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Cousin Pons
Cousin Pons

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Cousin Pons is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cousin Pons
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a heartless speech, was it not?
Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?
But it is very kind of you, cousin,” she added.
How much to I owe you for this little trifle?”
Pons quivered inwardly at the question.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Pons

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Cousin Pons is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a heartless speech, was it not?
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈhɑːrtləs spiːtʃ wɑːz ɪt nɑːt/
Line 2
Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?
Line 3
But it is very kind of you, cousin,” she added.
/bʌt ɪt ɪz ˈveri kaɪnd ʌv juː ˈkʌzən ʃiː ˈædəd/
Line 4
How much to I owe you for this little trifle?”
Line 5
Pons quivered inwardly at the question.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

heartless adjective US /ˈhɑːrtləs/

lacking in feeling or pity or warmth

From this reading “It was a heartless speech, was it not?”

inwardly adverb US /ˈɪnwərdli/

with respect to private feelings

From this reading “Pons quivered inwardly at the question.”

merit noun US /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading “Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?”

owe verb US /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading ““How much to I owe you for this little trifle?””

pains noun US /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?”

Pons noun US /pɑːnz/

United States coloratura soprano (born in France) (1904-1976)

From this reading “Pons quivered inwardly at the question.”

relation noun US /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading “Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?”

trifle noun US /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading ““How much to I owe you for this little trifle?””

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a heartless speech, was it not?

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “But it is very kind of you, cousin,” she added.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Pons quivered inwardly at the question.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But it is very kind of you, cousin,” she added.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

heartlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrtləs/

lacking in feeling or pity or warmth

From this reading It was a heartless speech, was it not?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How much to I owe you for this little trifle?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “How much to I owe you for this little trifle?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

inwardlyadverbUS /ˈɪnwərdli/

with respect to private feelings

From this reading Pons quivered inwardly at the question.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “But it is very kind of you, cousin,” she added.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a heartless speech, was it not?

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “But it is very kind of you, cousin,” she added.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “How much to I owe you for this little trifle?”

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “How much to I owe you for this little trifle?”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a heartless speech, was it not?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “But it is very kind of you, cousin,” she added.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “How much to I owe you for this little trifle?”

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

PonsnounUS /pɑːnz/

United States coloratura soprano (born in France) (1904-1976)

From this reading Pons quivered inwardly at the question.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Pons quivered inwardly at the question.

quivered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pons quivered inwardly at the question.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “But it is very kind of you, cousin,” she added.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading It was a heartless speech, was it not?

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “How much to I owe you for this little trifle?”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading “How much to I owe you for this little trifle?”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “But it is very kind of you, cousin,” she added.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a heartless speech, was it not?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Did not those few words deny all merit to the pains taken for her by the cousin whose one offence lay in the fact that he was a poor relation?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “But it is very kind of you, cousin,” she added.

Chapter 3 of Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Cousin Pons contain?

Chapter 3 holds 150 sentences of Cousin Pons, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Cousin Pons?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cousin Pons

Common questions about reading Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cousin Pons?

Yes. All 5291 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cousin Pons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1856, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cousin Pons take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1059 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cousin Pons section by section

How to work through Cousin Pons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Cousin Pons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cousin Pons

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cousin Pons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.