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Cousin Pons
Cousin Pons

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Cousin Pons
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.
“If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”
A pause followed; Frederic Brunner left Cecile’s grandfather and politely took leave of his host and hostess.
When he was gone, Cecile appeared, a living commentary upon her Werther’s leave-taking; she was ghastly pale.
She had hidden in her mother’s wardrobe and overheard the whole conversation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Pons

Chapter IX

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.
Line 2
“If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”
Line 3
A pause followed; Frederic Brunner left Cecile’s grandfather and politely took leave of his host and hostess.
Line 4
When he was gone, Cecile appeared, a living commentary upon her Werther’s leave-taking; she was ghastly pale.
Line 5
She had hidden in her mother’s wardrobe and overheard the whole conversation.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.””

Commentary noun US /ˈkɑməntəri/

spoken or written explanation or opinion about events

From this reading “When he was gone, Cecile appeared, a living commentary upon her Werther’s leave-taking; she was ghastly pale.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.””

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading ““If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.”

Interrupted noun US /ˈinterrupted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.””

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A pause followed; Frederic Brunner left Cecile’s grandfather and politely took leave of his host and hostess.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ““If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ““If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.””

Overheard noun US /ˈoverheard/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She had hidden in her mother’s wardrobe and overheard the whole conversation.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading ““If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A pause followed; Frederic Brunner left Cecile’s grandfather and politely took leave of his host and hostess.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “When he was gone, Cecile appeared, a living commentary upon her Werther’s leave-taking; she was ghastly pale.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.””

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading ““If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.””

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was gone, Cecile appeared, a living commentary upon her Werther’s leave-taking; she was ghastly pale.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

Brunner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

Cecile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was gone, Cecile appeared, a living commentary upon her Werther’s leave-taking; she was ghastly pale.

Cecile's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pause followed; Frederic Brunner left Cecile’s grandfather and politely took leave of his host and hostess.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

commentarynounUS /ˈkɑməntəri/

spoken or written explanation or opinion about events

From this reading When he was gone, Cecile appeared, a living commentary upon her Werther’s leave-taking; she was ghastly pale.

conversation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had hidden in her mother’s wardrobe and overheard the whole conversation.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pause followed; Frederic Brunner left Cecile’s grandfather and politely took leave of his host and hostess.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

Frederic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pause followed; Frederic Brunner left Cecile’s grandfather and politely took leave of his host and hostess.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

ghastly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was gone, Cecile appeared, a living commentary upon her Werther’s leave-taking; she was ghastly pale.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was gone, Cecile appeared, a living commentary upon her Werther’s leave-taking; she was ghastly pale.

grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pause followed; Frederic Brunner left Cecile’s grandfather and politely took leave of his host and hostess.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had hidden in her mother’s wardrobe and overheard the whole conversation.

happens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he was gone, Cecile appeared, a living commentary upon her Werther’s leave-taking; she was ghastly pale.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had hidden in her mother’s wardrobe and overheard the whole conversation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A pause followed; Frederic Brunner left Cecile’s grandfather and politely took leave of his host and hostess.

host

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pause followed; Frederic Brunner left Cecile’s grandfather and politely took leave of his host and hostess.

hostess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pause followed; Frederic Brunner left Cecile’s grandfather and politely took leave of his host and hostess.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

interruptednounUS /ˈinterrupted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pause followed; Frederic Brunner left Cecile’s grandfather and politely took leave of his host and hostess.

leave-taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was gone, Cecile appeared, a living commentary upon her Werther’s leave-taking; she was ghastly pale.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A pause followed; Frederic Brunner left Cecile’s grandfather and politely took leave of his host and hostess.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was gone, Cecile appeared, a living commentary upon her Werther’s leave-taking; she was ghastly pale.

marry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

mother's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had hidden in her mother’s wardrobe and overheard the whole conversation.

motives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

offers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

overheardnounUS /ˈoverheard/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She had hidden in her mother’s wardrobe and overheard the whole conversation.

pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was gone, Cecile appeared, a living commentary upon her Werther’s leave-taking; she was ghastly pale.

pause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pause followed; Frederic Brunner left Cecile’s grandfather and politely took leave of his host and hostess.

peer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

penniless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

plausible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

politely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pause followed; Frederic Brunner left Cecile’s grandfather and politely took leave of his host and hostess.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

quickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

security

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he was gone, Cecile appeared, a living commentary upon her Werther’s leave-taking; she was ghastly pale.

sincerity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

singular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A pause followed; Frederic Brunner left Cecile’s grandfather and politely took leave of his host and hostess.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When he was gone, Cecile appeared, a living commentary upon her Werther’s leave-taking; she was ghastly pale.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

wardrobe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had hidden in her mother’s wardrobe and overheard the whole conversation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he was gone, Cecile appeared, a living commentary upon her Werther’s leave-taking; she was ghastly pale.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

Werther's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was gone, Cecile appeared, a living commentary upon her Werther’s leave-taking; she was ghastly pale.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he was gone, Cecile appeared, a living commentary upon her Werther’s leave-taking; she was ghastly pale.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had hidden in her mother’s wardrobe and overheard the whole conversation.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “If you know of a penniless girl, one of a large family, well brought up but without fortune, as happens very often in France; and if her character offers me security, I will marry her.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “If these are your motives, sir,” said the future peer of France, “however singular they may be, they are plausible--” “Do not call my sincerity in question, sir,” Brunner interrupted quickly.