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Cousin Henry
Cousin Henry

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Cousin Henry is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.
"And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"
"I did not mean that."
"What then?"
"If I could only make you understand how very strong is my inclination, or disinclination--how impossible to be conquered, then--" "What next?"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Henry

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Cousin Henry is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.
Line 2
"And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"
Line 3
"I did not mean that."
/aɪ dɪd nɑːt miːn ðæt/
Line 4
"What then?"
/wʌt ðen/
Line 5
"If I could only make you understand how very strong is my inclination, or disinclination--how impossible to be conquered, then--" "What next?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backed adjective US /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading “"And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"”

cliffs noun US /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading “"I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.”

coast noun US /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “"I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.”

conquered verb US /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “"If I could only make you understand how very strong is my inclination, or disinclination--how impossible to be conquered, then--" "What next?"”

disinclination noun US /dɪsɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

that toward which you are inclined to feel dislike

From this reading “"If I could only make you understand how very strong is my inclination, or disinclination--how impossible to be conquered, then--" "What next?"”

inclination noun US /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “"And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"”

parlour noun US /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading “"I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.”

whereas conjunction US /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading “"And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading "And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "If I could only make you understand how very strong is my inclination, or disinclination--how impossible to be conquered, then--" "What next?"

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"

Carmarthenshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading "If I could only make you understand how very strong is my inclination, or disinclination--how impossible to be conquered, then--" "What next?"

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "If I could only make you understand how very strong is my inclination, or disinclination--how impossible to be conquered, then--" "What next?"

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "I did not mean that."

disinclinationnounUS /dɪsɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

that toward which you are inclined to feel dislike

From this reading "If I could only make you understand how very strong is my inclination, or disinclination--how impossible to be conquered, then--" "What next?"

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If I could only make you understand how very strong is my inclination, or disinclination--how impossible to be conquered, then--" "What next?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If I could only make you understand how very strong is my inclination, or disinclination--how impossible to be conquered, then--" "What next?"

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading "If I could only make you understand how very strong is my inclination, or disinclination--how impossible to be conquered, then--" "What next?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading "And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"

Indefer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "If I could only make you understand how very strong is my inclination, or disinclination--how impossible to be conquered, then--" "What next?"

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "I did not mean that."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading "If I could only make you understand how very strong is my inclination, or disinclination--how impossible to be conquered, then--" "What next?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "If I could only make you understand how very strong is my inclination, or disinclination--how impossible to be conquered, then--" "What next?"

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "If I could only make you understand how very strong is my inclination, or disinclination--how impossible to be conquered, then--" "What next?"

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading "If I could only make you understand how very strong is my inclination, or disinclination--how impossible to be conquered, then--" "What next?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "What then?"

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading "And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading "If I could only make you understand how very strong is my inclination, or disinclination--how impossible to be conquered, then--" "What next?"

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "If I could only make you understand how very strong is my inclination, or disinclination--how impossible to be conquered, then--" "What next?"

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What then?"

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading "And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "I have a conscience, my dear, on this matter," said an old gentleman to a young lady, as the two were sitting in the breakfast parlour of a country house which looked down from the cliffs over the sea on the coast of Carmarthenshire.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading "And so have I, Uncle Indefer; and as my conscience is backed by my inclination, whereas yours is not--" "You think that I shall give way?"

Chapter 1 of Cousin Henry by Anthony Trollope holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Cousin Henry contain?

Chapter 1 holds 157 sentences of Cousin Henry, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Cousin Henry by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Cousin Henry?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cousin Henry

Common questions about reading Cousin Henry by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cousin Henry?

Yes. All 4066 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24103 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cousin Henry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24103, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cousin Henry take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 814 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cousin Henry section by section

How to work through Cousin Henry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Cousin Henry to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cousin Henry

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cousin Henry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conscience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Henry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Matter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Henry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Henry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Henry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.