of the soul seem to be quite independent of the results.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The causes that act on the springs of the soul seem to be quite independent of the results.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading I admire that passage--I cannot say of his life, but of his death--the passage--another joke!--The passage from life to death--the Passage Montesquieu!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I admire that passage--I cannot say of his life, but of his death--the passage--another joke!--The passage from life to death--the Passage Montesquieu!”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The causes that act on the springs of the soul seem to be quite independent of the results.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “The slave was here, He showed his order, but he nothing gained.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I admire that passage--I cannot say of his life, but of his death--the passage--another joke!--The passage from life to death--the Passage Montesquieu!”

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The causes that act on the springs of the soul seem to be quite independent of the results.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

father-in-lawnounUS /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I admire that passage--I cannot say of his life, but of his death--the passage--another joke!--The passage from life to death--the Passage Montesquieu!”

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading “The slave was here, He showed his order, but he nothing gained.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “The slave was here, He showed his order, but he nothing gained.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “The slave was here, He showed his order, but he nothing gained.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “The slave was here, He showed his order, but he nothing gained.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I admire that passage--I cannot say of his life, but of his death--the passage--another joke!--The passage from life to death--the Passage Montesquieu!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading The causes that act on the springs of the soul seem to be quite independent of the results.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

JesuitnounUS /ˈdʒeʒuːɪt/

a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading I admire that passage--I cannot say of his life, but of his death--the passage--another joke!--The passage from life to death--the Passage Montesquieu!”

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I admire that passage--I cannot say of his life, but of his death--the passage--another joke!--The passage from life to death--the Passage Montesquieu!”

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

Montesquieunoun

French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755)

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “The slave was here, He showed his order, but he nothing gained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I admire that passage--I cannot say of his life, but of his death--the passage--another joke!--The passage from life to death--the Passage Montesquieu!”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading “The slave was here, He showed his order, but he nothing gained.

parnounUS /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

From this reading Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading I admire that passage--I cannot say of his life, but of his death--the passage--another joke!--The passage from life to death--the Passage Montesquieu!”

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The causes that act on the springs of the soul seem to be quite independent of the results.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The causes that act on the springs of the soul seem to be quite independent of the results.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I admire that passage--I cannot say of his life, but of his death--the passage--another joke!--The passage from life to death--the Passage Montesquieu!”

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The causes that act on the springs of the soul seem to be quite independent of the results.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “The slave was here, He showed his order, but he nothing gained.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading “The slave was here, He showed his order, but he nothing gained.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading The causes that act on the springs of the soul seem to be quite independent of the results.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The slave was here, He showed his order, but he nothing gained.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I admire that passage--I cannot say of his life, but of his death--the passage--another joke!--The passage from life to death--the Passage Montesquieu!”

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.

Victorin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The slave was here, He showed his order, but he nothing gained.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading “_His order_ is a pretty jest, showing that even in death Monsieur le President de Montesquieu preserved his elegant wit, for they had sent him a Jesuit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading Victorin gazed sadly at his father-in-law, wondering whether folly and vanity were not forces on a par with true greatness of soul.

Chapter 39 of Cousin Betty by Honoré de Balzac holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Cousin Betty contain?

Chapter 39 holds 189 sentences of Cousin Betty, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Cousin Betty by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Cousin Betty?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cousin Betty

Common questions about reading Cousin Betty by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cousin Betty?

Yes. All 7747 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cousin Betty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cousin Betty take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1550 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cousin Betty section by section

How to work through Cousin Betty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cousin Betty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cousin Betty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cousin Betty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Michele
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Betty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Angelo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Betty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cajetani
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Betty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Betty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.