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Cousin Pons
Cousin Pons

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cousin Pons is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.
She was even disposed to think that at eight-and-forty or so a man with twenty thousand francs a year was a good match.
Cecile is in her twenty-third year.
If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.
When a girl reaches that age, people want to know why she has been so long on hand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Pons

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cousin Pons is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.
Line 2
She was even disposed to think that at eight-and-forty or so a man with twenty thousand francs a year was a good match.
Line 3
Cecile is in her twenty-third year.
Line 4
If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.
Line 5
When a girl reaches that age, people want to know why she has been so long on hand.
/wen ə ɡɜːrl ˈriːtʃəz ðæt eɪdʒ ˈpiːpəl wɑːnt tuː noʊ waɪ ʃiː hæz bɪn soʊ lɔːŋ ɑːn hænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avowed adjective US /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading “In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.”

circumspection noun US /ˌsɜːrkəmˈspekʃən/

knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress

From this reading “In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.”

disposed adjective US /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading “She was even disposed to think that at eight-and-forty or so a man with twenty thousand francs a year was a good match.”

extremely adverb US /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading “If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.”

reaches noun US /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading “When a girl reaches that age, people want to know why she has been so long on hand.”

son-in-law noun US /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading “In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.”

tirade noun US /taɪˈreɪd/

a speech of violent denunciation

From this reading “In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.”

unfortunately adverb US /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading “If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading When a girl reaches that age, people want to know why she has been so long on hand.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was even disposed to think that at eight-and-forty or so a man with twenty thousand francs a year was a good match.

avowedadjectiveUS /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When a girl reaches that age, people want to know why she has been so long on hand.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.

Camusot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

Cecile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Cecile is in her twenty-third year.

circumspectionnounUS /ˌsɜːrkəmˈspekʃən/

knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading She was even disposed to think that at eight-and-forty or so a man with twenty thousand francs a year was a good match.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

eight-and-forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was even disposed to think that at eight-and-forty or so a man with twenty thousand francs a year was a good match.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She was even disposed to think that at eight-and-forty or so a man with twenty thousand francs a year was a good match.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading She was even disposed to think that at eight-and-forty or so a man with twenty thousand francs a year was a good match.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading When a girl reaches that age, people want to know why she has been so long on hand.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading She was even disposed to think that at eight-and-forty or so a man with twenty thousand francs a year was a good match.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading When a girl reaches that age, people want to know why she has been so long on hand.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When a girl reaches that age, people want to know why she has been so long on hand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Cecile is in her twenty-third year.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When a girl reaches that age, people want to know why she has been so long on hand.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She was even disposed to think that at eight-and-forty or so a man with twenty thousand francs a year was a good match.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.

Marville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading She was even disposed to think that at eight-and-forty or so a man with twenty thousand francs a year was a good match.

Mme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When a girl reaches that age, people want to know why she has been so long on hand.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She was even disposed to think that at eight-and-forty or so a man with twenty thousand francs a year was a good match.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading When a girl reaches that age, people want to know why she has been so long on hand.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading When a girl reaches that age, people want to know why she has been so long on hand.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

six-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was even disposed to think that at eight-and-forty or so a man with twenty thousand francs a year was a good match.

son-in-lawnounUS /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading She was even disposed to think that at eight-and-forty or so a man with twenty thousand francs a year was a good match.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading She was even disposed to think that at eight-and-forty or so a man with twenty thousand francs a year was a good match.

tiradenounUS /taɪˈreɪd/

a speech of violent denunciation

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading She was even disposed to think that at eight-and-forty or so a man with twenty thousand francs a year was a good match.

twenty-thirdadjective

coming next after the twenty-second in position

From this reading “Cecile is in her twenty-third year.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading When a girl reaches that age, people want to know why she has been so long on hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a girl reaches that age, people want to know why she has been so long on hand.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading When a girl reaches that age, people want to know why she has been so long on hand.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If it should fall out so unfortunately that she is not married before she is five or six-and-twenty, it will be extremely hard to marry her at all.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the course of a long tirade, Mme. Camusot de Marville avowed with due circumspection that she was prepared to take almost any son-in-law with her eyes shut.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading She was even disposed to think that at eight-and-forty or so a man with twenty thousand francs a year was a good match.

Chapter 4 of Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Cousin Pons contain?

Chapter 4 holds 152 sentences of Cousin Pons, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Cousin Pons?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cousin Pons

Common questions about reading Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cousin Pons?

Yes. All 5291 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cousin Pons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1856, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cousin Pons take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1059 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cousin Pons section by section

How to work through Cousin Pons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cousin Pons

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cousin Pons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.